Many people get scared if they notice bumps on their neck. However, unfortunately, not everyone with a similar problem consults a doctor. In general, most often, such formations do not cause a person almost any pain or discomfort. It is for this reason that people do not rush to the hospital, but simply wait for the bumps on the neck to pass by themselves. You should not do this, because the reason for the appearance of such formations can be more than serious.
Let's talk first about the causes of tumor formation in the neck in humans. In most cases, this is a common enlargement of the so-called lymph nodes. However, such increases, in turn, are caused by some kind of viral disease of an infectious nature. Of course, this is a clinical manifestation of the disease. Bumps on the neck can be observed if a person has mononucleosis or measles, for example. In addition, quite often the same symptoms occur with ordinary acute respiratory infections. We can not say that the bumps on the neck appear when the respiratory organs of a representative of modern society are affected by such a disease as tuberculosis. Lymph nodes increase if inflammation occurs on the part of the teeth or in the ear area. The bumps on the neck may vary in size from each other. Regardless of this, each of them should be examined by a specialist. Only an experienced doctor will be able to conduct an examination, and then make an accurate diagnosis. Most often, as a result of this, many other nodules of smaller size can be found next to a single cone.
According to statistics, in eighty percent of such cases, a lump appears on the side of the neck. However, such formations are localized in its various parts. It is worth paying special attention if there are bumps on the neck of a child. The fact is that young children are much more likely to have ARI and SARS than adults. In addition, the lymph node in this state can stay quite a long time. This should excite parents, because such symptoms indicate the presence directly in the body of a serious chronic inflammatory process. Such ailments require compulsory treatment by a doctor.
Another reason that a person has bumps on his neck may be a tumor, which is usually called a lipoma. Sometimes it is also called a fatty or sebaceous cyst. It is worth noting that such a tumor most often develops rapidly, reaching large sizes. In most cases, the cause of this kind of pathology is various metabolic disorders. Some people who consider lipoma to be an ordinary adipose, try to cope with it through a general cleansing of the body. However, this hypothesis has not been confirmed by science to date. Lipoma differs from inflamed and enlarged lymph nodes in that the ball is located directly under the skin and moves easily with pressure on it. Lymph nodes never move with the skin. In addition, their increase is quite painful, which is not typical for a sebaceous cyst.
If a bump appears on the neck, the specialist must first find out the cause of this formation. Depending on this, further treatment is prescribed. For example, a lipoma is most often removed. As for infectious diseases that contribute to the appearance of a lump on the neck, their mandatory treatment with drugs is necessary. If you have a tumor in the neck, first contact a general practitioner. He will conduct an examination appropriate to the situation, and then refer you further to that specialist who will be engaged in the main treatment. This is either a surgeon or an infectious disease specialist.