Many people are familiar with pathological phenomena such as migraines, headaches, and dizziness. In the presence of such symptoms, memory impairment is often observed. All this can be associated with narrowing of the vessels of the brain. If you leave the problem without proper attention, it can develop into atherosclerosis, other serious pathologies.
Let's see how the vessels of the brain are treated. Which doctor should be consulted if there is the slightest suspicion? What drugs and folk remedies give a positive effect in such conditions?
Causes
How to treat cerebral vessels ? Reviews of doctors say that pathology can be eliminated by taking a range of medicines, as well as through the use of alternative medicine methods. However, we will talk about this later. First, we highlight the main reasons that contribute to the development of the disease:
- Hypertension - a sharp change in blood pressure leads to depletion of blood vessels. The result is a change in their elasticity. The development of hypertension is especially negative for the condition of small arteries. The brain ceases to be saturated with oxygen sufficient for normal functioning and suffers from a nutrient deficiency.
- Atherosclerosis is one of the main causes of vasoconstriction. An increase in cholesterol leads to the appearance of small neoplasms on the walls of the circulatory pathways that extend to the brain. With the development of pathology and the absence of proper treatment, the vessels become clogged with blood clots. Ultimately, there is a complete blockage of some ducts, which causes irreversible consequences. How to treat cerebral arteriosclerosis, we will find out further in the article.
- Cervical osteochondrosis - tissue tightness in the region of intervertebral cartilage - affects the deterioration of blood flow. This happens as a result of inadequate physical activity in combination with unhealthy diet, regular stressful conditions, and the absence of walks in the fresh air.
Stages of the disease
The narrowing of the vessels of the brain develops in several stages:
- Mild - occurs without severe symptoms. It manifests itself in people who suffer from lack of sleep, moral and physical stress at work. This lifestyle ultimately leads to a deterioration in the general condition. It is extremely rare to diagnose vascular narrowing, since most people are in no hurry to go for an examination.
- Intermediate - narrowing of the vessels of the brain affects the deterioration of the functioning of a number of organs and systems. First of all, a person begins to suffer from a change in coordination of movements. The limbs can periodically go numb.
- Chronic - is expressed in more serious disorders of the brain. A person periodically loses the ability to control his own body. There is a slowdown. Ultimately, the musculoskeletal system refuses to function normally. In the most advanced cases, visual and speech disorders are noted.
The danger here is that many people independently choose drugs that treat the vessels of the brain, giving preference to all kinds of analgesics that only relieve pain. Therefore, serious, targeted therapy starts too late when the patient is on the verge of a stroke or in a pre-infarction state.
Symptoms
Drugs that treat cerebral vessels are used in the presence of the following symptoms:
- Regular headaches that affect the temples, forehead and neck.
- Sudden jumps in blood pressure.
- Frequent dizziness.
- Fatigue, a critical decrease in performance.
- Tinnitus.
- Memory impairment, deterioration of orientation in space.
How to feel quick relief with spasm of blood vessels?
To alleviate the condition of the patient in case of spasm, doctors treating the vessels of the brain recommend lowering the legs for several minutes in a container of cold water. Then it is worth lying down, washing yourself in front of this running water. If the condition has not improved, you need to drink a cup of boiled water in which a tablespoon of honey is dissolved.
Massage procedures also help eliminate negative manifestations. It is necessary to perform stroking movements in the direction from the nose to the temporal region, and then massage the head from the forehead to the chin. You can also perform a targeted massage of the temples, slightly pressing on them with the fingertips.
A good effect is the use of aromatic oils. How are cerebral vessels treated with their help? To do this, while resting on the upper lip, a small amount of infusion of valerian, mint, lavender or jasmine is dripped. Pleasant aromas help relax the nervous system and, as a result, improve blood pressure.
Diagnostics
Signs of the development of a pathological condition are determined by the therapist. This is evidenced by the presence of noise in the cervical region above the carotid arteries. Detection of blood clots or atherosclerotic plaques occurs with ultrasound scanning. The same method makes it possible to estimate the speed of blood flow.
In cases where the results of these studies cause the doctor to suspect the development of vasospasm, the patient is referred for angiography or computed tomography. The result of the procedure is obtaining detailed images of individual layers of brain tissue. The images allow you to assess the condition of the blood circulation in the marked area.
Among other things, pathology can be detected by magnetic resonance diagnostics. The results of the technique make it possible to exclude other causes of changes in healthy blood supply to the brain. One of them may be the development of osteochondrosis, which is characterized by similar symptoms.
Elimination of manifestations of atherosclerosis
How to treat cerebral arteriosclerosis? In this case, drugs are determined after consultation with a neurologist, therapist, and other doctors who specialize in eliminating signs of the development of the disease. Usually, after appropriate diagnosis, patients are prescribed medications designed to cleanse blood vessels and restore healthy blood circulation in the brain. We are talking about medications containing anion-exchange resins, fibrates, antioxidants, cerebrolysin, iodine and lecithin.
Drug therapy
How to treat cerebral vasoconstriction? There is a wide range of medications that improve the condition of the bloodstream. Among those worth noting:
- Preparations for lowering cholesterol - "Zokor", "Leskol", "Lipitor", "Crestor".
- Means with a high content of nicotinic acid - "Niaspam", "Nicolar".
- Medicines that promote the excretion of bile acid from the body - "Velhol", "Cholestid", "Questran".
- Medicines that normalize the processes of fat metabolism - Atromid, Tricor, Ezetimibe, Clofibrate.
Before resorting to the independent use of these funds, it is strongly recommended that you find out which doctor is treating the vessels of the brain and make an appointment for a consultation. Only a qualified specialist is able to choose the most effective drug in a particular case, highlight side effects, and also determine the incompatibility of individual medicines.
Vitamin therapy
How to treat cerebrovascular spasm? In addition to medications, it is important to resort to taking vitamins. The following substances contribute to the improvement of vascular elasticity :
- B vitamins;
- vitamin C;
- vitamin A;
- Vitamin E
- zinc, calcium.
The listed substances can be taken without a doctor's prescription. Vitamin complexes help strengthen blood vessels, have a positive effect on the course of lipid metabolism in the body.
Radical Therapies
How are brain vessels treated in an advanced state? With significant progress of the disease, when the use of medications does not give almost any positive effect, doctors often resort to surgical interventions.
The primary method here is carotid endarterectomy - a procedure in which cholesterol plaques are removed from dissected vessels. The structure of the damaged walls of the bloodstream over time is restored due to suturing. The operation is quite complicated and is performed by a qualified doctor using general anesthesia. In most cases, the patient is discharged from the hospital after a few days.
Effective surgical methods of treatment also include angioplasty. During the operation, the thinnest catheter is inserted into the artery, which moves to the area of the clogged vessel and pushes cholesterol plaques.
Traditional medicine methods
How to treat cerebral vessels? Folk remedies can produce therapy only if a pathology is detected in its early stages of development. Among the most effective recipes are:
- Decoction based on pine shoots. A few tablespoons of raw materials are mixed with a similar amount of grated rose hips. Lemon juice and honey are added here. The resulting composition is poured with a liter of water and subjected to boiling. The tool is infused throughout the day. Take the resulting broth at 0.5 liters per day. The tool saturates the body with a complex of vitamins and acts as an excellent antioxidant.
- A decoction of hawthorn. Two tablespoons of the fruit of the plant are poured into a glass of boiled water. As an alternative, you can use a ready-made pharmacy tincture of hawthorn. The product must be added a few drops to tea or drinking water. The use of a decoction leads to vasodilation, nourishment of the heart muscle, and has an antispasmodic effect on tissues.
- Clover tincture. A liter can is filled with inflorescences of the plant and filled with vodka. The composition is infused in a dark place for two weeks. Like tincture of hawthorn, a clover-based remedy is added 5-10 drops in various drinks. The tool eliminates the first signs of atherosclerosis, improves memory, removes the sensation of tinnitus.
Juice Treatment
How to treat cerebral vessels? Folk remedies that give pretty good results are some juices. Cleaning the vessels with this method requires patience, because it lasts quite a long time. At the same time, the method is absolutely safe.
How are cerebral vessels treated? In order to cleanse the blood ducts of cholesterol plaques, birch sap is used. It is recommended to use it several times a day in one glass. Beetroot juice has similar properties. It is mixed in equal proportions with honey. At a time, it is necessary to absorb about half a glass at each meal.
Other juices also have a positive effect on the state of the vessels. Among these, one should single out squeezes from orange, apple, and pomegranate.
Vascular Strengthening Tips
To never have to figure out how to treat cerebral spasm, it is important to resort to preventive measures to prevent the disease. A positive effect on the state of the circulatory system is provided by exercises in breathing exercises, swimming, and cycling. Similar actions can be combined with a contrast shower, hardening the body.
It is possible to prevent a decrease in the elasticity of blood vessels and their spasm by avoiding emotional, physical and mental overstrain. In order to prevent stress and excessive stress on organs and systems, it is important not to overwork at work, completely stop drinking alcohol and smoking.
The strengthening of blood vessels contributes to proper nutrition. It is necessary to eat more unprocessed thermally processed food. We are talking about fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as the rejection of fatty meat, in particular pork, lamb, all kinds of smoked meats. It is recommended to drink less coffee, strong tea. It is better to replace such drinks with decoctions of wild rose, hawthorn, and St. John's wort. The narrowing of blood vessels can lead to the consumption of fried foods, mayonnaise, chocolate, sweets, butter. To keep the vessels in good shape, you should drink at least one and a half liters of clean water throughout the day.
Finally
So we found out how to treat cerebral vessels with folk remedies, medicines, and also with the help of surgical intervention. In order to prevent the development of a pathological condition, it is important to periodically diagnose, monitor your own health, maintain a balance between stress on the body and rest, resort to the prevention of the disease. Compliance with the practical recommendations presented in our material helps to reduce the risk of narrowing and vasospasm.