Rhinosinusitis is a serious pathology of the upper respiratory tract, which is characterized by a high incidence rate and an increased risk of complications. The disease begins with an inflammatory process in the nasal cavity and in one or more sinuses.
Signs of Rhinosinusitis
The nature of the course of the disease determines its three types: acute rhinosinusitis, recurring (2-3 cases of the disease per year), long-term (chronic). Each designated type of disease has its own characteristics. The complex of therapy prescribed by the doctor will depend on the correct diagnosis, which will help eliminate rhinosinusitis. Symptoms of the disease at an early stage resemble protracted rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa). The patient experiences shortness of breath, discharge from the nose does not stop. However, unlike a common cold, in addition to signs of inflammation of the mucous membrane, a pathological process occurs in the sinuses. The disease is characterized by a sudden appearance - this is the specificity characterizing rhinosinusitis. Symptoms of the acute period of the disease in the form of nasal congestion or rhinorrhea, pressing pain develop against a cold and low immunity. Statistics show that 0.5% of respiratory viral infections are complicated by bacterial sinusitis.
The severity of the course of the disease is divided into mild, moderate and severe rhinosinusitis. Symptoms of a mild course of the disease are manifested, in addition to mucous or mucopurulent discharge from the nose, also with an elevated temperature of up to 38 ° C. On the radiograph, the thickness of the mucous membranes of the sinuses is no more than 6 mm.
Rhinosinusitis of medium degree is supplemented by irradiating (giving) to the jaw and ears with pain, lethargy and weakness. X-ray diffraction shows a thickness of the mucous membranes of more than 6 mm, absolute dimming or the presence of fluid in the sinus lumens.
Leukocytosis, the appearance of immature neutrophils in the blood, an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate are signs, in addition to the above symptoms, that determine severe rhinosinusitis. Symptoms of a severe disease are also accompanied by a temperature above 38º C and severe pain when palpating the sinus region. In this case, an intracranial complication in the form of thrombosis of the cavernous sinus is possible . The probability of death in this case is 30%, regardless of whether or not antibiotic therapy was used.
We treat rhinosinusitis: medicines and alternative methods
Medical appointments for acute bacterial sinusitis necessarily include antibiotic therapy, taking into account the natural sensitivity of pathogens. In addition, pathogenetic therapy aimed at restoring ventilation, as well as drainage of the sinuses, is required. This is achieved by liquefying and removing the accumulated secretion using decongestants, systemic mucolytics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
As for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis, here the effect of treatment is achieved by intranasal use of antifungal agents. This method is safe and effective for most patients with adverse symptoms accompanying chronic rhinosinusitis.
By the way, with a chronic disease, treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies at home. There is one proven reliable way - the treatment of horseradish rhinosinusitis. Horseradish root is washed, cleaned and rubbed on a grater. The resulting composition is mixed with the juice of three lemons. The composition is taken every day in the morning for ½ teaspoon 30 minutes before meals for four months. After two weeks, the course of therapy is repeated. This method, used in autumn and spring, helps to avoid exacerbations of chronic rhinosinusitis.
A good result in the treatment is achieved by washing the nasopharynx with beet juice. Only previously it is diluted with water and a little salt is added. As a base, instead of beetroot juice, you can use lemon juice or a sage broth.
And another popular way: to instill in the nose a mixture of potato juice, onion juice and liquid honey. The product is stored in the refrigerator.
Thus, those who suffer from chronic rhinosinusitis should not despair. Simple products at home can easily significantly ease the course of this ailment, and sometimes completely cure it.