Many people know how to treat stomatitis. This disease is common, at least once in my life it bothered almost every inhabitant of our planet. There are more effective means, if not too reliable. You can use medications , including antimicrobials, and you can use folk wisdom. However, it is believed that the most reliable option is a combination of traditional and alternative medicine approaches. What to try?
General view
Before figuring out what stomatitis is treated with, it is worth figuring out what kind of disease it is. There are usually few dangers associated with it (if the form is not very heavy), but there are more unpleasant sensations than we would like. Pathology is expressed by the formation of ulcers, areas of irritation on the oral mucosa. Affected areas hurt, itch.
Choose how to treat stomatitis, based on the cause of the health disorder. In an impressive percentage of cases, the primary source is a systemic chronic disease that provokes a decrease in immunity. Because of this, the mucous membrane becomes more susceptible to pathological forms of life. Therefore, the most effective way to get rid of an oral health problem is to completely cure the underlying disease.
There are also cases where the root cause is an insufficiently responsible approach to hygiene measures. What is stomatitis treated in this case? Enough local application of disinfecting and anti-inflammatory drugs. If the disease is mild, you can do with folk recipes.
There are many options
If ulcers in the oral cavity appear often enough, there is a chance of a chronic disease. As a rule, stomatitis with such a problem lasts a long time, bothers with unpleasant sensations, and returns regularly. With such a disaster, you must definitely consult a specialist. Only a doctor can tell what is better to treat stomatitis in this case.
Sometimes inflammatory processes are provoked by allergic reactions. A variety of substances can initiate such an organism response, from foodstuffs to chemical compounds with which a person contacts due to his lifestyle. If the disease is caused by an allergy, complex treatment is required: local drugs and systemic medications are used.
Do not hope that there are universal recipes and methods, especially in pictures and photos, how to treat stomatitis. Everything will depend on the type of disease and the nature of its course, so the choice of course is the responsibility of the doctor. The doctor will tell you if special remedies are needed or if there are enough alternative drugs, whether additional measures need to be taken.
By the way, quite often it turns out that therapy is not required at all: for example, it is enough to change the toothpaste. Many oral hygiene products contain sodium lauric sulfate, a rather aggressive substance that provokes irritation. By excluding substances with it from their daily routine, a person significantly reduces the risk of stomatitis.
Means and their effects
Considering various tips and recipes that tell you how to quickly treat stomatitis in adults and children, you can see that the drugs recommended by doctors and patients fall into several main categories:
- painkillers;
- fever-reducing;
- antiseptics;
- antibiotics
- remedies for viruses and fungi;
- allergy remedies;
- activators of regenerative processes.
Not all drugs are suitable for all patient groups. It is more difficult to choose how to treat pediatric stomatitis - many medications are contraindicated in the "tender" age. The choice of funds for adult patients is limited by the individual characteristics of the body, intolerance to certain substances common in the pharmaceutical industry, as well as the specifics of the case.
No pain!
Are stomatitis treated with anesthetics? In most cases, yes. Such drugs are used quite often, since they effectively stop itching and pain. This is especially true if the disease is difficult, due to unpleasant sensations it is difficult to talk, eat, sometimes even sleep. Analgesics stop the sensitivity of the affected area, but do not have a systemic effect on the body, which means that the likelihood of side effects is minimal. Mostly anesthetics are based on:
- lidocaine;
- trimecaine;
- benzocaine.
Considering recipes that tell you how to treat stomatitis with folk remedies, you should pay attention to aloe. The juice of this plant is an effective analgesic of natural origin. It not only relieves pain, but also stops inflammation.
By applying local analgesics to the affected areas, the person thereby provides the tissues with additional protection against harmful external factors (pieces of food, etc.). The protective layer prevents pain caused by accidental contact. True, if the analgesic does not contain additional components, there is not much benefit from it: the remedy only cures unpleasant symptoms, but it does not cure ulcers.
The doctor, explaining to the patient how stomatitis can be treated, will probably recommend drugs that contain not only analgesics, but also local disinfection agents. Widespread substances are carbamide or hydrogen peroxide.
Efficiency First
If the disease is severe, worried about fever, drugs containing:
- acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin);
- paracetamol.
Well proven Panadol.
Sometimes stomatitis is treated with antibiotics. It is not worth it to use such tools at your own discretion - there is a high risk of harm, faced with a negative response from the body. But with the right medicines, you can defeat the disease quickly: antimicrobial drugs inhibit the vital activity of pathogens of the inflammatory process, that is, eliminate the main source of the problem.
The most popular products are based on the following antimicrobial compounds:
- erythromycin;
- amoxicillin;
- metronidazole.
The drug "Oftoloxacin" and its analogues have proven itself well. To increase the effectiveness of the course, you can rinse with chlorhexidine bigluconate. The tool is in the medicine cabinet of almost any modern person, it is safe and effective, but you need to remember that sometimes traces of it remain on the teeth, fillings. The visual effects of the treatment will pass soon after recovery.
Not only Chlorhexidine, but also other means for disinfecting the oral cavity is an important element of the therapeutic course. You just can’t do without them. Any doctor will explain this, explaining how to treat stomatitis at home quickly. Antiseptics can remove germs, prevent reproduction. The most popular and available:
- hydrogen peroxide;
- brilliant green;
- potassium permanganate.
It should be noted preparations "Miramistin", "Hexoral" and "Ambazon". A good reputation is given to the medicines Sanguirythrin and Polycresulene presented in almost any modern pharmacy.
What else to try?
Understanding how to treat stomatitis on the lip, the inner surface of the cheeks and in other places of localization of ulcers, it makes sense to undergo tests for viral infection. If the cause of the inflammatory process is precisely this, you will have to be treated with special means to inhibit viral activity. The choice of a specific medication is based on information obtained in laboratory studies: there are no universal drugs that can help with any type of infection.
Most often used ointments:
- oxolinic;
- tebrofenova;
- bonaphthonic.
If the disease is provoked by fungi, the doctor may advise Nystatin or Levorin. In some cases, Amphotericin B is most effective.
Choosing how to treat stomatitis quickly at home, and knowing that the inflammatory processes are caused by allergic reactions, you can look at Ketotifen and Tavegil. The compositions with cromoglycic acid and Cetirizine proved to be good.
To activate regenerative processes, you can use Solcoseryl. The drug is available in the form of a special paste for the oral cavity. A distinctive feature is increased adhesive ability, therefore, the product is stored for a long time in a sore spot.
Nature to help man
Choosing how to treat stomatitis at home in children, one should only look at the most reliable and safe options. First of all, these are folk recipes. However, they are also suitable for adults. But some children simply have no choice - the limited use of medications and allergic reactions often do not allow the use of almost all pharmacy drugs effective in stomatitis.
Of natural remedies, the greatest benefit in this unpleasant disease will bring funds that activate the regenerative abilities of tissues. Well established themselves:
- rosehip oil;
- sea buckthorn extract;
- propolis ointment.
Tender age
Choosing how to treat stomatitis at home in children, you can use drugs designed to alleviate the condition of babies during the period when the teeth are cut. Known for their positive effect, “Kalgel” and “Kamistad”.
Before you start using the medication, you need to read the instructions, examine the composition for compounds that can provoke an allergic reaction in the baby. If the drug causes a negative response of the body, it is strictly forbidden to use it.
How to treat stomatitis in children? The photo below shows the packaging of Kamistad, one of the most effective means, but even it is not suitable for everyone.
Most often, the disease is provoked by fungi from the genus Candida or the herpes simplex virus. Both of these types of diseases are successfully eliminated by safe natural preparations. Some can be prepared at home.
With candidiasis, you can wipe the oral cavity with a solution of soda. On a glass of water - a couple of teaspoons. The product is dissolved, stirred, dipped with a cotton swab and wiped the affected areas. Boric acid (2% solution) can be used in a similar manner. Take a couple of teaspoons into a glass of water.
With stomatitis provoked by candida, you can use the drug "Candide". The drug treats the mucous membranes of the oral cavity several times a day. The duration of treatment is 10 days. You can not shorten the course or break the schedule, since fungi can acquire immunity to the active component. Usually by the seventh day there are no signs of stomatitis. Nevertheless, the drug continues to be used for a full 10 days.
Options: what else to try?
It is no less difficult than for young children to choose than to treat stomatitis during pregnancy. They also focus on the cause of the disease. For example, if the inflammatory processes are explained by herpetic viruses, you can use propolis ointment. The active substance is at the same time an antiseptic, suppresses inflammation and activates regenerative processes.
To activate the natural processes of tissue repair, you can prepare herbal infusions, decoctions and rinse their mouth. Such funds are suitable when they choose how to treat stomatitis during pregnancy and in young children. Pharmacy chamomile will be of particular benefit.
Well-established St. John's wort, sage. Dried herbs for infusions can be bought at any modern pharmacy, but can be prepared on their own when the right season arrives. If the tool is chosen to treat the baby, but the baby is too small and does not know how to rinse his mouth, use a gauze swab to wipe the affected areas.
Medication: what to stop at?
Considering how and how to treat stomatitis in adults on the tongue, cheeks, lips and other parts of the oral cavity, it is worth paying attention to the quality of acyclovir. In pharmacies, there are ointments, tablets with this substance on sale. Acyclovir successfully eliminates inflammation, stops the activity of pathological agents.
To make regenerative processes faster, you can use keratoplastics - they stimulate the restoration of mucous membranes. The patient will benefit from rosehip oil, sea buckthorn. To maintain the defenses of the body as a whole, take vitamin complexes, mineral food supplements. We'll have to review the diet so that it is balanced and complete. Of the vitamins, the most useful are:
- retinol;
- ascorbic acid;
- tocopherol;
- B vitamins
Antibiotics and stomatitis treatment
In most cases, the doctor, explaining how to treat stomatitis in the tongue in adults or children, recommends the use of local antiseptics. The predominant percentage of cases is a mild illness, so there is simply no need for powerful medications. The reasons for antimicrobial therapy are:
- necrotic process;
- bacterial infection;
- neglect of form, large areas of damage;
- great depth of ulcers;
- swelling of the lymph nodes under the jaw;
- lack of effect with mild treatment for ten days;
- risk of sepsis;
- the presence of systemic pathologies;
- secondary infection.
Treatment rules
It makes no sense to use antibiotics for viruses, antiviral drugs for fungal infections, and so on. In each case, the tool should suit the conditions. The use of antibiotics for stomatitis caused by viruses or fungi only worsens the patient's condition, as it inhibits the vital activity of beneficial microflora and weakens the patient's immunity.
From medical practice it is known that a number of pathogens are able to disguise themselves as bacterial infections, in fact not being such. In such cases, it is difficult to immediately make an accurate diagnosis, the risk of choosing the wrong treatment is high.
The active components of antimicrobial drugs adversely affect both harmful and beneficial life forms, so therapy is often associated with negative consequences. Perhaps increased gas formation and impaired stool, sometimes nausea and vomiting. A long antimicrobial course leads to severe suppression of immunity, which means that there is a high risk of additional diseases and relapses of already cured pathologies.
If the doctor prescribes antibiotics, the patient receives clear instructions on how to take them. The doctor tells what the dosage and frequency of use should be, what negative effects are acceptable, which are the reason for cancellation. The doctor will explain how many days you need to be treated - it is unacceptable to interrupt the course ahead of schedule. This creates the conditions for the development of superinfection.
Thorough approach
To choose the most effective remedy against stomatitis caused by pathological bacteria, the doctor takes samples of the diseased tissue from the patient and sends him to the laboratory for a full-fledged study. Under special conditions, it is revealed to which substances the life forms characteristic of a particular case are sensitive. Based on this, medicines are selected from an extensive pharmacy assortment. This is the only way to decide in favor of an effective drug that can show a pronounced effect and cause minimal adverse reactions.
Before using a local antibiotic, the affected areas are treated with antiseptics, after which the surface is dried with a sterile gauze swab.
To ensure that the course is not only effective, but also causes minimal damage to the body, pre- and probiotics should be taken to compensate for the negative effect on the intestinal microflora. Conventional natural yogurt will be beneficial, and Linex medicine from pharmacy preparations.
Preparations: features and names
More often with stomatitis, antibiotics are prescribed for topical use, somewhat less often - suspensions, powders. Sometimes the tablets are preliminarily crushed into powder before administration - so they can be mixed with the gel and applied to the ulcerative lesion. If the doctor recommended a suspension, it must be prepared immediately before administration, strictly following the manufacturer's instructions. Most often, antimicrobial agents are prescribed penicillins.
Perhaps the most popular antibiotic is Amoxiclav. It is based on amoxicillin, supplemented with clavulanic acid. Effective against staphilo, strepto and enterococci, Klebsiella and Proteus. There are syrups, suspensions, tablets, powders on sale. Amoxiclav is usually prescribed if the stomatitis is severe, the infection is systemic, and various tissues and organs are affected. After stopping the activity of the infectious focus, the medication is stopped.
At the age of less than 12 years, the product is used in the form of drops, syrup. , , , . 12- . . – .
The ampicillin drug is quite pronounced. The main advantage is the ability to use from a month old. Belongs to the class of semi-synthetic pharmaceutical products.
Another reliable semi-synthetic drug is Augmentin. In its composition - clavulanate, amoxicillin. The tool is effective against colonies of pathological organisms, due to the presence of clavulanate, it inhibits the activity of specific enzymes secreted by bacteria and poisoning the body, reducing the effectiveness of the antimicrobial component. "Augmentin" on sale is represented by tablets, powder and syrup. Injections are prescribed if the disease is severe and accompanied by high fever.
What else will help?
For stomatitis, Sumamed is sometimes prescribed. The antibiotic belongs to the class of macrolides, is based on azithromycin and is effective when infected with a wide range of gram-positive, gram-negative life forms, as well as some anaerobic pathological microorganisms. Sumamed can be used from the age of five months. For children, it is indicated in the form of a syrup, tablets are recommended for older persons, suspension.
With stomatitis, this antibiotic can be used if the disease is accompanied by systemic inflammation. The drug quickly stops such foci, removes signs of general poisoning. Mucous ulcers heal faster. “Sumamed” is most effective when the disease has just begun. In the form of a suspension, the drug is taken for five days, tablets - no more than three days. Doses are chosen by the doctor based on the characteristics of the case.
Sometimes doctors recommend stopping on the drug "Linkomycin." It is widely distributed in dental practice, gives a pronounced antibacterial effect. Available in the form of a gel for local use, a solution for injective administration, as well as capsules.
No less reliable is the Metrogil Dent created on metronidosole. It contains chlorhexidine, which provides a disinfecting effect. The active component of the gel is able to invade the harmful cell and destroy it from the inside. Soon after the start of the course, the ulcers hurt and itch less, inflammation goes away, and regeneration is activated. The optimal format of use is twice daily for a week, sometimes 1.5 weeks.