Unfortunately, hemorrhoids are not considered a rarity in the modern world. This is a fairly common disease, which is associated with the development of inflammation, pathological expansion and thrombosis of the so-called hemorrhoidal veins with the subsequent formation of nodes around the rectum. The causes of hemorrhoids can be completely different, ranging from constant stress and ending with severe physical stress.
Both men and women are prone to such a disease. Statistics show that approximately 10-15% of the world's population is susceptible to this disease.
By the way, hemorrhoids were known to mankind in ancient times. The first notes of the disease were found in the manuscripts of Galen and Hippocrates. The study and treatment of this disease was carried out by both eastern doctors and Chinese healers.
By the way, it is interesting that no similar disease was found among animals. Only a person as an erect creature is prone to hemorrhoids, because gravity also contributes to its development.
Is hemorrhoids inherited?
Many people are interested in the question of whether the disease is genetic in nature. Of course, statistical studies confirm this idea: the causes of hemorrhoids can lie in heredity.
But genetic predisposition is not all. The risk of developing the disease increases significantly over the years. The fact is that in the normal state of the body, blood from the lower extremities is collected in the vessels of the small pelvis, including the venous plexuses of the intestine, and from there it moves towards the inferior vena cava.
Over the years, the walls of blood vessels become weaker and less elastic. In this regard, blood accumulates in the venous plexuses, the vessels expand, forming hemorrhoidal bulges.
Of course, the causes of hemorrhoids lie in age and genetic predisposition. But this is far from all, because with the right way of life and following all the rules, the disease may never appear. The development of hemorrhoids is accelerated by many factors, which will be discussed below.
Causes of hemorrhoids
To date, many factors are known that can provoke the development of the disease. Knowing them and observing safety rules, diseases can be avoided.
- The most common cause of hemorrhoids is considered a sedentary lifestyle. Indeed, with active movements, for example, running, walking, physical labor, the muscles of the lower extremities quickly contract and push blood to the vena cava. But the constant sitting in the office, car, etc. limits blood circulation. With this way of life, the likelihood of stagnation of blood in the pelvis is very high.
- The causes of hemorrhoids can also be found in malnutrition. After all, for normal functioning, the body needs a sufficient amount of fiber and clean water. Unfortunately, people increasingly prefer tea and coffee to plain, purified water and neglect fresh vegetables and fruits. But fiber is the only natural stimulant of intestinal motility. Improper nutrition causes problems with stool.
- Constipation in most cases is the result of malnutrition and also often leads to the development of hemorrhoids. Indeed, the accumulation in the intestine of a large amount of solid feces partially blocks the blood flow, and during bowel movements, damage to the intestinal mucosa occurs, which increases the risk of developing the disease.
- The causes of hemorrhoids in men and women can be associated with excessive physical labor and weight lifting. Indeed, with strong muscle tension, blood flow to the pelvic organs is created, which increases the risk of stagnation and an increase in venous nodes.
- Among women, a common cause of the disease is pregnancy and childbirth.
- Do not discount emotional stress, constant nervousness and stress.
As you can see, the causes of hemorrhoids can be very diverse. In any case, you must consult a doctor with this disease.