Among the many diseases of the rectum, the most common is hemorrhoids. For treatment, prolonged and thorough therapy is required. Even with a clear improvement in well-being, constant monitoring of the patient's well-being is needed. This is due to the fact that hemorrhoids, especially occurring in a chronic form, are characterized by the appearance of unexpected and sharp exacerbations. In this case, the patient’s well-being worsens.
There are many different ways that you can quickly and effectively eliminate acute inflammation without harming your health. Before using them, you must always consult with a specialist. Self-medication is unacceptable.
Features of the course of the disease
Hemorrhoids - expansion of the veins in the rectum. The disease occurs as a result of deterioration of the blood circulation in the rectal region, when the outflow of venous blood becomes worse, as a result of which it stagnates in the venous vessels. As a result, due to the large accumulation of blood, the walls of the veins begin to expand under the pressure of an excessive amount of blood. After some time, this leads to the formation of hemorrhoidal cones. The disease is characterized by acute and chronic course. In addition, hemorrhoids can be:
Each of its forms requires a special therapeutic approach and compliance with certain rules of therapy, which contribute to the consolidation of drug exposure.
Causes of occurrence
Before determining how to relieve the inflammation of hemorrhoids, you need to understand for exactly what reasons this disease occurs. Hemorrhoids begin with damage to the walls of the anal veins, as well as a weakening of the tone, which is the result of a violation of blood circulation. Damaged vessels begin to gradually deform, as well as protrude and hemorrhoidal nodes are formed.
At the initial stage, this disease practically does not bother the patient, and sometimes it is almost asymptomatic. This factor, as well as the patient’s inattention to his health, leads to various complications.
Exacerbation of the disease occurs for several reasons. The most common factors include:
- constipation
- bearing a child and delivery;
- abuse of alcohol and junk food;
- improper hygiene.
Exacerbation can also occur due to a sedentary lifestyle, which leads to stagnant manifestations.
The main symptoms
With inflammation, there are many different signs, if they occur, you need to see a doctor. Inflammation of the hemorrhoid is manifested by such symptoms as:
- soreness;
- itching and burning;
- mucous discharge from the anus;
- a feeling of the presence of foreign objects in the anus;
- rectal bleeding;
- development of seals in the rectum or anus;
- pain during palpation.
When conducting a proctological examination, such changes in the inflammation of the hemorrhoid are noted:
- swelling of the cone itself and adjacent tissues;
- increase in size;
- redness or cyanosis;
- pain on palpation;
- the formation of small cracks.
It is absolutely necessary to know exactly how to relieve the inflammation of hemorrhoids, since if the treatment is carried out incorrectly, many different complications can develop that pose a danger to human health.
Treatment features
If hemorrhoids become inflamed, how to relieve inflammation? This must be known to every person who suffers from this disease. During the treatment, a general or local medicinal effect is prescribed, aimed at eliminating the general symptoms and stopping the focus that led to its occurrence. For this, tablets, ointments and rectal suppositories are prescribed, which have a complex effect, namely:
- anti-inflammatory;
- decongestant;
- antipruritic;
- antimicrobial.
In addition to the mandatory use of drugs that help relieve inflammation and swelling of hemorrhoids, a special diet is required to help regulate the stool, which is very important for exacerbation of the disease. In addition, the use of sedentary cool baths, prepared on the basis of medicinal decoctions, is required. After each act of defecation, personal hygiene of this area should be done with cold water or wet wipes.
It is important not only to know how to relieve the inflammation of hemorrhoids at home, but also how to properly conduct therapeutic procedures. Treatment should be carried out for at least 10 days. Ideally, the therapeutic course is 2 weeks. It is aimed not only at eliminating pain, but also significantly improves the quality of life of the patient and prevents the occurrence of complications.
Help must be provided urgently and in a timely manner so that the patient can again begin to live a familiar life, and also return to his previous capacity for work.
If the use of medications did not bring any result, then a surgical intervention is prescribed, in which the node is opened and blood clots are removed.
Drug treatment
If hemorrhoids become inflamed, how to relieve inflammation? You can do this by conservative methods yourself, only the attending physician will help. For this, conservative methods are used, in particular, such as:
- general and local pain medications;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- ointment applications;
- cleansing enemas;
- phlebotonic agents.
In the presence of painful sensations, treatment is carried out with the help of analgesic drugs: Nise, Ketonal, Movalis, Voltaren. Treatment of acute and chronic forms of the disease is carried out using phlebotonic drugs, which increase vascular tone. Most often, the drug "Detralex" is prescribed.
It is important to remember that with the progression of the disease, conservative therapy can only bring temporary relief, therefore, only the attending doctor can determine how to remove the inflammation of hemorrhoids in each specific case. The treatment method is selected depending on the stage and type of disease.
To relieve the inflammation of hemorrhoids quickly, the doctor may prescribe painkillers. They are used in the form of novocaine blockade with severe inflammation in the anorectal region. The doctor puts several injections on the coccyx, which help to quickly get rid of pain.
Anti-inflammatory ointments
Many patients are interested in how to relieve inflammation of hemorrhoids and how effective local remedies will be. For treatment, ointments are often used, which are applied to the internal hemorrhoids with the help of an applicator. When they are prescribed, the doctor focuses on the peculiarity of the drug and its effect on the inflammatory process. All these drugs are divided into several groups, namely:
- painkillers;
- anti-inflammatory;
- reinforcing venous walls;
- stop bleeding.
To relieve inflammation of hemorrhoids at home quickly, ointments such as Troxevasin, Proctosan, Relief, Levomekol can be prescribed. It is worth noting that some ointments in their composition contain hormonal components. Such drugs help to quickly eliminate inflammation and swelling, but it is worth remembering that their use is contraindicated for pregnant women and with lactation.
Anti-inflammatory suppositories
Answering the question: "How to remove the inflammation of hemorrhoids?", We can say with confidence: rectal suppositories. They help not only eliminate inflammation, but also help to reduce blood clots, restore the affected areas of the mucosa. Also, such remedies help reduce itching, burning and pain during hemorrhoids.
Help relieve the inflammation of hemorrhoids very quickly candles "Relief," Ultraproct, "Proctosan", "Gepazolon." Rectal suppositories are very simple to apply, and a positive effect is achieved after just a few injections. If inflammation is not very pronounced, it is best to use natural suppositories with sea buckthorn oil, belladonna extract, as well as ichthyol.
Apply anti-inflammatory suppositories only after prior consultation with your doctor. This is especially true for pregnant women and people with chronic diseases.
Folk techniques
Many patients are interested in how to relieve inflammation of hemorrhoids with folk remedies, because for some reason they do not want to resort to medical treatment. They anesthetize, relieve inflammation and swelling. Traditional medicine helps to quickly cope with pain, as well as normalize the well-being of the patient. In particular, lotions, baths and ointments, which include natural components, are prescribed for the treatment.
Sedentary baths are prepared on the basis of herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties. As medical raw materials, you can use calendula flowers, a string and chamomile. A good effect is given to baths prepared on the basis of garlic or onion peels, as well as with an aqueous solution of propolis.
You can relieve the inflammation of hemorrhoids at home with the help of cold. This is a fairly widely used procedure, but it is important to understand that with the course of the inflammatory process, ice can only aggravate the course of the pathology. Do not immediately apply compresses with ice to the inflamed external hemorrhoid nodes or put ice candles in the anus. This is very important, because with sudden cooling, the weakened walls of the vessels can simply burst, which threatens with severe bleeding.
To avoid serious complications, you must first adapt the mucosa to low temperatures. To do this, initially you need to apply a cool compress to the nodules, gradually lowering the temperature. Only after a while can one move on to ice.
Seated baths
How to remove the inflammation of hemorrhoids at home by folk remedies is of interest to many patients, since natural herbs and plants are used that do not cause special complications. Sedentary baths, which are prepared using medicinal herbs, are considered a good remedy. To conduct a therapeutic procedure, you need to add decoctions of such medicinal plants to the water:
- chamomile;
- infusion of garlic;
- calendula;
- propolis solution;
- succession;
- onion peel.
They are made cold and hot. In addition, you can use decoctions of herbs as an enema, but very carefully. It is also permissible to freeze the broth in special molds, and then make a candle out of ice that is inserted into the anus. Such a tool helps to reduce pain and stop bleeding.
Candles to eliminate inflammation
If you want to know how to relieve pain with hemorrhoid inflammation, you need to contact a doctor who will recommend medications and traditional medicine. Among the good folk techniques are rectal suppositories, which are prepared on the basis of:
- potatoes;
- beekeeping products;
- sea buckthorn oil.
Potato has a good effect in hemorrhoids. To eliminate inflammation, you need to use homemade rectal suppositories made from this root crop. They help reduce swelling and normalize blood circulation. To do this, cut the raw potatoes in the shape of a candle and put it overnight. The next day, the candle itself will come out after an act of defecation. In addition to potato candles, grated potato pulp can also be applied to the outer nodes.
To get rid of inflammation of hemorrhoids will help funds prepared on the basis of honey and propolis. Rectal suppositories, compresses, enemas are made from bee products. Such remedies help to quickly eliminate inflammation, destroy pathogens, and also contribute to the healing of wounds.
Very often with hemorrhoids, sea buckthorn oil is used, since it contains many different ingredients. These components help eliminate pathogens that help destroy dangerous bacteria and relieve inflammation. With the external manifestation of hemorrhoids, it is permissible to lubricate the nodules with oil, and with the internal localization of the nodes, make home-made candles and insert them into the anus.
Possible complications
It is very important to seek qualified medical help in a timely manner, since the progression of the disease can lead to unpleasant consequences and various kinds of complications. These include:
- severe bleeding;
- thrombosis;
- knot loss;
- pararectal abscess;
- necrosis.
One of the complications is severe bleeding, which can provoke the subsequent development of anemia and poses a serious threat to the patient's life. With the formation of thrombosis, very severe pain and severe swelling are observed. This is the reason for the operation.
When the inflammation flows to the subcutaneous fat layer, a purulent abscess may occur, which ultimately can lead to blood poisoning. With the development of complications, you must definitely consult a doctor to prescribe the correct treatment.