Nicotinic acid or, as it is also called, “Nicotine” (injections) refers to vitamin-like substances. The strength of his blood vessels and the normal functioning of the circulatory system depend on the content of this vitamin in human blood. That is why the medicine is so often used in modern medicine.
The drug "Nicotine" (injections): pharmacological properties
Nicotinic acid (vitamin PP) is very important for the normal functioning of all human organ systems. Once in the body, it is quickly converted to nicotinamide - a substance that is involved in the metabolism of fats, lipids, proteins, purines. Nicotinamide is also important for the normal transport of hydrogen ions.
Nicotinic acid affects the concentration of lipoproteins in the blood, and in certain doses it can lower cholesterol.
The drug "Nicotinka" improves microcirculation of the brain, and also partially increases the fibrinolytic activity of the blood.
It is worth noting that with a deficiency of nicotinic acid in the body, the development of a disease called pellagra begins. Therefore, the drug is used both for the treatment of the disease, and as a preventive measure.
The drug "Nicotine" (injections): instructions for use
To date, the drug "Nicotinic acid" has become quite widespread among medical staff. Of course, it is primarily used for the prevention and treatment of pellagra, but this does not end there.
It has already been mentioned that this vitamin favorably affects the circulatory system, especially the cerebral blood supply apparatus. Therefore, the drug "Nicotinic acid" is used in the presence of a spasm of peripheral vessels, as well as in ischemic stroke. It is also prescribed for chronic migraines, as well as for the treatment of atherosclerosis.
In some cases, this medicine is used as part of complex therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases, digestive tract disorders, and hypercoagulation. The drug is effective in the presence of facial neuritis.
The drug "Nicotine": instructions for use
This tool is not recommended to be taken on your own - to begin with, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will determine the dose, mode of administration and route of administration. The solution can be administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously. It is believed that injections are quite painful, especially intramuscular.
The daily dose of the drug depends on the type of disease and its severity. For preventive purposes, adults are recommended to administer 0.025 g of vitamin per day. For children, the dose is less - from 0.005 to 0.025 g per day.
If pellagra has already begun, it is recommended to increase the daily dose. Adults should be administered from 0.05 g intravenously 1-2 times a day. Treatment in this case lasts from 10 to 15 days.
The drug "Nicotine" (injections): contraindications
Firstly, this medicine is categorically contraindicated in those patients who have developed hypersensitivity to nicotinic acid. Secondly, it is not recommended for people with diabetes.
On the other hand, the medicine is not used to treat patients with severe stage of atherosclerosis or hypertension. Exacerbation of an intestinal or stomach ulcer can also be a contraindication. It is not recommended to use this tool in the presence of gout or severe liver disease. During pregnancy and lactation, the use of the drug should be very careful.
The drug "Nicotine" (injections): side effects
Adverse reactions are rarely recorded, but they are all in one way or another associated with the active release of histamine. For example, a patient complains of dizziness, a feeling that blood rushes to his head. Sometimes there are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and other disorders of the digestive tract.