Coughing in the morning in a child is a common symptom of many diseases. This condition may be a variant of the norm in infants. In any case, it would be useful to consult a pediatrician.
Physiological cough
In young children, mucus can accumulate in the larynx during nighttime sleep. In this case, coughing in the child's morning is an absolutely normal reaction of the body. Thus, cleansing of the accumulated exudate occurs. If the attacks are observed only after awakening, are of a short-term nature, there is no cause for concern. However, it is still worth paying attention to the symptom during the next examination.
If a cough appears regularly in the infant in the morning, you should pay attention to the feeding regimen. It happens that the attachment to the chest is performed incorrectly. As a result, mother’s milk enters the airways of the baby. During feeding, the baby’s head must be kept slightly raised. Then, you definitely need to hold the baby in a column for 10-15 minutes to let the air out. Milk during spitting can also enter the respiratory tract.
Cold
A common cause of morning cough in babies is a viral infection caused by hypothermia. Most often, a cold begins with inflammation of the tonsils or larynx. Why can a child cough in the morning bother? The reasons may be different. Firstly, any inflammatory process is accompanied by the formation of exudate (mucus). A cough is a reflex that allows you to clear the oropharynx. Secondly, with a cold, the maxillary sinuses can become inflamed. When the baby is lying down, the mucus drains into the throat, which can also cause a cough.
Laryngitis is a common childhood illness characterized by inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords. A common symptom of a disease is a cough in the morning in a child. How to treat inflammation? Medicines should be prescribed by a doctor in accordance with the nature of the disease. It can be antiviral drugs or antibiotics. It is imperative to consume more warm liquid (compotes, teas).
Reflux esophagitis
A complex pathology is associated with inflammation of the esophagus due to the release of bile from the stomach. The most striking symptom of the disease is heartburn. A cough may appear in the morning in a child. The causes are damage to the mucosal epithelium. Cough - a protective reflex that allows you to free the esophagus from aggressive substances.
The most pronounced cough is when the child takes a horizontal position. In addition, the patient may complain of chest pain, hiccups regularly occur. A thorough diagnosis, including endoscopic examination of the esophagus, x-ray, allows you to identify the disease. Drug therapy is aimed at reducing the acidity of gastric juice. If a child coughs regularly in the morning, antitussive drugs may be used. Additionally, antihistamine therapy is performed.
Reflux esophagitis is a disease that is dangerous with its complications. If the child does not start therapy in a timely manner, peptic ulcer may develop.
Allergy
Inadequate reactions of an organism to one or another stimulus can manifest themselves in different ways. Coughing in the morning of a child after an illness can be a sign of an allergy to drugs. An unpleasant symptom can also develop in contact with ordinary household objects or animals. An allergic cough most often develops gradually. Initially, a sick child feels discomfort in the throat, then swelling appears. An allergic cough is a rather dangerous phenomenon that can lead to the development of false croup (narrowing of the lumen of the larynx). If the baby is not promptly assisted in a timely manner, asphyxiation may occur.
In the morning, a child's cough may develop as a reaction to household dust or laundry detergent. An antihistamine will help improve the baby's condition. However, you should definitely find out what caused this reaction of the body. Allergy tests are carried out in laboratory conditions.
Bronchial asthma
Chronic airway inflammation in children is the result of environmental degradation. More and more parents are faced with the problem of bronchial asthma in babies. One of the signs of pathology is a cough in the morning in a child. Causes, treatment of the disease, possible complications - a doctor will tell you everything, which you should contact immediately after the first symptoms.
Bronchial asthma can be allergenic and non-allergenic. If one of the parents suffers from the disease, the risk of encountering pathology increases in the child. The problem is that asthma usually has the same symptoms as the common cold. As a result of treatment, parents begin incorrectly. If a child coughs in the morning too often, it makes sense to undergo a full examination of the body. Bronchial asthma can be detected by radiography of the chest.
What to do?
The correct behavior of the parents is the key to a successful treatment of baby's bronchial asthma. In a home medicine cabinet, there must be an inhaler with a drug whose action is aimed at stopping a coughing fit. A baby suffering from bronchial asthma should never be left unattended. With severe coughing attacks, the child is shown hospitalization.
Helminthiasis
Worms in children are a problem that almost all parents face. The main symptoms of helminthiasis are poor appetite, poor sleep, and abdominal pain. However, completely unexpected signs of the disease may appear, such as a dry cough, headache. Some types of worms are quite dangerous. They live not only in the intestines, but also in the lungs, circulatory and lymphatic systems.
Worm eggs enter the child’s body through sand, earth, dust. Significantly reduced the chances of getting sick from those who follow hygiene. Worms are a disease of dirty hands. If a cough appeared in the morning in a child and abdominal pain, it is possible that I had to deal with ascariasis. The disease develops due to parasitization of worms, which can reach a length of 50 cm. Parasites penetrate the respiratory tract, which causes a cough. The symptom is more pronounced when the patient is in a horizontal position.
The problem is that identifying parasites in the body of a child is not so simple. Worms live in certain cycles. Diagnose the disease only when the parasites lay their eggs. If the child has unpleasant symptoms, but the diagnosis is negative, preventive measures will help. If the diagnosis is not confirmed, it is impossible to give tablets to a small patient. You can take advantage of alternative methods of treating worms. You can get rid of parasites with onions, garlic, pumpkin seeds, wormwood, etc. However, you should first make sure that the child is not allergic to the chosen medicine.
To summarize
Coughing in the morning in a child is a sign of many pathological processes. The first thing parents should do is seek qualified medical help. Only a thorough diagnosis will help determine the cause of the pathological cough and prescribe appropriate therapy.