Sulfadimezin is an antibacterial drug that is used to treat pneumonia, sinusitis and tonsillitis. The medication is sold in the form of white or yellowish tablets. Each pill has a risk and a chamfer. The main active ingredient is sulfadimidine. The auxiliary components include: stearic acid, starch, polysorbate 80, talc.
Pharmacological properties
The medicine "Sulfadimezin" application instructions positions as an antimicrobial and bacteriostatic agent. Under the action of the active substance of the drug, inhibition of dihydropteroate synthase occurs. In addition, the process of synthesis of tetrahydrofolate acid, which is involved in reactions with purines and pyrimidines, is changing.
The medicine “Sulfadimezin” is active against gram-negative / gram-positive cocci, Vibrio cholerae, Shigella spp., Klebsiella spp., Bacillus anthracis. Therefore, its use is justified in the treatment of diseases caused by the above microorganisms.
Indications for treatment
For which diseases is it advisable to use Sulfadimezin? The instructions for use report that this drug is especially effective for the treatment of various pathologies, the causative agents of which are microorganisms sensitive to sulfadimidine. Among them, the following diseases can be noted:
- pneumonia;
- Chronical bronchitis;
- tonsillitis;
- sinusitis;
- erysipelas;
- otitis media;
- inflammatory processes of the urinary tract.
Dosage regimen
Sulfadimezin tablets should be used in strict accordance with the recommendations specified in the instructions. The medication is taken orally. Dosage and regimen are selected individually based on the severity of the disease and the age of the patient. The following is a brief instruction on the use of the medicine.
- To treat tonsillitis and otitis media, children are prescribed 0.05 g of medication for every kilogram of body weight. The resulting dosage must be evenly distributed in several stages. Adult patients are prescribed 1 g of the drug twice a day for treatment. The duration of the course of therapy usually does not exceed seven days.
- For the treatment of sinusitis or bronchitis, children are prescribed 0.1 g per kilogram of body weight. For adults, the dosage is 1 g per day. The course of therapy is 10 days.
- For the treatment of pneumonia, the dosage for children is calculated using the formula 0.1 g per kilogram of body weight. Then it is increased to 0.15 g. Adults are prescribed 2 g of the drug, and then reduced to one gram. Treatment should be continued until the symptoms of the disease have stopped.
The maximum allowable daily dosage of the drug for adults is 7 g, and for children - 2 g.
Contraindications
In what cases should I refuse treatment with Sulfadimezin? Instructions for use do not recommend this medication to people with chronic renal failure and azotemia. With special care, it should be prescribed to pregnant and lactating ladies. With individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, the appearance of allergic rashes is possible. In this case, it is necessary to refuse treatment and replace the medication with an analog. You should not try to choose a new medicine yourself. This can only be done by a doctor based on the results of patient tests.
Storage conditions, cost
"Sulfadimezinum" application instruction recommends storing in a dry place protected from children's pens. The temperature should not exceed 25 degrees. Shelf life is five years. After this period, tablets are prohibited.
How much is sulfadimezin? The price of the drug in different regions may vary. As a rule, this is due to the margin of pharmacy chains. For one pack of medicine, on average, you will have to pay a little more than 50 rubles.
Patient Reviews
One of the popular and affordable drugs for the treatment of bacterial diseases is Sulfadimezin. The use of the drug is indicated for a wide range of patients. In most cases, it is well tolerated. This is confirmed by numerous positive reviews of patients. Opinions with negative coloring are most often caused by a wide range of side effects. Some patients develop allergic reactions while taking the medicine, while others develop nausea. When reducing the dosage or replacing the drug with an analog, these unpleasant symptoms quickly disappear.
To summarize
"Sulfadimezinum" application instruction is positioned as an antibacterial drug. Its use is justified for the treatment of a wide range of diseases, ranging from otitis media to shigillosis. Like any other drug, Sulfadimezin has a number of contraindications. Therefore, before proceeding with therapy, it is necessary to consult a doctor.