To date, there are quite a lot of viral ailments that need to be addressed when the first symptoms appear. Tonsillitis is a common disease of bacterial etiology that requires complex treatment. Most often, bilateral inflammation of the tonsils occurs, but in rare cases, the abscess appears on only one of them. But despite this, the pathology is accompanied by intense and pronounced symptoms. A person experiences a sore throat and it hurts to swallow. If the gland inflamed on the one hand (what to do will be discussed in detail in this article), then it is necessary to start treatment immediately, since the disease is fraught with many serious consequences.
Main reasons
Let's dwell on this aspect in more detail. Tonsil inflammation can indicate the presence of a wide variety of diseases. This may be due to a variety of viruses, fungi, staphylococci and streptococci. In this case, as a rule, a person has a malfunction of the immune system, as a result of which the body is not able to independently suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. According to doctors, if the gland inflamed on the one hand, the reasons may be as follows:
- tonsillitis;
- adenoviruses;
- laryngitis;
- hemophilic infection;
- flu;
- pharyngitis;
- mycoses;
- herpes virus;
- ARVI.
The above diseases develop not only due to the ingestion of pathogens, but also as a result of hypothermia, contact with sick people or getting wet in the rain. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish why the gland inflames on one side. Many believe that there is nothing wrong with that. It is only necessary to gargle, and everything will be completely removed, but this is far from the case. The treatment program should be comprehensive, and in order to choose it correctly, you need to make an accurate diagnosis. Only a qualified specialist can do this after examining the patient and conducting certain tests.
Symptomatology
Many people regularly face the fact that they have a gland inflamed on one side. What to do to quickly recover, and how to understand the presence of the disease?
Among the characteristic clinical manifestations, one can distinguish the following:
- heat;
- swelling and redness of the throat and larynx;
- general weakness;
- sore throat;
- difficulty chewing and swallowing food;
- white plaque on tonsils;
- hard breath;
- in some cases a cough.
Clinical manifestations can occur both simultaneously and in certain groups, as well as have different intensity and severity. If it is painful to swallow and the gland is inflamed on one side, then you should visually inspect the throat. In the presence of redness, swelling and abscess, you must immediately contact the hospital.
Treatment
So, the gland inflamed on the one hand - what to do? Let's dwell on this in more detail. The first thing you need to see a doctor, because therapy involves taking medications that are selected individually depending on the infectious agent.
The treatment regimen should include:
- General requirements;
- systemic drugs;
- funds for local use.
If the patient has an abscess, as a rule, the classical treatment is ineffective, therefore, surgical intervention may be required.
General requirements
If the gland inflamed on the one hand, then throughout the entire course of treatment it is necessary to follow several basic recommendations aimed at accelerating recovery.
They include:
- Special diet. Spicy and salty foods, marinades, and dry foods that can scratch your throat should be excluded from the menu. Dishes should be soft and easy to swallow.
- Strict bed rest. It is necessary to provide the patient with complete rest, excluding any physical and psychological stress.
- Isolation of the patient. In order not to infect others, it is necessary to minimize contact with others, as well as use separate dishes.
- Drink plenty. The liquid not only moisturizes the mucous membrane and facilitates well-being, but also helps to cleanse the body, which has a positive effect on treatment.
- Control the temperature of food, drink, and medicine. Everything that the patient consumes should be neither hot nor cold. The rooms in the apartment should be often aired. Regular wet cleaning is also recommended.
If the gland on one side has become very inflamed and a characteristic raid has formed on it, then it is forbidden to independently try to eliminate it. So you can damage the already inflamed mucous membrane, as a result of which the tonsil will swell even more.
Systemic drugs
With angina and any other diseases of the throat, oral, intramuscular and intravenous drugs are prescribed. If the patient was not hospitalized and left for home treatment, then the most optimal option is tablets, sprays and rinses.
What to do if the gland inflamed on the one hand - what to treat? As mentioned earlier, complex therapy is required, which includes taking the following medications:
- Antibacterial: selected individually, depending on the diagnosis. Most commonly prescribed are Augmentin, Zedex, or Roxithromycin. In the presence of an abscess, Penicillin is considered the most effective.
- Antimycotics: used to treat diseases caused by candida fungus. Fluconazole is considered one of the best systemic drugs in this group.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: reduce the temperature, relieve inflammation and swelling, and also anesthetize. According to many experts, the best are Paracetamol and Ibuprofen.
All medications must be taken under strict medical prescription. Exceeding the dosage can provoke the development of side effects and adversely affect the well-being of the patient.
Means for local application
If the gland on the left side becomes inflamed, then, in addition to the systemic ones, it is necessary to take topical preparations. They are represented by aerosols, sucking candies and throat rinses.
Their composition may contain either one or several active substances:
- Antiseptic: have a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms. Preparations based on them are used for irrigation or lubrication of inflamed tonsils.
- Anesthetic: relieves pain and makes swallowing easier. As a rule, they are part of drugs with a wide spectrum of action.
- Anti-inflammatory: made in the form of solutions for gargling mainly from components of natural origin.
- Antimycotic: has various forms of release and is used in conjunction with antiseptic agents.
If a person has a gland inflamed on one side, then when using local drugs it is very important to extend their contact with the mucous membrane as much as possible. Therefore, after treatment of the tonsils, the patient should not eat, drink or smoke for at least one hour.
Gargling
So what do you need to know about this? If inflammation is localized on the glands on only one side, then this indicates the concentration of pathogenic microorganisms on it. To prevent their further spread, doctors advise gargling with special medicines that have an antiseptic effect.
Among the best, the following can be distinguished:
- Miramistin;
- "Furacilin";
- Rivanol
- Oki
- Eludryl;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- "Dioxidine".
A good alternative to purchased drugs is a solution of salt and baking soda. To improve the healing properties, doctors advise adding a couple of drops of iodine. To relieve pain, use herbal decoction made from chamomile, marigold, St. John's wort and sage. Rinse should be at least 5-6 times a day until complete recovery.
Compresses
If the gland inflamed on the one hand, what to do for a quick recovery? Mandatory measures are taking medications and gargling. As an auxiliary method of treatment, doctors advise putting warm compresses. However, in this case, the patient should not have too high body temperature and purulent process. They can be made based on:
- alcohol or vodka;
- potatoes;
- honey;
- sunflower oil;
- vinegar
- cabbage leaf.
Most often they put alcohol compresses. Take a copious piece of cotton wool, moisten it in vodka, apply it to the throat, then wrap it with cellophane and a warm scarf, and remove it in the morning. The procedure is repeated until the main symptoms of the disease disappear.
Inhalation
This is another effective procedure that can be carried out independently at home if the gland on the right side becomes inflamed. Vapors of essential oils are very beneficial. They have a large number of useful properties, well relieve pain and inflammation. However, you need to be very serious about the choice of components for inhalation. Using the wrong ones creates a greater risk of developing allergies, which can aggravate the situation and complicate further treatment. The best option would be essential oils of fir, black cumin, lemon, peach, rosehip or eucalyptus. As with compresses, inhalations are allowed in the absence of temperature. If during the procedure any deterioration in well-being is noticeable, then it should be immediately interrupted.
Preventive actions
Unfortunately, there are no really effective ways to avoid a sore throat disease. The only thing that can really help is to strengthen the immune system. To do this, you need to eat healthy food, lead an active lifestyle, sleep well and try to walk more on the street. In addition, it is necessary to strive to avoid any negative factors that can provoke inflammation of the tonsils.
Among the main preventive measures are the following:
- Quit smoking.
- Stop drinking alcohol.
- Dress according to the weather.
- Do not supercool.
- Try not to drink too cold drinks.
- Follow the basic rules of oral hygiene.
By adhering to these basic rules, you can reduce the risk of inflammation of the glands, and you do not have to spend a lot of time and money on treatment, which today is very expensive.
Conclusion
Tonsillitis is a disease that can result in many serious complications. In the late stages of the course, drug therapy is not always effective and gives the expected result, so sometimes tonsillectomy is prescribed for patients. Therefore, it is better not to start it and not to self-medicate, and if you have first suspicions of a sore throat, immediately go to the hospital.