Many people have skin problems. To solve it, we recommend contacting an experienced dermatologist or allergist. Only a specialist, based on these analyzes, will help to heal an existing disease, which will allow you to become the owner of soft and silky skin again.
In this article, we will tell you about how a dermatological preparation such as Oxycort (spray) works. You can also find patient reviews about him a little lower.
Composition, description and packaging of aerosol
Where is oxycort aerosol sold? Spray for external use in the form of a yellow and homogeneous suspension without mechanical impurities and with a characteristic aroma can be purchased at any pharmacy.
The active elements of this tool are oxytetracycline hydrochloride and hydrocortisone. This preparation also contains auxiliary components in the form of sorbitan trioleate, isopropyl myristate, lecithin, a mixture of propane, isobutane and butane as a propellant.
In what packaging does Oxycort Medication go on sale? Spray can be purchased in aerosol bottles with a valve and a special spray device.
Drug pharmacology
How does Oxycort aerosol (spray) work? The instruction says that this drug is able to have anti-allergic, antipruritic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. It is a combined tool, the effectiveness of which is due to the properties of the components that make up its composition.
Hydrocortisone is a synthetic hormone of the adrenal cortex. It contributes to the anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and antipruritic effect, and also eliminates edema and prevents the release of effusion in the wounds.
As for oxytetracycline, this is an antibiotic substance that adversely affects both gram-positive microorganisms and gram-negative bacteria.
The principle of the spray
The action of the agent under consideration is realized due to the inhibition of phospholipase A2, as a result of which the release of arachidonic acid and its metabolites (including prostaglandins) is prevented. Also, this medication reduces the production of serotonin and histamine synthesis, slows down protein synthesis in microbial cells, reduces tissue permeability, blocks the release of histamine and other biological substances, and also affects all phases of the inflammatory process.
In connection with the foregoing, we can safely conclude that the aerosol "Oxycort" (spray) is highly effective in allergic skin diseases that are complicated by a bacterial infection.
Kinetic features of the drug
What is the kinetics of Oxycort? Spray, or rather, its active substance in the form of hydrocortisone undergoes biological transformation in the epidermis. It slightly penetrates the systemic circulation and is metabolized in the liver. This substance is excreted through the kidneys.
The absorption of the drug increases with its regular use, as well as use under dressings, on large areas of the body and when applied to the face.
We can not say that the absorption of this drug is more pronounced in children.
As for the antibiotic oxytetracycline, it is not absorbed into the blood, and therefore does not have a systemic effect.
Drug indications
What diseases are prescribed Oxycort spray? Aerosol is used for:
- eczema
- pyoderma (streptococcal etiology, staphylococcal and mixed);
- impetigo;
- purulent complications of dermatological diseases of an allergic nature;
- pemphigus;
- contact and allergic dermatitis;
- abscesses;
- bacterial diaper rash;
- insect bites;
- folliculitis and sycosis;
- urticaria;
- furunculosis and boils;
- chemical and thermal burns.
It should also be noted that the drug "Oxycort" (aerosol) is often prescribed for acute diseases with weeping and swelling, which are localized on the skin, face, in folds and on the scalp.
Contraindications
When should you not use Oxycort Aerosol?
The spray, the price of which is indicated below, is not recommended for use with:
- tuberculosis of the skin;
- fungal skin diseases;
- dermatomycosis;
- viral skin diseases;
- precancerous conditions and skin neoplasms;
- pregnancy
- syphilitic skin lesions;
- hypersensitivity.
How is Oxycort used?
Spray, analogues of which are presented at the end of the article, should be thoroughly shaken before use. Affected areas are treated with aerosol, keeping it at a distance of 20 centimeters.
Spraying the drug is carried out for one to three seconds. This procedure is carried out two to four times a day (recommended at regular intervals). In this case, the bottle with the drug is kept strictly upright.
Do not allow the drug to get into the eyes. Also, it is not applied to the mucous membranes and is not inhaled.
Due to its properties, Oxycort spray is often used as a local anesthetic. Due to the rapid evaporation of the drug, it has a good cooling effect. But it must be remembered that this drug has a fairly high ability to absorb.
Aerosol Oxycort is forbidden to simultaneously treat large areas of the skin, as this can contribute to the appearance of the systemic effect of the steroid ingredient.
Adverse reactions
Aerosol Oxycort can cause dry skin, local irritation, itching and secondary infections. With prolonged use of the drug, the patient often has striae, an acne-like rash, atrophy of the subcutaneous tissue and telangiectasia.
Price and analogues
What can replace the drug we are considering? As a rule, experts recommend the use of such analogues as Oksizon, Gyoksizon or Geokorton.
Oxycort aerosol price is quite high. Spray can be purchased for 390-500 rubles (depending on volume).
Reviews
Patient reviews report that the Oxycort spray has a pronounced therapeutic effect. It is fairly well tolerated and extremely convenient to use.
As a monotherapy, this drug is very effective in allergic dermatitis, toxidermia and microbial eczema. It is also often used for acne and blackheads.
Subject to the dosage of the medication, it never causes negative reactions in patients. There are only isolated cases of the development of hyperpigmentation of the skin, atrophic stripes on the face and expansion of the superficial capillaries.