Little children are such charm! The joy of parents is only marred by the fact that the kids are often sick, and it would be nice if the pediatrician makes only relatively harmless diagnoses - ARI or SARS. Unfortunately, the diseases are different, and many of them are quite serious, especially if you notice something was wrong in the later stages, when the process went too far. But some insidious pathologies can be recognized in the first years of life. The earlier the illness is ācaughtā, the greater the childās chances of adapting to modern life. If parents have noticed signs of autism in children 2 years old, do not be afraid and do not need to scare the child. Yes, these are not positive signals, but they are not critical. A child can have only some deviations that can be overcome by studying with a competent teacher-psychologist.
How is that?
For each mother, her child is the one and only, but the situation when the baby is born sick is always difficult for parents to perceive. Many people think about giving up the baby, thus removing the burden of responsibility from their shoulders.
But a congenital disease is not always a sentence! Especially if you recognize the disease on time (in our case, the first bell will be vivid signs of autism in children 2 years old).
It should be noted that the nature of this disease is still a mystery to humanity. There are hundreds of hypotheses, but none of them is an axiom and does not cover the disease in all aspects. Scientists may suggest that the causes of autism lie in the problems of human brain development in the embryonic period. Perhaps a risk factor is hormonal fluctuations. But it often happens that the disease can be caught at the initial stage and to smooth out the adaptation period as much as possible for the child. Will your baby be able to live in society? Communicate with the opposite sex? Making friends or even having a family? For people with autism, all of these aspects of being can be forbidden or simply unnecessary. There is nothing worse for parents than watching a baby and feeling helpless. The autist does not trust people, is afraid of them, tries to retire and is constantly on the verge between the real and the inner, invented world. Can you get him out of there?
Symptomatology
Although this is sad, it is necessary to immediately destroy the aspirations and hopes of parents and say that autism is an incurable disease. She has to put up with her all her life. But in 95% of cases, it is possible to recognize signs of autism in children 2 years old and even earlier. Why is it important to identify a problem early on? The fact is that this is a psycho-emotional disease that progresses if not treated on time. The child may lag behind in intellectual development, fencing off from society, forget basic rules of personal hygiene. And this is not his fault, because he simply does not know what to do with such a problem. The fault of the parents lies in the fact that they are in pink glasses and do not provide timely support to the baby. After all, modern techniques give a real chance for an autist to adapt in society, develop intelligence and even learn to express their emotions without fear.
For young children, a difference in the pace of comprehension of the world is characteristic, but autistic people differ from ordinary children even in the first years of life. What is autism in a child? A photo may not convey the real picture. This baby is defenseless in front of the world. He is too open and vulnerable. He cannot resist the opinions of others, and he has no strength to fight for a place in the sun. Autism is weak, and if there is no treatment, then over the years he may completely refuse to meet with other people. Many autists try to isolate themselves even from their own parents, although in most cases they are the ones who let them in.
For babies
So, the first signs of autism in a child are noticeable in the first year of life. You should be wary if the baby does not develop facial expressions, facial features seem to be frozen. He is not happy, and pleasure is not reflected on his face. By nine months, a healthy peanut already imitates sounds with might and main, tries to pronounce individual words, responds to external stimuli, recognizes relatives. Autistic these joys are unknown. A one-year-old baby who does not burst, does not walk and does not make funny sounds - you must agree, this is strange. Even in dysfunctional families, healthy children rejoice at the approaching day, they stretch out in the sun, smile and laugh, love goodies. Autistic indifferent to others. The first symptoms and signs of autism in a child should alert parents, but not panic. A lot depends on adults at this time. Walk more with the child, read poetry and fairy tales aloud, sing songs and play with him. The peculiar reaction of the baby may be just a figment of your imagination, but you can not attribute all fears to fantasy. Consult a doctor if you notice any oddities. Then you can thank yourself for your vigilance.
After a year
At this time, the baby is already quite strong. He recognizes relatives, meets them with a smile, tries to talk. Signs of autism in 2-year-old children are silence and an inability to pronounce distinctly short words. Surprisingly, a child deaf from birth responds with a pronounced facial expression to touch, while the autistic remains calm. His world is devoid of colors and emotions, but this is the most fertile period for outside interference. At this age, the baby is ready for development, he can overcome himself and grow into a person who is ready to exist in society. What do we have to do?
First of all, the child must get used to and accept the motherās voice, bodily contact with her, her smell and warmth. All contacts with mom for autistic people are like healing power that stimulates him to develop. With a father, such a connection most often does not happen. By the way, it is the mother who can suspect autism in children before everyone else. Early signs of pathology: the child does not smile at her, does not look into the eyes, does not like to be in her arms; sometimes he does not even distinguish her from other people, does not give a visible preference in contact.
To two years
Even a completely healthy child becomes aware of his personality gradually. At first he sincerely thinks that he is connected with his mother and is actually her continuation. But by the age of two, some changes are already taking place. At these moments, you can distinguish the first signs of autism in a child. 2 years is an interesting age, rich in discoveries. For the first time, the kid consciously meets and sees off the seasons, receives gifts, possibly goes to kindergarten or at least communicates with peers at the site. Take a closer look at your child. He sits in a corner with a beech tree and doesnāt mind when another kid picks up his toys?
Of course, this is not a reason to consider your child sick. Perhaps he is too shy and timid. Try playing with him yourself. Does he make contact? Can look into your eyes? Touch you? He is not afraid to take your toy from you? Sitting on the handles? All these actions are inherent in normal children. If not ... Always talk with your child. The voice of a loved one calms and tunes in a positive way. If your suspicions are confirmed, and the doctor has diagnosed autism, tune in to the fact that the child will later be able to identify himself as a separate person from you. Try to make decisions together. Always consult with your baby and explain your actions. You canāt dismiss the autistic person or redirect the question, otherwise he will simply become isolated. To summarize, the question of how to recognize autism in a 2-year-old child can be answered as follows: listen to it and hear it!
Up to five
For loving parents, the child always remains a baby, but by the age of five he can safely be called a preschool. A child with a diagnosis of autism should not be sent to school so early. In a noisy class, he will be uncomfortable and scared. If you looked at his behavior earlier, you probably understood how to detect autism in a child of 2 years: you need to understand his world, his fears. The child is really afraid of the surrounding reality, so go meet him in some matters. Let there be a school, but a special one, with small classes, where there are only 5-6 students, and there is a preparatory period. The child must make friends with the teacher, otherwise he will perceive the school as stress.
Up to two years, the symptoms of the disease can be hidden, but then they can be noticed, as they say, with the naked eye. Keep up with peers. Try to help your son / daughter adapt to other children. A joint walk with friends who also have a child calms and sets up for a positive. Keep an eye out so that there are no conflicts between children. An autistic does not cause fire on himself, but can cause irritation with his behavior, provoke a comrade in games of aggression.
Household difficulties
We pass from theory to practice. What are the main symptoms of autism and its early diagnosis in children? Is it really necessary to keep an eye on the child? Yes it is. Autistic does not understand fairy tales, will not be fascinated by them. He calmly perceives any news, and his calmness can be compared with indifference. The only thing that really drives an autistic out of himself is a violation of his personal order. Autists have a good memory for those things that they want to remember. They remember to the smallest detail the arrangement of furniture, the time of meals, the rules of the learned game and the clothes recommended for certain events. An autist becomes anxious if his bed is changed to a new one, turn off the night light early, make a louder sound or order pizza for lunch instead of the usual chicken soup. By the age of five, an intellectual gap is already visible between autistic people and other children.
It should be noted that "autistic" is not a synonym for the word "fool". Autism is a violation of the brain, but a violation of its own. Only one part of the brain can be affected, while the rest will work 100%, or even more. An autist who is unable to fasten his fly can solve equations in his mind, prove theorems, write magnificent fairy tales or draw pictures. In his rider there will be only one point - comfort and the opportunity to be alone. By the way, in everyday life you can easily identify autism in children. Early signs manifest in how a child suffers loneliness. Is it pleasant to him? Does he fall asleep quickly when adults leave the room? Is he afraid of the dark or rustling? An autist will not be afraid of the inexplicable, for this he has too few emotions. No matter how insulting, such a child will always prefer loneliness to a personās society, even if it will be his parents or friends.
Heavy forms
What is autism in a child? A photo can convey the essence of the disease only partially. This is a progressive psycho-emotional disease, which entails complete degradation of the individual , provided that she is allowed to drift and will not resist it even in childhood. In the first stages, the disease can be mitigated, or even stopped. Pay attention to the childās speech, his ability to analyze data, his attitude to clothing. Severe autism is accompanied by inexplicable acts. The child may be ashamed of clothes, strive to strip naked. He can fall in love with inedible things, begin to behave aggressively and defiantly. Autistic sleep is rather unstable, as he may be afraid of something far-fetched. But the real dangers are not afraid of him. The statistics are indicative: now, for every 90 children, one with a diagnosis of autism is born, although 10 years ago the numbers were completely different: 1 baby per 1,000. Scientists cannot give a clear answer to the question of what explains the increase in the birth rate of autists and how avoid this.
Causes
All risk factors that can provoke the birth of a child with such a diagnosis can be distinguished as a conditional group. The first factor, of course, are gene modifications. It should be remembered that the child must be planned and desired, otherwise young parents can reward him with a whole bunch of diseases, grown on the basis of joint drinking, drug use and pampering with dietary supplements. Caution should have a child if one of the parents has organic damage to the central nervous system, hormonal disruptions or mercury poisoning.
The critical factor is the effect of viral and bacterial infections, unlimited use of drugs or the chemical effect on a woman's body during pregnancy.
It turns out that autism is easier to prevent than to treat. Although, for example, in the USA there are many methods and programs aimed at treating this pathology. Mostly therapy is based on teaching babies certain behavioral patterns. A knowledgeable psychiatrist can detect autism in a child. A photo in some cases will be enough. A specialist can deal with him individually or in a group, but work must be comprehensive, that is, at all stages of education. The lion's share of success depends on parents and relatives who can instill in the child the necessary life skills at home. For example, brushing lessons are best done regularly, that is, you need to teach your child to go to the bathroom together. If a strict daily routine is initially set, then you canāt break it. Also banned a sharp change of scenery and routine in the house. You can not scold the child and raise his voice. One sharp cry can ākillā years of work.
Specific alarming "bells"
This is a terrible diagnosis - autism in children. Signs of the photo does not convey with absolute accuracy, but one can already remotely note the apathy of a person, frozen facial expressions of hell, passivity and a running look, weak-witted whip hands. With live communication, speech impairment can cut the ear: older children can walk, mumble or scream. In addition, autists talk about themselves in the third person, they use a lot of interjections without personal pronouns and appeals. They show very little interest in toys, because they simply do not know what to do with them. They are not interested in symbolic actions, since abstract thinking is at zero. Autists use toys non-standardly, which, by the way, can also serve as a signal for parents. For example, a child can spin the wheels of a car rather than roll it; only interested in the dollās foot, not the whole thing. This is how signs help identify autism in children. Photos of autistic babies may also indicate stereotyped behavior. Such guys swing from side to side, constantly twirling something. They also have physical symptoms that indicate a disease. These include systematically occurring convulsions, weak immunity, irritable bowel syndrome, and others.