Many believe that you can meet with ticks only during a country walk in the woods or in the country. In fact, a tick can live in the city. Where? Its habitat is quite extensive. Ticks live wherever there is grass, shrubs and trees. A city park or a garden near the house, a meadow with grass or a fallen tree are favorable places for ticks to settle.
How to recognize a tick
It’s difficult not to know that a tick attacked you. Immediately after the tick adheres to the body of its victim, the body of the animal or person begins to respond and send a signal. It may be itching, malaise, or fever. And the question of how to remove the tick becomes the most relevant and important.
Ticks feed on blood. Getting on the body of its victim, the tick digs into the skin and gradually penetrates under it. It is important to remove the tick as soon as possible, because it is a distributor of many diseases, which are difficult to treat. Before you think about how to get a tick, it should be clearly determined that this arthropod is stuck to the skin.
How to recognize a tick
The body of the tick is very small, only a few millimeters. It is flat and slightly elongated, has a brown color with a reddish tint. The front of the body goes into the proboscis. It is with this proboscis that the tick bites into the skin and drinks blood. Female ticks differ from males in that their abdomen is half closed with a shield that is darker in color than the whole body.
The size of the tick depends on how hungry it is. When the parasite drank blood and was full, it swells to the size of a blackcurrant berry. At the same time, his body changes color, becomes gray.
What are the consequences of a tick bite
If you find this arthropod after walking on your body, it is important to quickly respond and figure out how to get the tick. The fact is that this small creature can be the cause of the appearance of such serious diseases as encephalitis or Lyme disease. Yes and ticks can also be a carrier of other unpleasant diseases. Tick-borne encephalitis can be protected by vaccination. Although vaccination is not always a 100% guarantee. But there is no vaccine for Lyme disease yet.
If an infection has occurred, then the person immediately feels a malaise. Fever appears, the general condition worsens, a rash all over the body and a terrible headache may be noted. If medical assistance is provided on time, then we can hope that the serious consequences of the bite can be avoided. Improper incompetent treatment or a tick bite that is left unattended can lead to severe infection of the body, with irreversible consequences.
How to get a tick
So, you have found a tick on the skin. Do not know how to get the tick yourself - immediately go to a medical institution. By the way, here, after removing the pest, it can be checked for infection.
On the other hand, remove the tick as soon as possible. And to do it yourself is very simple. There are several effective ways. For example, tie his body with thread near the proboscis. Having tied, it is necessary to pull it out carefully, in a circular motion, without rushing. It is important to remove the tick body completely without tearing off the proboscis. The second way to get a tick is with a red-hot needle. Imagine you need to remove a splinter.
If witchcraft with a thread does not work, and you can’t pick your body with a red-hot needle, then use tweezers. But remember, when removing the body of a tick from its skin, you must not allow it to burst, and the blood drunk by the parasite fell into the wound. In this case, infection can not be avoided.
If you can’t capture the body of the tick with tweezers or a thread (it has penetrated deep enough into the skin), then smear the place of penetration with vegetable oil. The oil film will block the tick from the air, and it will try to get out a little.
Before you get a tick, prepare everything necessary for disinfection. The wound must be cauterized with alcohol, treated with iodine.
When the tick is removed, do not rush to destroy the pest. It is better to take it to the laboratory for diagnosis. They will be able to determine if arthropod is the carrier of the disease. And if there is evidence of infection, treatment should be started immediately.