With a severe cold, we are looking for a remedy that would stop the continuous discharge from the nose, facilitate breathing, eliminate congestion, and help calm the inflammatory process in the sinuses. If you look at consumer reviews, it is noticeable that a fairly large number of people chose Tizin as their medicine. Instructions for using its "Classic" and "Xilo" forms for adults and children are waiting for you in this article. We will analyze the composition, indications, contraindications, side effects, etc.
Classic: composition
First of all, the instruction for “Tizin” introduces us to the composition of the product:
- The main active ingredient is xylometazoline hydrochloride. 1 ml contains either 1 mg (0.1%) or 0.5 mg (0.05%) of this substance.
- Auxiliary elements are sorbitol, sodium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, edetate disodium, purified water for solutions.
In appearance, it is a colorless liquid, transparent to the lumen. It is odorless or slightly characteristic.
"Classic": properties of the drug
The instruction to Tizin explains that the healing properties of the solution are based on the action of xylometazoline. By its nature, the component will be an imidazole derivative. Xylometazoline has alpha adrenergic activity. It is noted that this is a symptomatic drug (that is, it is aimed only at eliminating the symptoms).
Xylometazoline has a vasoconstrictive effect. The medicine relieves swelling of the mucous membranes. The effect of its effect is felt after 5-10 minutes. Relief of breathing occurs by reducing hyperthermia, relieving swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasal passages. Xylometazoline also promotes a more active discharge of mucus and other nasal secretions.
Classic: indications for use
And again, we will reveal the instructions for using Tizin. Indications here are associated with conditions in which it is necessary to quickly remove the swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and reduce the volume of secretions. In particular, these are the following diseases:
- Allergic acute rhinitis.
- SARS, flu with a runny nose, stuffy nose.
- Rhinitis.
- Otitis media.
- Pollinosis.
- Sinusitis.
It is also used to prepare the patient for diagnostic, surgical procedures on the nasopharynx.
Contraindications to use "Classic"
The instruction for spray "Tizin" reveals the following contraindications to the use of this tool:
- Individual intolerance, hypersensitivity to the active component and / or excipients.
- Taking medications, drugs that can increase blood pressure.
- Tachycardia.
- Arterial hypertension.
- Severe degree of atherosclerosis.
- Atrophic rhinitis.
- Glaucoma.
- A history of surgery on the meninges.
Instructions for use with the spray "Tizin" also imposes some age restrictions:
- The drug is 0.1% - from 6 years.
- The drug is 0.05% - from 2 years.
Special instructions for using the Classic
The manufacturer indicates that the classic Tizin spray with caution (consultation with the attending doctor is required) should be taken with the following pathologies, diseases and conditions:
- Coronary heart disease, angina pectoris.
- Thyrotoxicosis.
- Hyperplasia of the prostate gland.
- Pheochromocytoma.
- Forms of diabetes.
- Hypersensitivity to adrenergic agonists, which is accompanied by dizziness, insomnia.
It is important to pay attention to the possibility of taking such a drug for pregnant women. The instruction for “Tizin” (nasal spray) indicates that to date no clinical studies have been conducted that confirm the complete safety of using the product for the fetus. Therefore, it is worth using Tizin when the benefits of treating the mother are rated above the threat to the fetus.
It is also not scientifically proven whether xylometazoline and its derivatives pass into breast milk. Therefore, during lactation, women need to use the spray with caution.
Application "Classic", dosage for children and adults
The instruction for the children's "Tizin" (the concentration of the main component is 0.05%) shows the following:
- The drug is used to treat children 2-6 years old.
- One dose of the drug (one click on the cap) is introduced into each nasal passage 1-2 times a day. Or according to the scheme prescribed by your doctor.
Instructions for use with the Tizin nasal spray for adults and children from 6 years of age (the concentration of the main component is 0.1%) is as follows:
- One dose (one click on the cap) in each nasal passage 3 times a day.
- The dosage may be changed as directed by the attending physician, due to hypersensitivity to the individual components of the drug.
- The maximum duration of use of the spray is 5-7 days (unless the doctor has prescribed otherwise). The instruction for Tizin for children also advises always to consult a pediatrician about the duration of the Tizin treatment.
Recommendations for introducing the Classic form
It is recommended to use the spray correctly by following this algorithm:
- Remove the protective cap from the container.
- If the spray is used for the first time, then you need to repeatedly press on the spray head until a characteristic cloud of content appears in the air.
- In one nasal passage, the agent is sprayed once.
- When using, hold the bottle upright.
- When you press the spray nozzle, try to breathe in the contents at the same time.
- Horizontally, spraying the contents down is not recommended.
- After using the product, it is closed with a cap, sent for storage to a dark, cool place where the drug will be unavailable to small children and pets.
Side effects from the "Classic"
We turn to the reviews of those who tried the drug, as well as to the instructions for the spray. Side effects are indicated as follows:
- Slight irritation of the nasal mucosa (slight burning sensation), sneezing, paresthesia. In hypersensitive individuals, hypersecretion (excessive mucus secretion) is possible.
- In a small percentage of cases, reactive hyperemia is noted. That is, increased swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasal passages.
- Prolonged use of the spray or its use in high doses leads to dry mucous membranes, a characteristic burning sensation in the nose, reactive stasis, which leads to medical rhinitis. The effect may last up to a week after completion of drug therapy. In rare cases, an overdose of "Tizin" leads to irreversible consequences - dry rhinitis (damage to the mucous membrane with the formation of crusts).
- Very rare cases: insomnia, headache, depression, loss of strength. As a rule, this is noted only with prolonged use of the drug.
- Isolated cases: arrhythmias, tachycardia, increased blood pressure, visual impairment.
Xilo Bio: roster
Instructions for use of this form disclose the composition of the drug:
- The active component is the same. This is xylometazoline hydrochloride. There are also two forms of release - with 0.1% (in 1 ml - 1 mg of the active element) and 0.05% (in 1 ml - 0.5 mg of the active element).
- Excipients - sorbitol, glycerol, sodium hyaluronate, sodium chloride, purified water for solutions.
"Tizin Xilo Bio" is a clear, colorless (or slightly yellowish) liquid, practically odorless.
Xilo Bio: Properties
As in the classical form, the main direction of exposure is the removal of swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, as a result of which breathing is facilitated, nasal congestion passes. Xylometazoline is also responsible for this effect.
Hyaluronic acid also acts in the Xylo Bio form. It helps to moisturize the nasal mucous membranes, supports them in a moistened state, which has a beneficial effect on the healing process.
"Xilo Bio": indications for use
The scope of the Xilo Bio form will be as follows:
- Removal of edema of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx with SARS, rhinitis, hay fever, allergic rhinitis.
- Facilitating the release of nasal discharge with sinusitis, paranasal, catarrhal inflammation of the middle ear.
"Xilo Bio": contraindications
Contraindications to the use of this form are indicated by the following:
- Intolerance to at least one of the components of the product.
- Thyrotoxicosis.
- Age up to 2 years.
- Atrophic rhinitis.
- Severe heart and vascular diseases - severe atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, tachycardia.
- A history of surgery on the meninges.
Xilo Bio: special instructions for use
Like the classic form, Xilo Bio should be used with caution by pregnant and lactating mothers. Laboratory studies on the safety of the use of funds for the child to date have not been conducted.
With caution, after prior consultation with the doctor in charge, the drug is taken for the following conditions and diseases:
- With the use of drugs that increase blood pressure.
- With increased intraocular pressure (especially for those suffering from narrow-angle glaucoma).
- With pheochromocytoma.
- With metabolic pathologies - diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism.
- with prostatic hyperplasia.
The use of "Xilo Bio" dosage for children and adults
Children 2-6 years of age are shown a form with a 0.05% concentration of the active substance:
- One dose (one spray) in each nasal passage.
- Frequency - 1-2 times a day.
Adults and children from 6 years of age are shown a form with a 0.1% concentration of the active substance:
- One dose (one spray) in each nasal passage.
- Frequency - 3 times a day.
The duration of treatment is no more than 5 days (unless the doctor has prescribed otherwise).
Xilo Bio Spray is sprayed exactly like the classic Tizin form. For side effects, he repeats the application of "Classic".
Spray drug "Tizin" is available in two forms - "Classic" and "Xilo Bio." In turn, each drug comes out in an acceptable concentration for children and adults. Reviews and instructions for "Tizin" speak about his excellent ability to quickly deal with nasal congestion.