In cases where there is noise in the head and other pathological effects, you can get rid of such discomfort by accurately determining the causes of such a sound. Doctors distinguish several main factors that provoke this phenomenon:
- Toxic damage to the body.
- Food or drug poisoning.
- Physical overwork. The causes of noise in the head are very diverse.
- Condition after hard work or sports loads.
- Psychological and emotional stress.
- Most often, people who are prone to frequent neurosis, as well as those who suffer from depression, complain of noise in the head.
- Injuries to the skull, concussion are also prerequisites for the occurrence of such discomfort.
- Unpleasant sensations after strikes may not pass for a long time and intensify after various physical and mental stress.
- Taking medications. Noise in the head can occur with prolonged use of Citramon, Aspirin, and some antibacterial agents.
- Age-related changes. With the appearance of noise in elderly people, there are various reasons: deterioration of the bones of the hearing aid, heart and vascular disease, and an increase in blood pressure.
- Drinking chocolate and coffee.
- Smoking. Smokers very often complain of noise in the head. In this case, a specific pulsating noise appears in cases when a person for a long time refuses to smoke and starts smoking again. This may cause dizziness and a feeling of nausea.
Various pathologies
The causes of this phenomenon may be diseases that are accompanied by noise in the ears and head. People can describe the nature of such noise in different ways: hum, ringing, throbbing, rustling, and depending on what the cause of such discomfort is, the intensity of this sound can change, it can be permanent or occur only after a certain load. Noise in the head most often indicates the occurrence of a certain disease, for example, damage to the vessels of the brain. Stenosis or narrowing of these vessels, anemia, atherosclerosis, or increased blood viscosity sometimes lead to impaired blood flow in the head. At the same time, a person can hear turbulent blood flows, tremors, hissing and pulsation. The higher the pressure, the stronger the noise in the head.
If the noise is caused by vegetovascular dystonia, the patient may complain of periodic occurrences of whistling, ringing, squeaking. The attack is sometimes accompanied by sweating and panic attacks. Short-term loss of consciousness may also occur. The causes of noise in the head of older people do not end there.
Heart Disorders
Noise in the head sometimes appears in patients who suffer from various types of arterial hypertension, as well as angina pectoris, arrhythmias. Noise is also observed after myocardial infarction. The nature of this noise is pulsating, it can give into ears. Noise in the head can be one of the symptoms of vascular diseases and pathologies of the heart muscle. Diseases of this type are often diagnosed in the elderly.
Pathology of the spine
Another reason for noise in the head is pathology of the spine and shoulder girdle. In cases of curvature of the spine, bone growths appear on the vertebral discs, osteochondrosis develops, which significantly disrupts the circulation of blood through the arteries. As a result, the supply of blood to brain cells is impaired. A person hears a monotonous uniform constant hum in his head, to which he subsequently gets used and may not even notice it, paying attention to such discomfort only at night, with complete silence.
Ear Diseases and Injuries
Noise in the ears and head can occur due to the ingress of foreign bodies into the ear canal, as well as the formation of a sulfur plug. Circulatory failure in the auditory canal causes inflammation of the nerve. In this case, noise occurs, sometimes accompanied by ringing and crackling.
There are frequent cases of receiving an acoustic ear injury if the person often listens to loud music, as well as mechanical injuries when cleaning the ears with cotton buds. In this case, as a rule, monotonous noises, and sometimes ringing, appear. A patient may complain of hearing loss, ear pruritus, and pain. What else can trigger a head noise in older people?
Infectious and inflammatory diseases. For example, with colds and flu, noise is accompanied by fever. Concomitant pathologies, such as rhinitis or otitis media, can enhance such discomfort. People have ears in their ears, and a strong ripple is felt when the head is tilted.
Ear noise can be one of the symptoms of encephalitis and meningitis. The head buzzes, makes noise, rings. With brain damage, the noise in the head in older people is very loud, intrusive, unbearable.
Malfunctions of the thyroid gland, as well as the urinary system. When the adrenal glands produce too much adrenaline, a pulsating noise may occur, accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the head. Extraneous sounds also provoke diabetes and some kidney diseases. Diabetics complain of monotonous hissing and crackling. Such discomfort is often accompanied by hearing loss.
Mental illness
Patients often complain of sounds in the head. If a person is observed by a psychiatrist with mental abnormalities, for example, paranoid conditions, he may notice such specific sounds as the ringing of bells, the creaking of parquet, the voices of people, and music. They are caused not by organic processes in the body, but exclusively by mental problems. Such noise appears periodically, sometimes suddenly disappears or builds up. A person becomes tearful, aggressive or irritable.
Pathology of the vestibular apparatus
Noise in the head accompanies two types of diseases that affect the vestibular apparatus - neurinoma and Meniere's disease. These conditions accompany impaired coordination, frequent dizziness, and hearing loss.
The development of brain tumors and hypoxia are also causes of noise in the head. Concomitant symptoms are loss of strength, headache, drowsiness, nausea.
Diagnosis of a pathological phenomenon
If a person has a regular occurrence of noise in the head of a different nature, but in addition, other unpleasant symptoms are noted in the form of nausea, dizziness, headache, you should consult a therapist.
After interviewing the patient, examination, this specialist can determine the cause immediately and prescribe treatment or recommend that the patient turn to narrow-profile specialists: neurologist, endocrinologist, surgeon, otolaryngologist.
Some laboratory tests are also mandatory, which include general blood and urine tests, a biochemical blood test, and determination of glucose and cholesterol levels. The causes and treatment of noise in the head are interconnected.
Additional examinations
Treatment can only be prescribed after an additional examination of the state of the brain. The list of such events includes:
- Ultrasound of the vessels of the spine in the cervical spine (for signs of compression and impaired blood flow). This procedure allows you to determine the main pathology of the arteries and narrowing of the vascular beds.
- Angiography of blood vessels in the brain. A similar study in the early stages helps to identify a disease such as atherosclerosis.
- Electroencephalography (EEG). This study is prescribed in cases where noise in the head is accompanied by clonic seizures and convulsions.
- Computed tomography, which helps to establish foci of brain damage, the appearance of neoplasms, including various cysts, see pathologies of the ear, etc.
- Magnetic resonance imaging of the head, which is one of the most popular methods for diagnosing brain pathologies and identifying defects in the functioning of the vegetovascular system. This research method is the most reliable.
- MRI of the spine in the cervical region. A similar study is prescribed in cases where it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis of “osteochondrosis” and determine in which area the vertebrae changed, and also examine the condition of the intervertebral discs.
- Audiogram. In cases where a variety of noise occurs in the head, otolaryngologists often prescribe a special study that allows you to clarify how much the patient has lost hearing.
- Auditory tests. If noise interferes with a person's ability to perceive speech, his hearing is impaired, the auditory test helps to establish how pronounced the decrease in perception of sounds is. The specialist, as a rule, sets the threshold for speech perception, checks the auditory response of the trunk.
Pathology treatment
It is almost impossible to cure noise in the head at home. If you experience such discomfort, you should definitely contact a specialist.
Obsessive crash, hum, and also pulsating sounds in the head significantly violate the quality and lifestyle. Sometimes they are a very alarming sign, indicating the occurrence of some serious pathologies in the brain and heart. The treatment of head noise in older people should be comprehensive.
The specialist, having determined the cause of these pathological sound phenomena, prescribes a treatment that helps to eliminate the noise. If the main cause of discomfort is a nervous disorder, a psychiatrist will treat the noise in the head. It is recommended that you undergo several courses of treatment with a psychologist.
What remedies are used to treat noise in the head?
Medications
With hypertension and heart disease, medications are prescribed that should not only strengthen the heart muscle, but also normalize blood flow. These drugs include:
- Diuretics that are used to eliminate edema.
- ACE inhibitors ("Lisinopril", "Captopril"), used to normalize blood pressure.
- Sartans, which are drugs that help protect the brain from the negative complications of hypertension and help to quickly restore the body's activity after strokes and heart attacks.
- Beta-blockers, which are prescribed in cases where the patient is diagnosed with not only an increase in blood pressure, but also coronary heart disease, as well as heart failure and arrhythmia. The choice of drugs for the treatment of noise in the head depends on the reasons.
- Unpleasant symptoms caused by osteochondrosis, as a rule, disappear after the patient undergoes drug therapy to strengthen the vessels.
- All specialists also recommend taking several courses of general strengthening and relaxing muscle tone of massage, and in case of development of vertebral pathologies - manual therapy.
- If the cause of noise in the head is vascular atherosclerosis, the patient needs to prescribe medications that normalize cholesterol and strengthen the blood vessels of the brain. Usually, neuropathologists prescribe the following medications: Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Verapamil. Medications of this group stimulate the metabolic process in vascular cells, make them more flexible, strengthen their walls, and increase elasticity.
- Preparations for treating head noise based on natural components of medicinal plants, such as Periwinkle, Ginkgo biloba, etc. Medications of this type improve blood circulation, provide nutrition for gray cells and prevent increased blood coagulability.
- Nicotinoids, for example, “Enduratin” or “Nicoshpan,” which have a general strengthening and vasodilating effect.
Treatment for diseases of the hearing aid
For example, with the formation of a sulfur plug in the ear, which is also the cause of noise in the head, you need to directly solve this problem by extracting sulfur masses from the ear. Only an otolaryngologist can remove a cork or foreign object.
Antibacterial drugs
With the development of inflammatory processes in the inner ear, antibacterial drops or tablets are prescribed. Antibiotics destroy the pathogens that caused the pathological condition, and the inflammation decreases, and as a result, the noise disappears.
Alternative treatment for noise in the head is also effective.
Alternative methods of treatment
These methods are not the main treatment for diseases that could cause the development of noise effects in the head, however, their use can significantly alleviate the condition of the patient with the development of some pathologies. This applies primarily to ear diseases. Traditional medicine in this case includes:
- Dripping onion juice into the ear.
- Tampons soaked in viburnum juice.
- Infusion of dandelions.
- Compresses with beetroot or cabbage gruel.
We examined the causes and treatment of noise in the head.