If the baby feels well, the appearance of a rash on his body should cause concern for parents. It can occur with various diseases. In this case, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of the rashes. Why does a rash appear on the palms and feet of a child? Let's figure it out.
What is a rash?
Rashes on the palms and feet of children can look different:
- in some cases, bubbles appear on the palms, inside of which there is liquid;
- if pus is present in the rash, then they are called pustules;
- when the rashes are rough and stand out against the background of the skin, then in this case, blisters are diagnosed;
- in the presence of nodular elements inside, they are called papules;
- a small rash on the skin is called spots;
- with deep damage to the skin and with discharge from it, erosion or skin ulcer is diagnosed.
When a rash occurs in a child, only a doctor can determine its appearance and prescribe the correct therapy.
What should I look for?
If a rash is found on the palms and feet of a child, you should pay attention to his health, because it may occur:
- Fever.
- Nasal discharge.
- Cough, nausea, vomiting.
- Pain in the abdomen or throat.
- State of lethargy.
Rashes can occur throughout the baby’s body. If these symptoms appear, consult a doctor.
Causes of rash
The causes and symptoms of the rash on the palms and feet of the child are as follows:
- Scabies . Various elements of the rash appear on the feet and palms: bubbles with fluid, ulcers, red spots and growths. With any kind of rash, severe itching appears, which can intensify at night. To reduce symptoms, it is necessary to lubricate the affected areas with special drugs.
- Urticaria . Rapidly occurring tubercles appear throughout the body and even on the mucous membranes. Duration - from several hours to several days. This is how the body reacts to drugs, products, and other allergens.
- Pyoderma . The child is feeling fine. Redness can form pustules, which, bursting, create a gray crust. Then it falls away, leaving no trace. The disease requires special treatment to prevent the development of severe complications.
- Eczema A rash appears on the hands and feet, as well as on the face, neck and other parts of the body. Inflammation, swelling and the appearance of cracks join the rashes. The child is nervous and crying.
If the wounds fester and bleed, then you need to immediately contact a specialist.
Allergy
What are the causes of allergies and rashes on the palms and feet of a child and an adult? The main factors for the appearance of these symptoms include:
- Bad ecology.
- Poor quality drinking water.
- Location near the place of residence of hazardous industries.
- Excessive use of drugs (antibiotics).
- Poor-quality household chemicals and hygiene products.
There can be many factors that cause allergies, the main task is to identify the irritant and protect the patient from it.
If a rash occurs on the feet of an adult, the following appear:
- pronounced redness;
- vesicles;
- unbearable itching;
- dryness;
- swelling of the feet.
In some cases, an adult rises in temperature, a change in stool occurs.
An allergy to the feet of a child can cause:
- Dairy products.
- Prolonged sun exposure.
- Cat or dog hair.
- Dust.
- Insect bites.
A rash on the palms of babies is like a nettle burn. It is dangerous to self-medicate in such cases. Only an allergist can prescribe the correct treatment.
It is forbidden to comb rashes so that they do not burst and infection does not occur in the wounds.
Rash caused by infection
In some cases, a rash on the palms and feet and temperature can be caused by an infection. Many diseases occur with rashes, to which other symptoms join. Types of infectious diseases:
- Measles. A large rash covers the entire body of the child, including the palms and feet. Spots in some places merge with each other. Together with rashes, cough, fever, photophobia appear.
- Rubella. Initially, a pale pink rash appears on the face, and then spreads throughout the body. There is a slight temperature, joint pain and swollen lymph nodes.
- Scarlet fever. Rash in the form of small dots. It occurs on the face and body. Sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes.
- Chickenpox. Rashes in the form of bubbles, in which there is a transparent liquid inside. A rash begins on the face and hair, and then spreads throughout the body.
- Meningitis. The rash can be different - from small bruises to huge hemorrhages. Rash throughout the body. Severe condition, headache, vomiting, fever.
In addition to infectious diseases, there are diseases caused by fungi. The most common skin lesions include:
- Epidermophytosis. The disease is caused by excessive sweating of the legs. A rash occurs between the toes, a severe itching is felt, and redness appears.
- Rubrophytia. There is a small red rash on the palms and feet of the child. Sometimes bubbles appear that turn into erosion. Peeling of the skin occurs.
All skin rashes should be diagnosed by a doctor, only in this case there will be an improvement in the health status of the child.
Prickly heat
If the baby has delicate skin, then he has rashes on the feet, hands and buttocks. A rash of pale pink color occurs throughout the body and causes itching.
To reduce the symptoms of sweating, you must:
- bathe a child in warm water, at least 2 times a day;
- maintain optimal indoor temperature;
- wear the baby only in natural fabrics;
- do air baths.
Using these methods, you can reduce the appearance of sweat on the skin of a child and get rid of rashes.
Features of the treatment of a rash in a newborn
Breast age requires special attention and care. The skin is an indicator of the health and well-being of the baby, which cannot communicate or somehow indicate its disturbing condition.
Any rashes on the skin that are accompanied by a temperature in a child of this age should undergo a thorough examination by a pediatrician.
New products in the nutrition of a newborn can cause rashes on the feet and hands of the child, their appearance or amplification. For babies, Quincke's edema, complications in the respiratory and digestive systems are dangerous.
When treating a newborn, parents need to pay attention to the rash, fever and additional symptoms.
In any case, in the treatment of rashes in the baby, all the parameters of his body, as well as the environment, are important. The rash may not be a hazard, but may be a sign of a serious illness.
What to do with a rash?
With rashes on the palms and feet of children, the doctor prescribes the correct treatment. The rash cannot be cured by telephone. Only an individual examination of the child will determine the cause of her appearance. The treatment is as follows:
- When a viral illness occurs, no therapy is prescribed.
- If the rashes are caused by bacteria, then antibiotics are prescribed.
- For allergies, it is necessary to determine the allergen and conduct therapy with antihistamines.
- If scabies occurs, the necessary medicines are prescribed by a dermatologist.
- In vascular diseases, a hematologist makes a diagnosis and treats.
To relieve the itching, which often accompanies the rash, the doctor may prescribe special ointments and creams.
When is a doctor urgently needed?
You need to call a doctor if, in addition to a rash on the palms and feet, the child has the following symptoms:
- high temperature, sometimes more than 40 degrees;
- unbearable itching is felt on the skin, which spreads throughout the body;
- vomiting and severe headache occur;
- confusion of consciousness and speech;
- hemorrhages with uneven edges in the form of asterisks appear on the skin, while itching is absent;
- swelling and difficulty breathing occur.
Before the doctor arrives, the child does not need to be fed, but it is allowed to drink plentifully. At temperatures above 38.5 degrees it is necessary to give an antipyretic. The room must be kept at optimum air temperature and humidity. The child must be dressed in clothes made from natural fabrics.
Rash Prevention
In order for the treatment prescribed by the doctor to be effective, the child needs to be fed meals that are allowed with a strict diet. It is especially important to observe this condition if the rashes are caused by food allergies. Honey, chocolate, eggs, fish and seafood should be removed from the child’s diet. During the treatment of the disease, it is necessary to exclude smoked, spicy and fried foods.
The child’s diet should include fermented milk products, vegetable soups, vegetables, boiled potatoes, etc.
It is recommended to constantly walk with the baby on the street. It is necessary to protect him from stressful situations. Wash feet and hands thoroughly.
The main prevention of infectious diseases that cause a rash is vaccination. Carrying out vaccinations according to the calendar helps the child's body more easily cope with the infection, and sometimes completely avoid it.
Rashes on the feet and hands do not always pose a threat to the life and health of the child. But if threatening symptoms occur and the condition worsens, you should immediately seek qualified medical help. Only after examination, an additional examination, the specialist will be able to prescribe effective treatment.
It is best to call a pediatrician at home so that the condition of the child does not deteriorate, as well as the infection of the surrounding infection. Parents must follow the vaccination schedule and vaccinate the baby. Thanks to them, the child will be completely protected from serious diseases and dangerous infections.