Edema can be triggered by many causes, and often this is due to the occurrence of a number of diseases. If such a problem occurs, you must definitely visit a doctor to prevent serious consequences.
Therapy largely depends on the cause of the appearance of puffiness and can be carried out with the help of medications and alternative methods.
Varieties of edema
If the right arm is swollen, then initially you need to determine the main type of swelling, as this will allow you to make the correct diagnosis. Specialists subdivide the sources of a similar problem into several groups, namely:
- hydremic;
- mechanical;
- cachectic;
- neuropathic;
- stagnant;
- allergic
Hydremic appear due to kidney disease, which greatly complicates the removal of fluid from the body. Cachectal formed in the case of cardiovascular disease. Mechanical edema occurs as a result of injuries. Often a tumor is found that blocks the normal functioning of the venous vessels. Periodically, a similar problem appears during pregnancy.
Congestive edema is formed in case of increased pressure in the capillaries, neuropathic edema occurs against the background of diabetes or alcoholism. Allergic edema results from a strong reaction to certain foods.
In addition, a similar problem can be episodic or chronic. Irregular edema appears in overweight people, as a result of a long stay in an uncomfortable position, in very hot weather. You can get rid of the problem by eliminating the adverse effects. Chronic edema occurs due to the presence of diseases of the internal organs. In this case, a long complex treatment is required.
Main reasons
In some cases, it is quite possible to determine why the right hand swells, as this often happens if you drink a lot of water during the day . Fluid retention in the body can be provoked by certain foods and medications.
Edema can occur at any age, even in children. They have a similar problem mainly appears in case of allergies, after skin injuries, bruises, injuries. In this case, there is a violation of the functioning of the kidneys and liver, which provokes a deterioration in fluid excretion.
Quite often, the right arm in women swells due to fluctuations in the hormonal background, which affects the functioning of internal organs and blood vessels. This can be during menstruation or during menopause.
If the right arm swells in the morning, this may be due to a fracture or serious injuries, the consumption of large amounts of water, salty foods, and allergies. Swelling can be triggered by the use of certain medications. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the dosage or completely discontinue the medicine and consult a doctor.
Diseases provoking swelling
The causes of edema of the right hand can be associated with various kinds of diseases. Among the main triggering factors include:
- heart problems
- anomalies in the structure of blood vessels;
- liver disease
- diseases of the urinary system;
- endocrine disorders;
- complications after surgery.
The causes of right arm edema may be associated with cardiovascular disease. Initially, only the fingers begin to swell, and then the limb is affected along the entire length. At the initial stages, the patient does not experience discomfort associated with the presence of excess fluid. The cause of swelling may be hiding in the disruption of the myocardium. He is no longer able to normally pump blood, so it gradually accumulates in the vessels.
If the right arm swells, then this may be due to diseases of the urinary system. If there are problems with the kidneys, the liquid is very poorly excreted. Gradually, it begins to accumulate in the skin and fat. If the kidneys cannot function normally, then after a while puffiness appears. Such a problem may occur if:
- hydronephrosis;
- nephrotic syndrome;
- pyelonephritis;
- non-specific jade;
- glomerulonephritis.
If there is pain and swelling of the right hand, then this may be due to various kinds of vascular pathologies. Often a similar problem is typical for women, which is due to the characteristics of the hormonal system. Edema can occur with atherosclerosis and diabetes.
Swelling also appears against a background of impaired liver function. The liquid gradually accumulates in the body due to the fact that a significant part of the protein begins to gradually wash out. Edema eventually spreads to the entire body and does not decrease. Liver diseases can be acquired or chronic.
If the right arm is severely swelling, then the cause of this may be endocrine pathologies. Decreased hormone production can lead to metabolic disorders, as a result of which puffiness of fatty tissue begins to form. It is worth noting that hypothyroidism is characterized by the constancy of symptoms.
If the right hand goes numb and swells, then this may indicate that the joints are involved in the process. This condition requires diagnosis and treatment.
Swelling may be allergic. A similar problem occurs mainly in the morning and this is due to the use of sedatives and sleeping pills. In addition, certain foods, insect bites, animal hair and household cleaning products can provoke an allergic reaction.
Edema can be a sign of a neurological disease. A similar problem is often observed in those who have suffered a stroke that occurs along with paralysis of the hands. Due to poor nutrition, the skin becomes thinner and more vulnerable to infection.
Often, swelling of the right hand affects people with acute thrombosis or who engage in sports that require excessive physical exertion. Among the main signs of the disease, it is necessary to highlight:
- swelling, covering the arm from the shoulder;
- burning and heaviness in the limb;
- its increase in a circle;
- cyanosis.
If you slightly press on the area of the edema, and then remove the finger, then the pit does not form. With the exception of physical exertion, the pathology becomes chronic. In this case, the symptoms appear only after the application of effort.
Edema during pregnancy
During pregnancy , many women often swell the right arm and leg in the late afternoon. This occurs in connection with the growth of the fetus, as a result of which it is quite difficult for the blood to return back to the heart. In addition, with a certain location of the child, the woman's organs are transmitted.
As a result, the normal outflow of blood is disturbed. Another cause of swelling is varicose veins of the pelvis. It is formed in pregnant women quite rarely, since such a disease often has a hereditary nature.
Swelling of the right arm can be triggered by an increase in lymph nodes localized in the armpits. This may indicate the presence of lung diseases, during the course of which the outflow of lymph significantly worsens.
Swelling can occur in women with a malignant tumor of the breast. If you suspect a neoplasm, you should definitely visit a mammologist.
Diagnostics
If the right hand is swollen, then this can be noticed almost immediately, especially if a person wears a watch, bracelets or rings. They begin to press hard, and after a while they will be impossible to remove or put on.
In addition, you can conduct a test. To do this, press on the place on the arm where the bone should be located. A recess forms in this place, which disappears rather slowly. However, these are far from all signs of puffiness, as they can be seen externally. At the same time, the mobility of the joints is limited, and an increase in temperature can also be observed.
Even if swelling of the right arm and right leg is periodically observed, it is imperative to consult a doctor for an examination and consultation. After this, urine and blood tests are prescribed. It is important to additionally conduct an allergotest to exclude the likelihood of an allergy. Sometimes MRI, ECG and many other examinations can be prescribed.
To make the correct diagnosis, you need to understand exactly what triggered the problem, how long the swelling lasts, and what kind of concomitant diseases are. Often, consultation with an allergist, endocrinologist, traumatologist or cardiologist is required.
Treatment features
Often you can get rid of puffiness only by treating the underlying disease that provoked it. Therefore, treatment should be selected only by a doctor. It is undesirable to take any medications on your own, even diuretics, which are often used to eliminate puffiness. If the main provoking factor is not eliminated, then the situation can only worsen.
If the right arm is swollen, then in addition to special medications to restore the normal functioning of the heart and kidneys, medications can also be prescribed to help improve vascular permeability and normalize blood circulation. With edema provoked by an inflammatory process or infection, antibiotics are required. It is very difficult to eliminate puffiness with injuries. It can be observed for several days after complete healing.
At the initial stage of treatment, a good result can be obtained by applying cold compresses. You can only deal with puffiness on your own only if this problem occurs due to malnutrition.
To normalize blood circulation and eliminate severe swelling, you need to do special hand baths with the addition of sea salt. Instead of diuretics, you can take natural teas and decoctions of medicinal plants.
In addition, special gymnastics is recommended, and in especially severe cases, surgical intervention is required.
Drug therapy
If swelling of the fingers of the right hand is observed, then various medications are prescribed for the treatment, which help normalize the work of internal organs. The choice of drugs is largely influenced by the initial cause of a significant deterioration in fluid metabolism.
The action of the drugs is aimed at removing excess water from the body, as well as treating kidney diseases. Diuretics are also prescribed in case of heart problems. To eliminate severe puffiness, drugs such as:
- hormonal;
- venotonic;
- lymphatic drainage;
- high in protein.
To enhance the excretion of salt, which retains water in the body, it is necessary to use such means as Lazix, Diakarb, Furosemide, Torasemide, Veroshpiron. All drugs have many contraindications, so only the attending physician can choose the optimal remedy. Self-medication is strictly contraindicated.
If swelling occurs due to allergies, you should try to minimize contact with the allergen and take any antihistamine drug, in particular, Diazolin, Suprastin.
Folk techniques
If the right arm is swollen, then a traditional medicine has a very good result, which helps to quickly and effectively cope with the existing problem. It is worth remembering that such funds contribute to the removal of fluid from the body, but do not cure the underlying disease. That is why doctors do not recommend taking infusions and decoctions of herbs before a diagnosis is made.
Often, puffiness provokes pathologies of internal organs, which can be eliminated with the help of physiotherapeutic techniques or medications. In such conditions, the use of folk methods can only do harm. Of particular relevance are such means as:
- hibiscus broth or green tea;
- renal fees;
- yarrow infusion;
- pumpkin juice.
Hibiscus broth or green tea is recommended to be consumed by cooling, since when hot they can provoke an increase in pressure. It is not necessary to consume infusions or teas to eliminate puffiness.
Compresses from cabbage help to cope with this problem well. First you need to beat off the leaves of this vegetable, so that juice stands out from them, and then attach it to the edematous areas. Fix the compress with a plastic wrap and keep it all night.
A mixture of camphor and olive oil has a good effect. The components must be mixed in equal proportions, and then moisten with a clean cloth and put on the hand. Fix the prepared compress with cling film.
Surgical intervention
If there is severe swelling of the right hand, then surgery may be required to help eliminate the existing problem and restore the former ease to the body. The type of surgical intervention is selected depending on the existing disease.
In case of heart problems, a bypass is performed or an artificial valve is established for a sick person. If thrombosis is observed, then the blood clot is removed. With varicose veins, the affected vessels are excised. Before the operation, the patient must undergo a complete medical examination.
Power Features
If the wrist of the right hand is swollen, then you definitely need to change your usual diet. It is necessary to exclude from your usual menu too salty, spicy or sweet food. Alcohol and carbonated drinks also provoke excessive fluid buildup. It is allowed to consume only clean water in small quantities. If swelling has appeared, then products such as:
- watermelon;
- buckwheat;
- cucumbers
- parsley;
- apples
- cranberry;
- dried apricots.
In addition, in the summer it is important to choose the most comfortable clothes so that they do not crush or provoke swelling. It is also recommended to carry out physical exercises, as this will normalize the well-being and get rid of the existing problem much faster.
Prophylaxis
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle will help prevent the occurrence of puffiness. It is important to monitor the condition of your internal organs, to consume fresh and healthy foods that contain a lot of vitamin. It is recommended to observe the correct drinking regimen, as this will help to cope with severe puffiness and normalize well-being.
To prevent the appearance of such a problem, relaxing massage and baths with medicinal plants will help. An active lifestyle is recommended. For the full development of muscles, it is advisable to do swimming and do gymnastics every morning to keep the body in good shape.
Patient Reviews
According to reviews on the treatment of swelling of the right hand, a good result is having a diet, as well as the use of alternative therapy. This allows you to quickly and effectively normalize well-being. However, if the problem is associated with diseases of the internal organs, then it is necessary to undergo a more complex and lengthy treatment.