In the abdominal cavity, its upper part, there is an unpaired organ - the pancreas. She performs important tasks, participates in various processes of the body.
Classical medicine
The pancreas, the treatment of which with violations is prescribed by a specialist, performs various functions. Among the main ones, the development of enzymes that promote the absorption of carbohydrates, proteins and fats should be noted. In addition, the body produces insulin, a deficiency of which can provoke diabetes. There are various diseases of the pancreas. They include different tumors: gastrinoma, insulin and others. Pancreatitis is another fairly popular pancreatic disease. Treatment of pathologies includes not only taking medications. Compliance with diet is also of no small importance. Acute pancreatitis is an inflammation that has begun dramatically. Among the main reasons for its development should be called alcoholism, malnutrition. In addition, pathology can be a complication of an allergy, flu, or sore throat. Pancreatitis is accompanied by pain, which can be of a zoster nature. It is localized mainly in the hypochondrium and epigastric region. With an acute attack, the pulse and pressure decrease, vomiting occurs. In this condition, the patient needs urgent hospitalization.
Therapeutic measures for pancreatitis
When the pancreas becomes inflamed sharply, treatment with tablets is ineffective. To quickly alleviate the condition, drugs are administered intravenously. The patient also receives parenteral nutrients, as reception is directly difficult. Among the medicines that are used to relieve an acute condition, it is worth mentioning such drugs as Contrical (administered immediately, once at a dose of 10 to 60 thousand units), Pantripin, Gordoks. All of these drugs are antienzyme agents. The mechanism of their action is based on the inhibition of the activity of proteases (chymotrypsin, trypsin and others). It should be said that these drugs can provoke allergic reactions, so they are prescribed in combination with antihistamines.
What pancreas pills are usually prescribed?
Antacid preparations are of no small importance in the treatment of pancreatitis . Their task is to neutralize or bind hydrochloric acid, preventing its production. However, taking them separately from secretion inhibitors is not recommended. Treatment of the pancreas with Maalox tablets is quite common. As an antacid, the drug "Ranitidine" is used. Medicines such as Spazgan, No-shpa, Diclofenac, Papaverine and other pills for pancreatic pain are prescribed as adjuvants. They only alleviate the condition of patients.
The drug "Maalox"
When the pancreas becomes inflamed, treatment with tablets is recommended after the elimination of acute attacks. The composition "Maalox" contains a complex of magnesium hydroxide and aluminum. These components provide a protective effect, exhibit a neutralizing effect. The drug has an absorbent, antacid and enveloping property. Take the medicine after meals, after an hour or a half. The drug is kept in the mouth until completely resorbed.
Among the contraindications for taking the "Maalox" remedy, hypersensitivity and impaired renal function of a pronounced nature should be noted. Long-term treatment of the pancreas with Maalox tablets can lead to a deficiency of phosphorus in the body. This must be remembered.
Means "No-spa"
When the pancreas begins to bother, treatment with tablets is prescribed only by a specialist. As mentioned above, in addition to basic medicines, additional funds are recommended. Their task is to eliminate spasm and pain. One of the popular antispasmodic drugs is No-shpa. The active substance is drotaverine hydrochloride. The medication effectively eliminates cramps, reduces the intensity of pain. The daily dosage for adults is 120-240 milligrams, divided into two to three doses. Duration of use - no more than 1-2 days.
If necessary, a longer appointment should consult a specialist.
Other medicines for pancreatitis
Experts note that, despite the fact that the pathology is not infectious, it can be accompanied by a bacterial lesion. In this case, treatment of the pancreas with pills that have a wide range of antibiotic effects is prescribed. In particular, such drugs include Ampicillin, Tobramycin, Carbenicillin. The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on the inhibition of the activity of pathogenic microorganisms that are sensitive. Before prescribing these drugs, a special laboratory study is performed. It allows you to determine the type and degree of sensitivity of bacteria.
Means "Ampicillin". Short description
This drug belongs to the group of semisynthetic penicillins. Its activity is based on the ability to suppress the synthesis process in the wall of a bacterial cell. The agent exhibits an antibacterial effect against many strains of pathogenic microbes, with the exception of those that produce penicillinase. The dosage of the medication is set personally, in accordance with the severity of symptoms and patient tolerance.
Among the contraindications should be called lymphocytic leukemia, hypersensitivity, impaired liver function. The drug causes a number of side effects, the most common of which is an allergic reaction.
Enzyme products
In case of insufficiency of the exocrine function of the gland, experts recommend medications that contain pancreatin. Reception of such funds may be lengthy. The dosage is set individually. Such medicines, in particular, include the "Festal". It should be said that this drug is prescribed for chronic pancreatitis. Exacerbations of the pathology or its acute form is a contraindication. In this regard, the reception of funds must be carried out strictly in accordance with the instructions of the doctor.
Medication "Festal". Brief instructions: basic information
In the medicine, as mentioned above, pancreatin is present. This compound contains a number of enzymes that contribute to the normalization of pancreatic activity. In particular, lipase, amylase and protease are present. They facilitate the digestion of proteins and carbohydrates. This, in turn, contributes to faster and more complete absorption in the small intestine. The hemicellulase enzyme, also present in the medication, contributes to the normal breakdown of fiber.
Due to this, the course of the digestive processes improves, gas formation in the intestine decreases. The medication also has a choleretic effect, contributing to the emulsification of fats and increasing their absorption. The drug "Festal" is recommended immediately after a meal. Adults are recommended three times a day for 1-2 tablets. If necessary, take higher doses should consult your doctor. Treatment of the pancreas with Festal tablets can last several days, months, or even years (with the appointment of replacement therapy). The drug should be monitored by a specialist.
Tumor pathologies. Therapy
Pancreatic tumors are hormone-active formations. They can be benign or malignant. Diagnosis of pathologies is carried out by computed tomography or ultrasound. Treatment of pancreas with pills in these cases is ineffective. As a rule, drugs are prescribed to eliminate seizures, alleviate the condition. The main means of getting rid of the pathology is surgery.
Are there non-drug treatments for the pancreas?
Many people try to avoid taking pharmacological agents, preferring natural, herbal preparations. In particular, as recommended, for example, traditional medicine, propolis is quite popular. It contains a large number of biologically active components, organic compounds, vitamins. In addition, propolis contains trace elements and minerals necessary for the body. The tool has a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body, helps to stabilize the activity of internal organs, in particular, normalizes the function of the pancreas. It is recommended to eat about three grams of propolis three times a day before meals. It should be thoroughly chewed.
No less effective is oats. A decoction is prepared from it. To do this, 250 g of raw material is poured with half a liter of water. For ten hours, the mixture is infused. Next, the infusion is boiled for half an hour. The resulting broth is allowed to infuse in a dark, warm place. After six hours, it should be filtered and added to the water tank so that the volume is 1 liter. Half an hour before meals, the broth is taken at 7 tbsp. l several times a day. Duration of admission is about two weeks. Useful for pancreas and honey. It is recommended to eat it in a tablespoon before meals. With inflammation, potato juice helps. The peeled tubers are placed in a juicer. The drug is drunk 100 grams before meals per hour. During pregnancy, medication is especially undesirable. If there are violations in the activity of the pancreas during the prenatal period, the main therapeutic measure is to follow a special diet, which is chosen by a dietitian.