This drug is available both in the form of eye drops, and in the form of tablets intended for the prevention and treatment of goiter. It is based on inorganic iodine. The instruction "Potassium Iodide" recommends the use of eye drops in the treatment of various ophthalmic diseases. Studies have shown that the salts of this substance actively inhibit the development of atherosclerosis and other degenerative processes that occur in the retina.
Composition of tablets and drops
The tablets contain the active substance potassium iodide. This inorganic iodine is presented in very small doses, which are not capable of causing harm to the body. In addition to it, the composition of the tablets contains additional components:
- Milk sugar.
- Talc.
- Silica.
- Croscarmellose.
- Cellulose.
- Magnesium Carbonate
In 1 ml drops contains 20 mg of potassium oxide. The following additional substances are also added to the composition of this product: water, sodium thiosulfate , diacetate and sodium chloride.
Release form
Drops are a colorless, transparent, odorless liquid. They are contained in a plastic container packed in a cardboard box. Instructions for use have been added to the drops.
The tablets are placed in plastic packaging in an amount of 100 pieces. They are white in color with small splashes. The drug is dispensed without a doctorโs prescription.
Useful properties of eye drops
Organic iodine is an extremely active substance that prevents premature aging and the development of atherosclerosis. It is able to influence the absorption of proteins and lipids, as well as quite effectively fight blood viscosity. Ions of this substance penetrate into all structures of the eye, and only a certain part is absorbed into the main bloodstream. Residues are excreted through the kidneys with urine. According to the instructions for the use of "Potassium iodide" in drops, this remedy is able to deal with any violations associated with the cornea of โโthe eyes.
Application and dosage
Drops are instilled into the lower eyelids of the eyes. The instructions for use of "Potassium iodide" indicate that before using the drug, contact lenses must be removed. The whole procedure is done with clean hands. Usually, two drops are sufficient for each eye.
The drug is indicated in the following cases:
- To prevent degenerative processes in the retina.
- It is used in the treatment of fungal diseases.
- For the prevention of atherosclerotic changes in the vessels.
- He fights well with inflammatory processes of various origins.
As well as eye drops are used for conjunctivitis, clouding of the lens and cornea.
Instructions for tablets "Potassium iodide"
To prevent the appearance of goiter in newborn children, doctors prescribe a daily intake of 2 to 4 tablets of the drug per day. Young children can grind the drug in a spoon and give the medicine with a sufficient amount of a sweet drink, tea or compote.
After an operation performed on the thyroid gland, the patient takes 4 tablets per day.
This tool can be prescribed in case of radiation exposure or in case of threat of its occurrence. For prevention, take half a tablet of "Potassium Iodide" daily. The course of treatment will not be limited and will end only when the peak of danger is passed.
For the prevention of a basic disease, 200 mg of the drug is prescribed per day. During pregnancy, the amount of the drug is halved. The active components of this product are able to penetrate into breast milk, so you should refrain from using "Potassium iodide" during lactation.
If the patient has toxic goiter, then he is prescribed an additional intake of perchlorate in an amount of 0.75 grams daily, and the amount of iodide is increased to 1000 mg per day.
Contraindications
Before using this tool, the presence of a malignant tumor of the thyroid gland should be excluded. And also "Potassium iodide" is not recommended for use in the following cases:
- With kidney disease of moderate severity.
- It is not recommended to use products containing iodine for acne and the presence of boils.
- The drug is contraindicated in case of thyroid adenoma.
And also the instruction "Potassium iodide" does not recommend using this drug for individual intolerance to iodine.
Pregnancy and lactation
If the daily menu does not contain enough iodine, women are prescribed potassium iodide. Do not exceed the daily rate specified in the instructions for "Potassium iodide." Otherwise, the baby may develop a bazedova disease.
Iodine is a vital trace element necessary for the full development of the unborn child. Its deficiency leads to mental retardation, metabolic disorders and growth inhibition. The doctor can prescribe any of the drugs that contain iodine: "Iodomarin", "Iodite", "Potassium iodide" and so on.
Side effects
In case of an overdose of tablets, a rash and irritation of the nasal mucosa occur. In some cases, sleep disturbance, headache, and diarrhea may occur. It is impossible to exceed the recommended norm of 200 kg per day without need. People with kidney failure should be extremely careful. In case of an overdose of the drug, gastric lavage should be done with a starch solution. After which the patient goes on a diet consisting of corn, rice or potato broth.
In the instructions for the use of "Potassium iodide" eye drops, manufacturers warn that immediately after instillation, the patient's eyes may experience a burning sensation, which after a while passes. Most often, tearing and swelling of the lower eyelids appears.
Analogs and storage
Drops can be replaced by other means of a similar action. Instruction with a potassium iodide drop is often similar to the following:
- Quinax is prescribed for cataracts. Among the side effects, tearing and irritation of the mucosa are distinguished. The active substance of the drug is sodium polysulfone. Among the auxiliary components are boric acid, potassium chloride, concentrated hydrochloric acid and water.
- Vita-iodurol eye drops contain chloride dihydrate, nicotinic acid and magnesium chloride. Thanks to nicotinic acid and adenosine, this remedy actively fights the first manifestations of cataracts. "Vita-iodurool" has proven itself in the treatment and prevention of lens opacity. He has practically no contraindications and side effects. The exception is individual intolerance to the components of the drug. Before using during pregnancy, you should consult your doctor.
- Drops "Artelak" incorporate the active component of hypromellose. And also in the composition of this tool are the preservative E 420, sodium dihydrate, cetrimide and water. This medication is used for a variety of eye health problems. Drops perfectly protect the cornea from drying out and the appearance of a symptom such as a dry eye. They have no contraindications and can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Using eye drops is extremely easy due to the fact that each bottle of these products is equipped with a convenient dispenser. The instruction "Potassium iodide" (eye drops) recommends storing the drug at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees. The shelf life of a closed bottle is 3 years, open - no more than 42 days.
Tablet substitutes
Tablets "Potassium iodide" can be replaced with the following drugs:
- "Iodomarin." It is a white tablet, which contains the active component iodomarin and additional substances. This remedy is indicated for the prevention of iodine deficiency. It is highly recommended not to exceed the norm of the drug. In case of an overdose, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, runny nose, acne and diarrhea may appear.
- Means based on iodine - "Mikroyodid". In the indications for its use, the same diseases are indicated as in the instructions for "Potassium iodide". The instruction does not recommend taking this remedy for intolerance to iodine, dermatitis and nodular goiter. For treatment, 200 ฮผg of the drug per day is used. With goiter, the daily norm increases to 500 mg. Among the side effects are inflammation of the mucous membrane, an unpleasant taste of the metal in the mouth and swelling of the salivary glands.
- The drug "Iodabalance" is prescribed to normalize the thyroid gland and dental treatment in newborns. It is often prescribed to pregnant women to prevent iodine deficiency. The course of treatment is from 15 days to 6 months. Among the side effects, a skin rash and swelling of the mucous membrane are distinguished. It is highly not recommended to use this remedy for renal failure.
Iodine deficiency leads to various disorders in the body. Especially noticeable is its deficiency in the thyroid gland.
Iodine deficiency
Gland hormones are more than 60% composed of iodine. The thyroid gland affects heat transfer and normalizes the mental state of a person. If iodine deficiency is observed in a child, then he develops mental retardation, and in some cases even cretinism. In a teenager, bones are not formed correctly, and growth is slowed down. Symptoms by which iodine deficiency can be determined are as follows:
- Dry skin and hair.
- Constant irritability and feeling tired.
- Shortness of breath and headaches.
- Poor appetite.
- A noticeable decrease in immunity, because of which a person often suffers from colds.
There is a test that will help determine how much the body needs iodine. To do this, using a cotton swab and a bottle of iodine, make a grid on the forearm and thigh. Then they watch how quickly it will disappear. If the grid lasts for a day, this means that there is no lack of a trace element. In the event that the net disappears within one or two hours, you should consult a doctor for subsequent treatment.