The drug "Bromhexine", the price of which is indicated within one hundred rubles, has an antitussive, mucolytic, expectorant effect. The drug provokes the depolymerization of polymeric mucopolysaccharide and mucoprotein molecules. The drug stimulates the production of endogenous surfactant. It provides stability in the alveolar cells during respiration, protecting them from negative factors. The drug helps to improve the rheological characteristics of the bronchopulmonary secretion, its better sliding along the epithelium and the removal of sputum from the respiratory tract. With oral administration, almost complete absorption from the digestive tract is noted. The bioavailability of the drug is 80%. The medicine is able to penetrate the BBB and the placental barrier. Excretion occurs with urine.
The drug "Bromhexine." Instructions for use. Indications
The drug is recommended for chronic and acute bronchopulmonary pathologies complicated by the formation of viscous, difficult to separate sputum. Indications include asthma, bronchiectasis, tracheobronchitis, obstructive bronchitis. The medicine “Bromhexine” recommends the use of the drug for pulmonary emphysema, tuberculosis, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis.
Contraindications
The drug is not recommended during pregnancy, while breastfeeding, with hypersensitivity. Contraindications include exacerbation of peptic ulcer. Under the supervision of a doctor, patients with respiratory tract diseases complicated by excessive accumulation of secretion, with gastric bleeding (history, in particular), kidney or liver failure are treated.
Medication "Bromhexine." Instructions for use. Adverse reactions
Due to the treatment, dizziness, headaches can be observed. The tool can provoke dyspepsia, peptic ulcer, soreness in the abdomen, vomiting, rhinitis. Probably due to treatment, increased activity of liver transaminases, nausea, itching. The negative consequences of taking the drug "Bromhexine" instructions for use include angioedema, skin rash, chills, fever, shortness of breath.
Dosage regimen
The medicine is prescribed orally. The drug "Bromhexine" (tablets) are prescribed to patients from fourteen years old at 8-16 mg no more than three to four times a day. For children under fourteen years of age, dosages are set individually in accordance with age. The duration of administration depends on the course of pathology and tolerance. As a rule, the duration of therapy is no more than four to five days. Against the background of deterioration in kidney activity or in severe liver pathologies, it is recommended to reduce the dose or increase the interval between doses.
The drug "Bromhexine." Instructions for use. additional information
During therapy, a sufficient amount of liquid should be taken to maintain the secretolytic effect of the drug. In cases of bronchial motility disorders or excessive sputum discharge, care should be taken during treatment due to the likelihood of a secretion in the bronchial tract.