"Cavinton" refers to drugs from the group of nootropics. The drug increases blood flow, dilates blood vessels, and also supplies the brain with oxygen. In addition, the medication copes well with neurological and psychological diseases. Used in treatment that aims to normalize hearing and vision.
According to the instructions for use of the Cavinton tablet, children under one year of age are prohibited. Despite this, many medical specialists prescribe this medication to a child, which causes fear among most parents.
Structure
The drug consists of various trace elements, the main of which is vinpocetine. It is of plant origin, obtained from periwinkle. It is this component that provides the medication with a neuroprotective and antioxidant effect. Excipients directly depend on the Cavinton release form. There are only two of them:
- Tablets. The active trace element in this type of drug is contained in an amount of not more than five or ten milligrams.
- Ampoules. Available in different dosages - two, five and ten milliliters. One milliliter of medicine contains five milligrams of vinpocetine.
In addition to the main component, the tablets have lactose monohydride, corn starch, talc and more. The second type of medicine contains water, vitamin C, sorbitol and other substances.
Indications
Cavinton can be taken by children in the presence of the following ailments:
- Hypoxia (low oxygen content in the body or individual organs and tissues). It can occur immediately after birth. Fetoplacental insufficiency or birth trauma contributes to its appearance.
- Defeat of the functions of the work in the brain of the fetus. Such a violation is called perinatal damage to the central nervous system (a collective diagnosis, implying a violation of the function or structure of the brain of various origins).
- Convulsive syndrome, epilepsy (a condition characterized by repeated epileptic seizures not provoked by any immediately identifiable causes). As a rule, the drug is recommended for use for prevention.
- Hearing impairment, which caused poor microcirculation of brain tissue.
These conditions are accompanied by unpleasant signs. The patient is disturbed by migraine, dizziness, convulsions. Sleep becomes intermittent, memory is impaired, brain activity is weak. Possible violations of the psyche and central nervous system.
Often children develop symptoms of encephalopathy. In infants, it is caused by birth injuries, but it also happens in adolescents, schoolchildren. Encephalopathy is characterized by signs of frequent dizziness, insomnia, memory problems, distraction, poor alertness, and headaches. If you do not start taking antihypoxants on time, which also includes Cavinton, then such deformations can remain for life, because of which a person will constantly feel unpleasant symptoms.
With hearing loss, the drug also copes well, since it provides an active supply of oxygen to nerve tissues. Subsequently, the vessels of the brain are not disturbed, and other vascular lesions do not occur, and intoxication decreases. "Cavinton" prevents the occurrence of epileptic seizures, if there is a possibility of their onset. The drug can be used as a prophylactic agent for the onset of convulsive conditions. As a rule, a medication improves vision, since eye diseases are often associated with vascular insufficiency.
Why is the drug prescribed?
Cavinton normalizes the flow of blood to brain tissue that is deformed. It does not adversely affect healthy areas of the body. It has a protective effect on the cells and tissues of the brain of a newly born baby. Prevents their violation.
The main feature of the drug is that it activates a rush of blood precisely to the deformed parts of the brain and practically does not affect healthy tissues. In addition, Cavinton reliably protects the brain cells of the infant from a huge number of damaging factors.
Therapy of newborns with this medicine can be started in the maternity hospital and continued on an outpatient or inpatient basis. Of course, intravenous injections are given only in hospitals under the close supervision of a medical specialist. Such treatment is more effective, therefore, adverse reactions will be more pronounced.
How to use the drug?
Before using the drug, you should consult your doctor. Based on the age, individual characteristics of the patient, he will prescribe the correct therapy and dosage. Especially when it comes to treating a child. It is impossible to use Cavinton independently, as this can lead to serious diseases.
In the package, in addition to the drug, there is also instructions for use. It contains a lot of important information that should be read in advance.
Tablets
According to the instructions, Cavinton tablets in children, as a rule, are rarely prescribed in infancy. Basically, they are recommended for use by children after reaching the age of three. The dosage of the drug for one application is two and a half milligrams. The drug is used three times a day. As soon as a lasting effect is obtained, therapy should be discontinued.
Injections
The method of use of the drug depends on the diagnosis, and the dosage depends on the weight of the child.
If you need to prevent an epileptic attack, then injections are recommended. They are made intravenously, the drug is diluted with a special solution, which is made on the basis of glucose. Daily dosage for a child per kilogram of weight is ten milliliters. The duration of treatment is from two to three weeks.
After the course of therapy can be carried out by the use of tablets. In such a situation, the dosage of Cavinton for children should not exceed one milligram per kilogram of body weight. The duration of treatment is determined by a medical specialist.
If a child has revealed violations of the central nervous system, then the drug can be used. Injections are given intravenously, according to the instructions for use. Cavinton for children is pre-diluted with glucose solution or sodium chloride. The introduction of the desired dosage is carried out drip. It varies from ten to twenty milliliters. The duration of treatment can reach twenty days. The procedure is under the strict supervision of a medical specialist. Since the medication has many prohibitions on use and can have adverse reactions. In a word, it is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations and observe the dosage of Cavinton.
What prohibitions does the medicine have?
As a rule, there are a number of contraindications when Cavinton is forbidden to use. For example, the drug is not recommended for use in the presence of the following conditions and diseases:
- Ischemia and weak heart function.
- Individual intolerance to the components.
- Renal failure.
- Pressure drops.
- Lactose intolerance.
- Low vascular tone.
Contraindications also include age up to eighteen years. There is no official information on this issue. Therefore, it is difficult to clearly judge that the medicine cannot be used by children. It should be noted that there are no guarantees of safety when using the drug in small patients.
Adverse reactions
If Cavinton is used in the treatment of children, it is important to consider the negative effects that may occur. As a rule, the main ones are distinguished:
- General weakness.
- Headache.
- Dizziness.
- Nausea.
- Sleep impairment.
- Increased drowsiness is observed.
- Dry mouth.
- Drop in blood pressure.
- Skin rash.
In practice, adverse reactions are extremely rare. In general, small patients tolerate its use remarkably. Especially in those situations when the dosage and method of treatment are correctly selected.
Substitutes
Cavinton has a number of generics. Their structure includes the same active substance. With the help of which they have a positive effect. These drugs include Vinpocetine and Telektol. These medicines are of domestic manufacture.
Can I give Cavinton to children under one year old?
Children, especially infants, are a very fragile category of patients; most drugs are forbidden to them. But to leave without special attention the disease that they have appeared is no less dangerous.
Therefore, "Cavinton" is used in medicine to treat children from the first month of life. The medicine is recommended for crumbs in rare situations when, according to the doctor, the benefits from it are much greater than the risk, and the lack of necessary therapy threatens much more serious consequences.
It should be said, making such an appointment, the doctor assumes great responsibility and must constantly monitor the condition of the child. Most health problems in childhood are associated with oxygen starvation of the brain, whose cells simply cannot develop properly with a lack of oxygen and other micronutrients.
This disease is called encephalopathy. If it is diagnosed during fetal development or in the first week after birth, it is considered perinatal.
Thus, before using the drug for the infant, the neurologist must weigh the pros and cons, and correlate the probable risks of the course of therapy and its absence.
Cavinton Reviews
In general, the responses about the drug and its administration in the treatment of children are positive. Parents and pediatricians confirm that the first improvements are observed already twelve days after the start of treatment. One famous pediatrician believes this medication is quite effective, and its use among infants is acceptable and justified.
Reviews of parents about the drug are very different. Some mothers, as a rule, expect an instant result, others are afraid of negative reactions, even with their complete absence.
Many doctors mention the low toxicity of Cavinton, the absence of adverse reactions and good tolerance. People using this medication noted a positive trend already in the second week of treatment.
Parents need to remember one rule: in case of doubt about the competence of the children's medical specialist and his recommendations, it is important to consult other doctors and neurologists. It is impossible to stop therapy unauthorizedly, this will only aggravate the situation.