Lichen is a dermatological disease that appears in various parts of the skin. Does lichen itch in a person and how to be treated? There are many reasons for the appearance, and before starting therapy, it is necessary to eliminate all the factors affecting the appearance of the disease. Lichen can show itself by the appearance of a rash, spots. The disease is treated for a very long time. It is also possible re-manifestation of rashes in the same area. There is always discomfort in the place where there is lichen. Weak immune system, poor mood, infectious viral diseases - all this can lead to the occurrence of this pathology. Lichen can also be transmitted through the infected skin of animals.
There are several types of lichen, and each of them is characterized by some specific pathways of infection and signs. Treatment, symptoms depriving a person of what this or that kind looks like - all this you will learn after reading.
The main symptoms of pink lichen
Patients are interested in what lichen looks like in a person. The description of each species will tell you about it. An infected person first has a small spot of pale pink on the skin, after a while small peeling forms in the same place. Further development of this disease leads to the fact that the color of the spot changes and becomes yellowish-brown.
Does lichen itch in a person? Unpleasant sensations during the development of the disease may be completely absent, but in some cases, patients complain of mild itching. Spots of pink lichen are formed on the trunk and limbs, it is extremely rare to see them on the face or neck, in addition, to this day, doctors can not figure out exactly whether this disease is contagious or not.
The main symptoms of pityriasis versicolor
The fungus that causes this disease is present at rest in almost every person, but as soon as any favorable factors arise, this type of lichen begins to actively develop. Lichen spots can form on any part of the person’s body and on his face, as well as on the hairline, and spots can be painted in a variety of colors, and in the places of their appearance itching begins. Spots with lichen of this kind have an irregular shape, and their edges are outlined very clearly. After some time, a large number of spots appear, which merge into one fairly large spot.
The main symptoms of shingles
An infected person may experience general weakness, which is often accompanied by fever and dull headaches. If untreated, the disease continues to develop, and this leads to the appearance of other symptoms, such as, for example, a rash, general intoxication occurs in the body, and the temperature rises even more and reaches forty degrees. As for the rashes, they gradually increase in volume, a transparent exudate is formed in them.
Localization zones, symptoms and types of depriving on the skin of the hands and body
The main types of lichen that affect a person include:
- Ringworm - trichopathy. SL appears on the scalp or body (neck, face, hands) when Trichophyton fungus enters the skin surface. Further spread of the infection occurs in close contact with a sick person. Many people are interested in whether a person has ringworm. Definitely yes, but it does not cause as much discomfort as other species.
- Microsporia is a disease transmitted from pets (cats, dogs). It is characterized by a long incubation period - at least 5 days - and a complete fungal infection of the skin. The disease is most often found in preschool children.
- Pink lichen. Appears on the stomach, legs, in the inguinal zone. It looks like a large pink spot (s) of light color. Does a person have itchy pink type? With it, the presence of itching and peeling is noted. Treated with antibiotics.
- Pityriasis (color) lichen - skin damage occurs due to the ingestion of a fungal infection on the epidermis, certain medications, and active sunlight. Most often localized on the shoulders, abdomen, chest and back. This type of lichen is considered the most protracted, since the number of spots without treatment is constantly growing, they can even merge into a single focus. Possible family predisposition to the disease.
- Shingles is a herpetic lesion of the axillary zone, gradually turning to the ribs, sternum. It looks like a large red rash filled with fluid. If the bubbles are damaged, further infection occurs. Does lichen itch in a person and what to do with itching? Treatment of herpetic lichen occurs by using antibiotics and antifungal ointments.
- Lichen planus is an autoimmune reaction of the body to the use of cosmetics and drugs. It manifests itself on the appearance of large flat red spots on the skin. Treatment of CPL consists in the use of antihistamines, specialized ointments or drops, sprays.
- Scaly lichen (psoriasis) - appears as large flaky spots on the elbow, cheeks, lips, lower back, stomach or buttocks. Its appearance is due to the influence of stress, allergic reactions, infection in the body. This form of pathology is non-contagious.
Alternative treatment
A disease such as lichen should be treated immediately after the onset of the very first symptoms, otherwise this disease will develop very quickly, in addition there is a risk of infection and those around it.
In folk medicine, there are many wonderful and very effective means with which you can completely cure many types of lichen. Moreover, many of these funds act so effectively that after their use there are no relapses.
Lemon-garlic compress from lichen
If an infected person has lichen spots, you can eliminate them with a special compress made from pureed lemon pulp and grated garlic mass. These ingredients need to be mixed, the resulting thick mass applied to the affected areas, covered with gauze folded several times, then left for two hours. After two or three such procedures, the skin is perfectly restored, and the pathogen is completely destroyed.
You can simply cut off a thick circle of lemon and hold it in the affected area for one minute, then rinse the treated skin. After three hours, the procedure using the next lemon circle should be repeated. Such a procedure with a lemon compress is recommended to be performed at the earliest stages of this disease, for example, if the child picked up lichen from a street animal or pet. Perform the procedure must be within four days.
Raisin compress for the treatment of lichen
In order for the treatment of this unpleasant skin disease to be more effective, it is better to use dark raisins, from which you need to prepare a homogeneous paste. Then attach it to the affected area of the skin and leave for two hours, then rinse the treated area. It is necessary to repeat the procedure with the application of pasta from raisins daily, until a stable positive result is obtained. Dark raisins contain substances that have a detrimental effect on those fungi that cause lichen, at the same time this remedy does not contribute to side effects and completely safe for health, so it can be used to treat children.
Drug treatment
For the treatment of pathology, regardless of whether lichen itches or not, various drugs are prescribed, for example antifungal. They stop the further spread of lichen and relieve itching. Sold in the form of tablets and ointments, the second form of release is more popular.
From ringworm use "Griseofulvin", "Lamisil", etc.
"Griseofulvin"
"Griseofulvin" is sold in tablet form. The dosage depends on the weight and age of the patient, but you need to use the drug at least three times a day, for 2 months.
Lamisil
Lamisil is also sold in tablet form, but it is more expensive than the previous medication. You need to take the drug twice a day, the duration of treatment can vary from a week to 2 months. There is also the same medicine in the form of an ointment, which is prescribed after a complete cure for prevention.
In addition to the usual depriving, a person can become infected with multi-colored depriving. You can treat it with the same means, but there are drugs that are specifically designed to treat this type of pathology.
Mycozoral
Mycosoral is a very effective medicine that stops the spread of rashes on the body. You need to drink 4 times a day, one tablet for a month. For prevention, you can use the ointment.
Nystatin
"Nystatin" is used for internal damage to the mucous membranes of the body. Treatment lasts up to two weeks, depending on the degree of damage. You need to drink 4 tablets per day or 3, the dosage is determined by the doctor. Children and pregnant women are not advised to drink this medicine, so the doctor prescribes a special ointment for the treatment of lichen.
When the disease is severely launched and purulent ulcers begin to form, then the doctor prescribes antibiotics to the patient so that the infection does not pass to the internal organs of a person. The most effective antibiotics are Oleterin and Metacyclin. The doctor himself chooses the dosage and duration of therapy, you should never self-medicate, you can only make it worse.
To quickly restore immunity after an illness, you can start taking Cycloferon. It produces interferon, which promotes rapid recovery and strengthening immunity. Also, do not ignore sprays to combat lichen. They are no different from ointments and tablets, and in some cases even more effective than them.