Today, an increasingly mild course of the prenatal period is becoming rare. The probability of developing complications during pregnancy increases annually. To eliminate a number of pathologies, hospitalization is necessary, during which patients are prescribed various medications, infusion therapy. Often, in the prenatal period, a dropper is prescribed to patients. Pregnant magnesia, for example, may be recommended to reduce uterine tone. Thanks to the action of the product, premature birth is prevented .
Means of magnesia (dropper). Instruction Description
The purpose of this medication, in particular in recent years, is very common. Magnesium sulfate is a white powder. From it, you can prepare a suspension for oral administration, as well as a solution for injection into a vein or muscle. Such a dropper (magnesia) during pregnancy helps to lower blood pressure due to the expanding effect on blood vessels, provokes mild drowsiness and soothes. The drug reduces swelling that occurs with increased daily diuresis, has an anticonvulsant effect. The medication reduces the tone of the muscles of the uterus and has a beneficial effect on the activity of the heart.
Indications
This dropper (magnesia) during pregnancy is prescribed in case of an increased risk of premature birth, with epilepsy attacks and convulsive syndrome. The use of a medication for hypertension with frequent crises is recommended. The medicine is prescribed to eliminate the symptoms of heavy metal poisoning, eclampsia. The drug is indicated for severe edematous syndrome, severe gestosis, and a lack of magnesium in the body.
Contraindications
No medication is prescribed for low blood pressure, hypersensitivity, bradycardia. Such a dropper (magnesia) during pregnancy is not recommended for chronic renal failure, malignant tumors, exacerbations of the digestive system pathologies. Do not administer the drug immediately before birth (for two to three hours). Contraindicated during lactation. Magnesia (dropper) is not prescribed in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Side effects
In some cases, during therapy, a general deterioration of the patient's condition may be noted. The negative consequences of the use of the drug include increased anxiety, increased sweating, headaches. The medicine can provoke vomiting, drowsiness, nausea, severe hypotension, as well as polyuria. Before a magnesia dropper is delivered during pregnancy, the doctor must warn the patient about the likelihood of side effects during therapy. In case of undesirable consequences, the issue of continuing to receive the drug should be decided personally in accordance with the severity of the pathology and tolerability. If treatment is ineffective, dosage adjustment and frequency of administration may be required.
Mode of application
This dropper (magnesia) during pregnancy is placed using a 25% solution of magnesium sulfate. The dosage is established taking into account the clinical picture individually. Before the introduction of the drug is warmed to body temperature. Intravenous jet infusion of the solution is not allowed. This is due to the likelihood of a sharp decrease in pressure, which, in turn, can lead to impaired blood flow and fetal hypoxia. The intensity of administration and the duration of therapy depend on the general condition of the pregnant woman and the effectiveness of the medication. If a dropper magnesia (during pregnancy) is prescribed with calcium preparations, then the infusion is carried out in different veins.
Pregnancy magnesia (dropper). Reviews
How safe is the administration of the drug in the antenatal period? According to many experts, the use of medication during pregnancy does not pose a serious threat to the health of the unborn baby and mother. However, to date there is no exact information that would confirm or refute this. Reviews of the patients themselves about the medicine are very mixed. Some women claim that the use of the drug contributed to improving well-being and facilitated the course of pregnancy. Others, on the contrary, talk about side effects that have complicated the prenatal period. It was also established that prolonged therapy with magnesium sulfate promotes the accumulation of substances in the body. This, in turn, provokes the occurrence of a hypoxic state in the fetus. Nevertheless, doctors recommend, in cases where the choice is between the lack of therapy and the preservation of pregnancy, to choose a treatment. Magnesium sulfate, helping to reduce the tone of the muscles of the uterus, increases the chances of an unborn baby to be born healthy.
additional information
Serious complications can occur during treatment with magnesium sulfate. When a number of symptoms appear, therapeutic measures should be discontinued. In particular, the indication for the suspension of treatment is difficulty breathing, a sharp decrease in pressure, slowing down the heart rate. These manifestations indicate an overdose of the drug. In case of poisoning, the patient must be provided with adequate timely assistance. With hypermagnesemia, calcium preparations (calcium chloride or calcium gluconate) are prescribed. These medicines are administered intravenously, slowly.
Many women believe that such a dropper (magnesia) during pregnancy can have a negative effect on labor function. Of particular concern to patients is the introduction of a medication in the third trimester. In practice, it takes only a few hours to remove magnesium sulfate. In this regard, receiving therapy before childbirth does not affect their course. In some cases, an intravenous infusion of magnesia is the only way to extend the gestational period. In this regard, experts recommend thinking carefully before abandoning therapy. The use of the medication should be carried out with careful monitoring by a doctor, in stationary conditions.