To date, a very large number of people face the problem of rashes. At the same time, acne worries not only young boys and girls, but also the more adult population. There are just a huge number of reasons that contribute to the development of acne. These include the presence of bad habits, the use of excessive amounts of improper food, hormonal disruptions in the body, adolescent changes and many other reasons.
The drug "Roaccutane" instructions describes as a very effective tool for treating acne. In this article, we will consider the features of its use, possible indications and contraindications, and also learn about all kinds of analogues of this tool and what doctors and consumers think about it. Carefully read this information in order to protect yourself as much as possible.
General description of the drug
The instruction on Roaccutane confirms the fact that this drug is available in the form of brown oval capsules, each of which is filled with special contents. The main active ingredient of this medication is isotretinoid, which so well cleanses the skin from acne. However, in addition to it, the composition of the product also includes additional components that help the drug to be better absorbed, and also give it the necessary shape. Additional ingredients include potato starch, gelatin, titanium dioxide and soybeans.
At the same time, Roaccutane capsules, the instructions for which are described in this article, are available in a dosage of ten and twenty milligrams of the active substance. Which one is right for you, your doctor will tell you. Most often, dermatologists prescribe capsules with a minimum dosage to their patients, as they are perfect for the complex treatment of a disease of moderate severity. But if the disease has already managed to acquire a neglected form, then in this case the drug will have to be taken in an increased dosage.
The instruction to “Roaccutane” indicates that regular use of this product helps to reduce sebum production, as well as narrowing pores and eliminating inflammatory processes. This drug is very effective, but at the same time dangerous. Therefore, self-medication is in no case recommended. Please note that the manufacturer of Roaccutane assures that the drug really does its job very well, however, a significant effect can be achieved only after prolonged use. It is very important that the drug removes acne without a trace, without the formation of scar tissue.
In what cases can I take
Once again, it is worth paying attention to the fact that Roaccutane tablets are a very serious medicinal medication. Therefore, it is usually prescribed by dermatologists in very serious and neglected cases, when local sparing drugs do not give the desired result. The product can not be used to reduce oily skin or to have an effect on pore size. This medication can be prescribed only by experienced dermatologists. Its independent use can lead to extremely serious consequences.
So, most often, experts prescribe Roaccutane tablets to their patients in such cases:
- all types of acne accompanied by the formation of scar tissue;
- Also, the drug is prescribed against acne in the event that other treatments have been ineffective.
Are there any contraindications for use?
The drug "Roaccutane" is considered a very strong and rather dangerous drug. There are a large number of contraindications to Roaccutane. It is very important to consider them when deciding to use this tool. First of all, the medication should not be used by lactating and pregnant women, as well as persons under the age of twelve.
Also contraindications to the use of this medication are abnormal liver function, diabetes mellitus, serious forms of obesity and alcoholism. The drug should not be taken by those people who plan to become donors. The agent leaves the body for a very long time. Only a month after the end of the use of the medicine, the body can completely clear itself.
It is very important during the course of treatment to constantly monitor the condition of the liver, since the drug can act destructively on this organ. Therefore, during the course of treatment, constantly take urine and blood tests. It is also worth paying attention to the amount of lipids in the blood. If their number rapidly increases, then in this case the medicine is canceled completely or its dosage is reduced to a minimum.
Use in planning pregnancy
If you are planning to have a baby, forget about using Roaccutane. This drug can not be taken when planning a pregnancy, as it can provoke serious malformations in the development of the unborn baby. Therefore, during treatment with Roaccutane, ensure yourself reliable contraceptive measures.
Also, in no case should you use the product during pregnancy. If a woman is still pregnant with the use of this drug, then doctors recommend interrupting the process of bearing the fetus, since there is an almost absolute probability that the baby will be born with congenital pathologies.
The drug has a very strong teratogenic effect, and this suggests that during pregnancy it can cause very strong harm to the fetus. Also, women should not take capsules during breastfeeding, because the active substances that make up the drug can penetrate into breast milk. In this case, the doctor will recommend to postpone the treatment until the baby completely switches to artificial feeding. Usually, the doctor insists on a pregnancy test during the consultation in order to exclude all possible risks.
Features of application and dosage
Roaccutane capsules are very important to take, being guided by all the rules specified in the instructions for use, as well as data from your doctor. Treatment usually begins with the patient using one capsule per day. In this case, the daily dosage can be as ten milligrams of the active substance, and twenty. Usually, the daily dosage is calculated in a special way: for each kilogram of the patient’s body weight, 0.5 mg of the active substance is taken. However, in some cases, the dosage may increase. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the patient, as well as on his current state of health.
Most often, the course of treatment with a medicine is about two to three months, but depending on the circumstances, it can be either elongated or shortened. Dermatologists recommend taking courses of treatment, the intervals between which should be one to two months. Relapse-prone patients are advised to take several courses in a year to maximize results.
Is an overdose possible
The composition of Roaccutane is the active substance isotretinoid, which, if overused, can cause serious harm to the body. If you take the capsules, strictly following the instructions of the doctor, then there is a very small likelihood of an overdose. However, if you use the drug in a dosage greater than recommended by a dermatologist, this can lead to an overdose. Usually excessive use of isotretinoid leads to food poisoning or hypervitaminosis. In order to normalize the state of health, doctors recommend performing gastric lavage, as well as symptomatic treatment. This is especially true in cases where an overdose is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and headaches.
If the patient has an increased sensitivity to any components that make up this medicine, but in this case it is forbidden to use it.
Adverse Reactions
If the dosage of “Roaccutane” was chosen correctly, then unpleasant phenomena usually do not occur with the use of this medication. Most often, an overdose leads to undesirable consequences.
Most often, patients complain of the occurrence of adverse reactions from the digestive and central nervous system. Quite often, patients taking this medication experience nausea, vomiting, and also pain in the abdomen. Cases of severe dizziness and headaches are not excluded. Usually, adverse effects disappear after adjusting the dosage, as well as after the drug is completely discontinued. Each case is individual. Therefore, be sure to contact the hospital if you notice symptoms of the onset of negative effects. Perhaps you simply can’t take this drug, so the doctor will choose a safe and no less effective replacement for you.
Another side effect of Roaccutane is the occurrence of psychological problems. Some patients complain that during the course of treatment they often change their mood, as well as depression. In very rare cases, blood pressure rises and visual acuity worsens.
Be sure to contact the hospital if there are any adverse reactions during the use of this medication. Never tighten. Solving health problems together with specialists will improve your condition much faster.
Features of drug interaction
It is very important to understand the principles of how Roaccutane works before starting treatment. Whatever drug you take, be sure to tell the dermatologist about this. After all, the drug "Roaccutane" can not be combined with all medicines. Be sure to take into account the fact that the use of Roaccutane itself can lead to an overdose of vitamin A. Therefore, during the course of treatment with this drug, in no case do not take additional nutritional supplements containing vitamin A.
Doctors also prohibit combining Roaccutane with tetracycline-based drugs. The interaction of such medications can significantly increase intracranial pressure.
Do not forget about reliable methods of contraception. Dermatologists do not recommend relying on oral contraceptives, since the isotretinoid, which is part of this medication, significantly reduces their effectiveness. Therefore, the risk of becoming pregnant increases at times, which is absolutely prohibited during the use of this medication.
Storage Features
Usually, even one course of treatment with Roaccutane can give excellent results. However, in order to avoid relapse, doctors recommend taking another treatment course after a short period of time to consolidate the results. It is very important to store the medicine correctly. Only in this case, its use will lead to amazing results.
So, store the product in a dry and dark place, at an ambient temperature of no higher than twenty-five degrees Celsius. In no case do not freeze the medicine, since at the same time it will lose all its beneficial properties.
The shelf life of the capsules is thirty-six months from the date of manufacture. However, note that improper storage conditions can significantly reduce their shelf life. Therefore, take full responsibility for this issue.
Are there any analogues
In fact, a large number of substitutes has the drug "Roaccutane". Analogues are agents having a similar composition or having a similar therapeutic effect on the body. Usually, doctors prescribe analogues in cases where it is not possible to use the described medication. For example, a patient has intolerance to the components that make up the medication.
In all pharmacies, there are a huge number of analogues of Roaccutane. All of them are very effective, however, it is strictly forbidden to use them independently, without the recommendation of a doctor. Aknekutan is very popular. It includes a similar active ingredient, but in a slightly lower dosage. Such a drug is usually prescribed to those patients who do not suffer from severely advanced forms of acne.
There are also other, equally effective analogues. Most often, doctors prescribe the following for their patients:
- "Anknit";
- Retasol;
- "Erase" and many others.
The above medicines have very strong active ingredients. Therefore, you can take such funds only by prescription from your doctor, otherwise you can cause irreparable harm to your health.
Important Tips
As you already know, the main purpose of Roaccutane is to combat rashes. And the tool really does a very good job of its responsibilities. However, during the use of this medication, it is very important to monitor the state of your health, as well as pay maximum attention to the condition of the skin. The active active component of the drug isotretinoin is able to have a significant effect on the sebaceous glands, while reducing the production of sebum. As a result, the number of acne, blackheads, and also scars from them is significantly reduced. But do not forget that the skin becomes much drier, which means that it will need regular hydration. Lips are especially affected. For skin care, use only high-quality hypoallergenic cosmetics, and you will see how your epidermis changes before your eyes.
Experts do not recommend the use of this medicine in the summer, as the sun's rays themselves bring a lot of trouble to the skin, and when combined with an agent that has an aggressive effect, this will cause the skin to suffer very much. It is best to undergo treatment in spring or autumn. But even at this time, do not go outside without protective equipment.
Also do not forget about the health status of your liver. The active ingredients that make up Roaccutane can cause irreparable harm to this organ. Therefore, try to protect yourself as much as possible from the use of harmful food, as well as from alcohol. Also, with special care, other drugs must be used, which can have a significant effect on liver cells.
Reviews of doctors and patients
According to doctors, Roaccutane is a very effective and proven drug. However, dermatologists prescribe it in the most extreme cases, since the remedy still has a huge number of side effects.
In order for the product to really have a good therapeutic effect, several courses of treatment may be required, between which a break of several months is taken. This medication is not always prescribed. This is usually done in cases where other treatments have been ineffective.
Doctors are very pleased with the result that can be achieved with the help of the drug "Roaccutane". However, they are prescribed to his patients only after passing a full range of tests, as well as after a pregnancy test.
Patients are very pleased with the treatment results. The first effect can be seen after a week of application. The skin does not become so oily, and the number of rashes is significantly reduced. However, many patients complained of the presence of a large number of side effects, which were felt on the part of the digestive and central nervous system.
conclusions
The acne medicine Roaccutane is very effective and does its job well. However, it must be used very carefully, only on the recommendation of an experienced dermatologist. In no case do not self-medicate and do not increase the dosage yourself. This will not speed up the healing process, but can only harm your body.
Start taking care of yourself right now. Pay attention to your diet, as well as your lifestyle. Stressful work, lack of sports, as well as other factors can provoke the occurrence of rashes. Take care of yourself and love, and then your body will be beautiful.