The most important rule in the treatment of hemorrhoids with modern methods is that in no case should you start self-medication without consulting a specialist in advance. Indeed, without certain skills and medical preparation, it will be very difficult for the patient to determine the form of this disease, causes, stage and nature on its own. Only a qualified specialist is able to advise the most effective method of treating hemorrhoids in women or men. But before embarking on therapy, you should familiarize yourself with the features of this disease, with forms and stages.
General Description of the Disease
Considering what constitutes hemorrhoids, it should be noted that the disease involves all kinds of swelling of the veins in the rectum, as well as the anus. There are situations or stages of the disease when the symptoms do not cause the patient absolutely no discomfort or inconvenience. For this reason, many people underestimate the severity of this disease. But in many cases, hemorrhoids are accompanied by discomfort and pain. In advanced cases, treatment methods for hemorrhoids are required. During this operation, hemorrhagic nodes are removed. Therefore, the sooner the patient seeks help from a specialist, the greater the likelihood that particularly radical measures to treat diseases will not be useful.
Forms of the disease
Modern methods of treating hemorrhoids will depend on the specific form of this disease. As a rule, the disease occurs in the following forms:
- External hemorrhoids. With this form of the disease, venous tumors are located outside the intestine, near the anal ring. Hemorrhoids of the external type are easier to notice, since it is very difficult not to see a bloating of a crimson hue near the anus. Currently, there are effective methods of treating external hemorrhoids, which will be discussed below.
- Internal hemorrhoids. In this case, the veins that are located inside the rectum begin to swell. If the hemorrhagic nodes fall out, this indicates an aggravation of the disease when the tumors are no longer able to fit inside.
Stages of the disease and their symptoms
Modern methods of treating hemorrhoids will also depend on the stage of this disease. The transition from one stage to another is associated with a deterioration in the general condition, as well as with an increase in the manifestation of symptoms. To begin treatment of this disease is best in the early stages of its development. The stages are as follows:
- First one. This stage is characterized by the formation of small, non-bleeding hemorrhoids. If hemorrhoids of the internal form are observed, then the hemorrhagic nodes are not visible, and also do not go outside. With the external form of the disease, the detection of these nodules is greatly simplified.
- The second one. In the second stage of the disease, several inflamed nodes can go out during bowel movements, as well as with intense stress. After this, the inflamed hemorrhagic nodes independently return inside.
- The third. During the third stage, the patient develops several nodules that often go outside. As a rule, hemorrhagic nodes fall out on their own, without any effort. In addition, they are not able to return back. This can only be fixed with manual control.
- Fourth. In the treatment of this stage of the disease, more serious methods will be required. However, modern methods of treating hemorrhoids can cure the patient at this stage of the development of the disease. As a rule, ointments in this case are ineffective, because the nodes are formed in large sizes.
Causes of Hemorrhoids
To find out why hemorrhoids appeared, it is necessary to study the anatomy in the anus. The whole point is that in the lower region of the rectum there is a wide network of venous plexuses called hemorrhoidal veins. These veins are located around the entire circumference of the intestine. In certain parts of the rectum, there is an upper and lower tricky body. These bodies are supported by connective tissue, which is woven into the walls of venous vessels, due to which they no longer expand. From the inside, the cavernous bodies are filled with blood, so they help the muscle retain feces.
The following factors can provoke the development of hemorrhoids:
- Constipation
- The period of pregnancy and childbirth.
- Prolonged sitting.
- Alcohol abuse.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Excessive exercise and weight lifting.
- Eating too spicy food, spices.
- Hereditary predisposition.
Treatment features
Modern medicine can offer new methods of treating hemorrhoids. But at the same time, popular recipes do not lose their popularity. Alternative methods of treating hemorrhoids in women and men can act as an excellent addition to the main therapeutic course. Therefore, alternative medicine in no case should exclude traditional methods of therapy. Thanks to all this, the doctor must choose the most suitable method for the treatment of hemorrhoids, which at home will be very simple.
However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the speed of recovery will depend not only on doctors. The treatment of this disease also involves some action on the part of the patient. That is why diligent home treatment of hemorrhoids with folk methods is so important. If the patient will strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations, and will also take all the necessary medications, monitor his diet, then we can expect a positive result from therapy.
The principles of the healing process
Before you use minimally invasive methods of treating hemorrhoids or apply recipes for alternative medicine, you should familiarize yourself with the basic principles of the therapeutic process of this disease. These principles include the following:
- The method of treatment of the disease should correspond to the main stage of hemorrhoids. In the initial two stages, conservative and simple treatment methods can be used. First of all, you need to pay attention to your diet. Due to this, it will be possible to avoid various digestive disorders. Diarrhea or constipation is often the cause of complications during hemorrhoids.
- At the initial stages of the development of the disease, the patient is also recommended to do special exercises that can help prevent constipation.
- Methods of treating internal hemorrhoids include taking medications. For external use, various ointments, creams and suppositories are used. In addition, a specialist can prescribe drugs that increase the tone of the veins. Due to this, the blood circulation of the cavernous bodies increases.
- As for medicines, the drugs Aescin, Detralex, Eskuzan are especially popular in the treatment of hemorrhoids. To accelerate the course of treatment, it is additionally recommended to use candles, creams and ointments. Such funds are used externally to relieve the patient from pain. Particularly effective are: Ultraproct, Relief, Posterisan, Troxevasin.
- If the disease has moved to a later stage, the patient needs cardinal methods of treating the disease. In most cases, advanced forms of hemorrhoids require surgery. But even such therapy does not guarantee that the patient will never again encounter this unpleasant ailment.
- Before proceeding with the operation, it is necessary to get rid of the constant accumulation of blood in the intestines. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that after surgery, the patient must follow some diet, perform special exercises, and also visit a proctologist regularly to prevent the re-development of hemorrhoids.
- Specialists recommend that patients push less often, which is often observed during bowel movements or when lifting weights. In the fair sex, quite often hemorrhoids develop after the birth of a child, since this process is accompanied by severe straining. Therefore, popular methods of treating hemorrhoids are very popular among women. However, in such a case, it is necessary to consult with a specialist in advance.
Drug treatment
The main drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription. Only those drugs that are prescribed by a specialist with radical methods of therapy fall under the exception.
Candles are very effective. As a rule, treatment with these agents takes courses, the duration of which is slightly more than a week. Suppositories can relieve skin irritation, as well as additionally lubricate the anus.
For external use, ointments are used. The composition of these funds includes petrolatum and zinc oxide. As a rule, these substances reduce, prevent the formation of new cracks on the skin.
In addition to ointment, you can also use special gels. However, when using these tools, there is one limitation, which is the use of the gel for no more than 2 weeks. If these external agents are used correctly, then the gel will effectively fight inflammation in the colon and anus.
In parallel with all these drugs, experts also recommend taking painkillers.
Surgical intervention
Surgical intervention in the treatment of hemorrhoids is used only in severe cases of the development of the disease. Most often, specialists do photocoagulation. However, this procedure is not safe. Therefore, after its holding, there is a likelihood of relapse. During this event, infrared rays are used that burn out the tumors. As a rule, several photocoagulation sessions are enough for the patient to completely get rid of this ailment. An electric current or laser beams can also be used.
Surgical intervention is used to treat hemorrhoids of stages 4 and 3. This method involves excision of hemorrhoidal nodes, as well as burning of the supply vessels.
Alternative methods of treatment
At home, you can use traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of hemorrhoids in combination with medications. The most effective of these are the following.
Potato candles
A candle should be cut out of the potato and then inserted into the anus for the whole night. Also, tampons are made from the vegetable, which are inserted into the anus at night. To do this, grated potatoes must be wrapped in gauze. Suppositories well stop bleeding during hemorrhoids, and also relieve swelling and inflammation.
Honey
This product has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and healing effects. From a solid type of honey, candles are made that are inserted into the anus. In addition, you can use gauze swabs of honey, which are inserted into the anus.
Chamomile
This herb relieves inflammation well, and also promotes early healing. For treatment, it is necessary to take baths daily with the addition of chamomile broth. To do this, grass must be brewed, allowed to stand for 20 minutes, then sit in a basin with warm, but not hot, infusion.
Patient Reviews
Hemorrhoids are a very unpleasant disease that requires treatment. Patients say that in order to overcome this ailment, it is necessary to combine medications with non-traditional recipes in a complex. And in order to avoid the development of this disease, it is necessary to monitor the diet, to avoid a passive lifestyle, not to lift weights and not to overwork.