Sinusitis is the most common form of sinusitis. Such a disease is characterized by inflammation of the maxillary mucosa, or the so-called paranasal sinuses.
The causes of the development of this disease can be various pathological conditions. Most often, sinusitis occurs as a complication of influenza, acute rhinitis, scarlet fever and measles, as well as other diseases of an infectious nature.
Course of the disease
Sinusitis can be acute, subacute and chronic. The first includes symptoms such as:
- Unpleasant sensations (gradually increasing) in the paranasal region and nose. As a rule, in the morning hours they are less pronounced, but towards the evening they are much stronger. Over time, the localization of pain is gradually “lost”, and the patient begins to have a headache. If the patient was diagnosed with unilateral sinusitis, then unpleasant sensations arise only on one side.
- Complications in nasal breathing. For the disease in question, nasal congestion is characteristic. In this case, the patient's voice becomes nasal.
- Runny nose. With sinusitis, purulent and mucous discharge from the nose is very often observed. Although this symptom may not be.
- The patient's body temperature in such a disease rises to 38 degrees or more.
- Also, sinusitis is characterized by a general malaise, which is expressed by weakness, fatigue, refusal to eat and sleep disturbance.
As for the disease of subacute or chronic nature, the symptoms are much weaker.
How to diagnose and how to treat?
Sinusitis can be detected using computed tomography and radiography of the sinuses .
An acute disease is treated conservatively, and chronic - surgical.
What are the most effective remedies for such a pathological process? "Sinuforte" with sinusitis (reviews, analogues of the drug will be presented below) are used very often. We will tell about what the mentioned medicine represents.
The form of the drug and its packaging, composition and description
In what form do manufacturers produce such a medicine as Sinuforte? A remedy for sinusitis (price and reviews will be considered at the end of the article) with this name can be purchased in the form of a lyophilisate. It is intended for the preparation of a solution that is used for intranasal administration.
In undiluted form, this drug is hygroscopic and has a color from white to brown. As for the prepared solution, it can be colorless or have a light yellow tint.
What does the Sinuforte sinusitis medicine contain? Reviews indicate that the drug in question consists of the extract and juice of tubers (fresh) of European cyclamen. It should also be noted that for the preparation of a medicinal product, a solvent in the form of water d / i (volume of 5 ml) was put in a cardboard box.
In what packaging can I buy drops from Sinuforte sinusitis? Reviews claim that this product is placed in a colorless glass bottle. Also included are: spray nozzle and plastic tray. As for the solvent, it is contained in a polyethylene container.
Pharmacological action
Why do doctors prescribe the drug “Sinuforte” for sinusitis? Reviews, instructions say that this medicine was developed specifically for the treatment of diseases of the sinuses (paranasal) of the nose, which are inflammatory in nature.
This product has a plant basis (consists of extract and juice of European cyclamen). When it enters the mucous membrane of the middle nasal passages, reflex secretion of the entire mucosa of the sinuses and nose occurs.
According to experts, such a reaction develops immediately after injection of the drug and lasts for half an hour (depending on the individual characteristics of the patient and his sensitivity to the drug) in the form of copious mucous and purulent discharge.
Drug properties
What are the properties of the drug "Sinuforte" with sinusitis? Reviews (the price of this medicine is very high) report that this drug has a local decongestant effect. This is due to significant dehydration of the mucous membrane after stimulation of glandular formations in the nasal cavity.
Thus, the combined effect of this drug (reflex hypersecretion and decongestant effect) leads to an expansion of the anastomoses (natural) between the sinuses and the nasal cavity. This contributes to the free excretion of serous-purulent components from the sinuses into the nasopharynx.
Treatment results
Does Sinuforte help with sinusitis? Reviews of doctors report that after applying this remedy, the ventilation of all sinuses improves in patients, and their natural physiological drainage is also observed. In addition, this drug restores mucociliary transport of the sinus and nasal mucosa. This happens due to the normalization of fluid secretion in their surface layers (due to vasodilation of blood vessels and blood supply to the glands).
Reflex stimulation of secretion also contributes to the parasympathetic effect. Thus, improved microcirculation in the nasal mucosa and sinuses.
Kinetic indicators
What effect does Sinuforte have on the human body? The instruction (the price in pharmacies, analogues of the drug are indicated below) states that with the use of this medicine, residual irritating effects are not observed. Moreover, it does not have a systemic effect on the body.
Research on the pharmacokinetic parameters of this drug is impossible. This is due to the fact that the result of the action of the drug is cumulative. In other words, it is impossible to trace the kinetics of this agent using biological studies or markers. For the same reason, it is not possible to detect derivatives of the drug and determine its concentration in tissues and blood plasma.
Indications for use of intranasal solution
When should you use the Sinuforte nasal spray? Reviews of doctors and patients report that this drug is most effective for:
- Combined therapy of acute and chronic sinusitis: sinusitis, ethmoiditis, frontal sinusitis and sphenoiditis. With purulent sinusitis, which occur with orbital complications or generalization of infection, the drug in question should be used only in conjunction with antibiotics. With an uncomplicated disease, the medication can be taken as monotherapy, but only under the supervision of a doctor.
- Complex therapy of rhinosinusitis, which are accompanied by otitis media (exudative).
In what other cases use the Sinuforte medication? Reviews (with sinusitis this drug is prescribed most often) say that the drug in question can be prescribed during the early rehabilitation period after endoscopic and surgical interventions in the paranasal sinuses.
Bans for use of intranasal solution
When should you not use Sinuforte? Reviews (with sinusitis, an intranasal solution is used only according to the doctor’s recommendations) indicate the following contraindications:
- cyst of the paranasal sinuses;
- hypersensitivity to the elements of the drug;
- rhinosinusitis polyposis;
- arterial hypertension of the II — III degree;
- allergic rhinosinusopathies;
- pregnancy period;
- allergies (immediate or delayed type);
- breastfeeding (the safety of using this drug in such periods has not been studied);
- age up to five years (application not studied).
Method of application (treatment of sinusitis)
Sinuforte, reviews of which are mostly positive, can be used by children from the age of 12, as well as by adults.
Each pressing on the nozzle leads to spraying about 2-3 drops of the drug (approximately 0.13 ml). This is a single dose of medication. The prepared solution contains approximately 38 single doses.
The medication in question is injected into each nostril once a day. Usually this tool is used daily. However, in some cases it can be used every other day.
The duration of treatment with the drug in question is 12-16 days (if it is used every other day) or 6-8 days (with daily use).
As a rule, to achieve a therapeutic effect, a course of treatment, including 6-8 injections, is sufficient. It should be borne in mind that the elimination of a headache or its reduction usually occurs after 3-5 injections.
Solution preparation
How to prepare the intranasal solution "Sinuforte" for the treatment of sinusitis in children? Reviews recommend that you adhere to the following rules for the treatment of adults:
- A cap is removed from the lyophilized powder container, and then the cork is removed.
- The upper part is removed, the bottle is opened.
- The contents of the container with the solvent are poured into a bottle with a medicinal substance.
- Screw the dispenser onto the bottle.
- The drug is thoroughly shaken until the drug powder is completely dissolved.
Application technique
How should I use the drug in question? What do the reviews say about this? Many people who have problems with the sinuses are hoping for the Sinuforte nasal spray. The use of this drug is quite simple. To do this, observe the following rules:
- Remove the protective cap from the dispenser.
- Before using the product, spray it into the air by pressing 2-3 times on the dispenser.
- It is necessary to enter the dispenser-sprayer into the nasal passage and with a vertical position of the head, make one click. At this point, breathing should be held.
Side effects
Is the Sinuforte medication harmful? Reviews (with sinusitis, this drug works very effectively) claim that its use can cause a slight or moderate burning sensation in the nasal cavity, as well as excessive salivation or lacrimation, which occurs in response to irritation of the trigeminal receptors (sensitive).
It should also be noted that in some cases, the use of an intranal spray promotes redness of the face, a short headache in the frontal region and staining of the discharge from the nose in a pale pink color (as a result of capillary diapedesis).
All of the physiological reactions listed indicate a reflex mechanism of action of the drug and do not require discontinuation of treatment.
If the drug in question caused an allergic reaction (for example, a skin rash, shortness of breath, etc.), then in this case it is stopped and immediately consult a specialist.
Overdose cases
Until today, cases of overdose of the medication in question have not been reported. The use of the drug in excess of the recommended doses usually does not increase the therapeutic effect and can cause severe burning and pain in the nasopharynx.
When such signs appear, symptomatic therapy should be carried out, or rather, gargle with warm water, rinse the nasal cavity and use antihistamines.
Special recommendations
If the drug in question was prescribed during the postoperative rehabilitation period, then Sinuforte should be used only on the second day in order to cleanse the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, as well as reduce the swelling of the mucosa.
When using the spray, it is necessary to avoid getting the medicine in the eyes due to the possible irritating effect and the development of acute conjunctivitis.
In the process of introducing the drug into the nasal passages, it is recommended to hold your breath.
Spraying the medication must be done with one short press on the dispenser with the head upright.
Before using the spray, consult an otolaryngologist.
The cost of the drug and its analogues
The price of Sinuforte lyophilisate is very high and amounts to about 1800 rubles. This cost of the drug scares off most patients, who ultimately give their preference to cheaper drugs. Such similar funds include the following: “Aqua Maris”, “Tizin Xilo”, “Aqualor”, “Naftizin”, “Afrin”, “Nazosprey”, “Brizolin”, “Nazivin”, “Galazolin”, “Midrimax”, “ Grippostad Rino ”,“ Xylen ”,“ Doctor Tayss alergol ”,“ Influorin ”,“ Doctor Tayss Rinotayss ”,“ Berberyl N ”and others. Although experts argue that such drugs are less effective.
The drug "Sinuforte": reviews
With sinusitis, the drug in question is the most effective. This is the opinion most patients adhere to. They note that such a medicine acts very quickly and copes with the existing problem perfectly.
According to consumer reviews, the effect of this medication is noticeable after a few days. Although some of them constantly complain that such drops from sinusitis and other diseases of the sinuses often cause a burning sensation.
Those who used this drug believe that its price is fully justified.
As for the reviews of doctors, they are also mostly positive. In addition to quick and effective action, otolaryngologists note a convenient form of the drug.