The urine of a healthy person is completely sterile. If the sterility is not confirmed by the results of the analyzes, then this indicates the development of a pathological process in the body. The presence of yeast in the urine is a sign of a serious problem. And it requires immediate treatment. In this case, colonies and spores of yeast in urine are found in urine. What this means and how to treat the problem, we will analyze in the article.
Fungus definition
Yeast fungi (Candida albicans) are microorganisms that make up the conditionally pathogenic human flora and in small quantities even benefit the body. But under the influence of certain factors, their active reproduction is observed, which leads to the development of various diseases. The detection in the urine of yeast-type fungi indicates abnormalities in the body. This condition is called candiduria. In women, it is diagnosed more often, but in men, the symptoms are much more severe.
Kinds
The following types of candiduria exist:
- Asymptomatic. The presence of Candida fungi in the urine is detected quite by accident during the diagnosis of other diseases. As a rule, this form of candiduria does not require treatment, but requires control.
- With pronounced symptoms. The clinical picture resembles manifestations of cystitis.
Reasons for the appearance
There are a large number of factors due to which the presence of fungi is diagnosed in the urine. Let's consider them in more detail:
- A decrease in immunity is one of the main reasons for which the active growth of microorganisms that make up the conditionally pathogenic environment of a person begins.
- Long stress.
- Chronic diseases of the kidneys and other organs of the genitourinary system.
- Improper diet, in which sweet food predominates. Glycogen is a favorable environment for the reproduction of the fungus.
- Diabetes.
- Long-term use of antibiotics.
- Infectious diseases of the urinary tract.
- Pregnancy.
- Wearing tight synthetic underwear.
- Hormonal disruptions.
- Thrush.
- Alcohol consumption.
- Inadequate hygiene of the intimate area.
- Unprotected sex.
- STI
- Very rarely there are situations in which infection with the fungus occurred due to the use of non-sterile medical instruments.
Diagnosis of a fungus in the urine of a child in most cases occurs in connection with a disease or prolonged use of antibiotics, resulting in dysbiosis. Also, a provoking factor in the appearance of a fungus in the urine is often an unhealthy diet, which consumes a large number of foods rich in sugar.
Symptomatology
In the vast majority of cases, the presence of yeast in the urine is manifested by typical signs of cystitis.
- Increased urination or delay.
- Itching and burning during urination.
- Drawing pain in lower abdomen, sometimes extending to lower back.
- Urine discoloration.
- Skin irritation.
- The appearance of a rash.
- Whitish plaque on the genitals.
- The appearance of red bodies in the urine.
- White discharge with an unpleasant odor.
- General malaise.
- Fever.
Diagnostic measures
If Candida albicans is found in the urine after a week, a second analysis is prescribed and the following diagnostic measures are prescribed:
- General analysis of urine and blood.
- Blood chemistry.
- Bacteriological culture of urine.
- Smear from the urethra.
- Ultrasound examination of the urinary system.
When passing an analysis, it is very important to use a sterile container, as there are often situations in which it is this fact that caused the incorrect result of the analysis. Also, before collecting urine, it is necessary to carry out hygiene procedures without the use of a flavored soap.
Pregnancy Features
A yeast in the urine during pregnancy is diagnosed quite often. This is associated with impaired immune system and hormonal changes. Despite the fact that in most cases Candiduria does not adversely affect the fetus and pregnancy, the symptoms that accompany this pathology are very inconvenient. Under the influence of fungi, breaks can occur during childbirth. Also, during the passage of the child through the birth canal, the risk of infection is high.
Treatment options
With candiduria, symptoms and treatment are partly interconnected. The main therapy is aimed at suppressing the growth of fungi, creating adverse conditions for their reproduction and removing the accompanying symptoms.
The most effective treatment plan is an integrated approach, which includes not only taking medications, but also following nutritional recommendations.
Drug therapy includes the use of antifungal drugs. These include:
- "Nystatin."
- "Flucytosine."
- "Fluconazole".
- "Mikosist".
- Diflucan.
Vaginal suppositories:
- "Clotrimazole".
- Livarol.
- "Terzhinan" and others.
Antifungal creams:
- Pimafucin.
- Nizoral.
- "Clotrimazole".
Probiotics are also needed to help restore normal microflora.
An important stage of treatment is the observance of intimate hygiene and the temporary cessation of the use of daily pads, gels and soaps with aromatic fragrances and dyes.
Features of treatment during pregnancy
Therapy to eliminate the fungus in the urine should be prescribed by the attending physician. The use of certain antifungal drugs can cause unwanted side effects, and sometimes seriously harm the fetus. Therefore, in most cases, antifungal agents for topical use are used to treat fungus during pregnancy. These include vaginal tablets, suppositories, and ointments. For example, "Clotrimazole", "Pimafucin" and others.
Diet therapy
Of great importance for getting rid of spores of yeast in the urine is dieting, as many products are able to create a favorable environment for their life.
Products that trigger fungal growth include:
- Sweets.
- Baking.
- Alcohol.
- Sweet fruits and dried fruits.
- Spicy, smoked dishes.
The following products showed themselves excellently in the fight against fungi:
- Ginger.
- Fresh vegetables.
- Radish.
- Cinnamon.
- Cranberry.
- Garlic.
- Lemon.
- Onions and others.
It is necessary to create an acidic environment that is unfavorable for fungi.
Complications
Fungi under favorable conditions reproduce very actively. Without timely treatment and with constant exposure to provoking factors, dangerous complications can occur. Consider the most common of them:
- Toxic substances that secrete microorganisms in the process of life, can cause the development of allergic reactions.
- Thrush may appear.
- Dysbacteriosis
- Vaginal stenosis.
- The birth of children with low weight.
- Cystitis and other infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary system.
- In newborns, the fungus spreads rapidly throughout the body due to an imperfect immune system.
- During pregnancy, exposure to fungi can lead to premature birth.
- With the advanced course of the pathology, there is a danger of harming the fetus.
Preventative measures
In order to reduce the likelihood of yeast in the urine, a number of rules must be followed.
- Observe intimate hygiene.
- After washing, the skin must be wiped dry.
- Intimate hygiene gels should be odorless.
- When choosing underwear, give preference to natural fabrics.
- Lingerie should not be tight.
- Avoid stressful situations.
- When taking antibiotics, probiotics and antifungal agents should be taken.
- Avoid excessive physical exertion.
- Have a balanced diet.
- Eat more dairy products, which will help create favorable conditions for maintaining beneficial microflora in the body.
- Do not wear rubber shoes for a long time.
- Use slippers on the beaches and pool.
- Do not use other people's hygiene products and towels.
- Exercise moderate exercise.
- Timely and completely treat all diseases, preventing the development of the chronic phase. This is especially true of diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Do not self-medicate, as improper therapy can aggravate the course of the pathology, causing more serious diseases.
- Change bedding in a timely manner.
- Avoid unprotected sex.
Forecast and Conclusion
The presence of yeast in the urine without proper treatment can result in unpleasant symptoms, and in the advanced stage, cause serious harm to the body. It is especially necessary to carefully monitor the health and appearance of concomitant symptoms in pregnant women, as well as in newborn children, especially if they were born prematurely. During this period, the immune system is not fully formed, so any pathological conditions can very quickly lead to dangerous consequences. In most cases, with timely treatment and adjustment of the condition, the prognosis is positive. But do not self-medicate. All medications should be prescribed by your doctor.