Causes of stomatitis
The mucous membrane of the mouth is subject to various kinds of lesions, which causes stomatitis, in other words, inflammation. The human mouth serves for the receipt and mechanical grinding of food. The impact on the oral cavity can be quite rude, for example, food often contains not only nutrients, but also various microorganisms. Some of which can multiply even in the oral cavity on the gums and teeth, especially if you do not observe personal hygiene. The mouth is the only place where so many microorganisms are located.
The mouth is equipped with protection mechanisms to perform its proper functions. One of such mechanisms is the ability of cells in the oral cavity to recover quite quickly, they quickly divide. But at the time of their division, they are most vulnerable, which is why stomatitis almost always appears as a result of a damaging effect. Damaging effects in the oral cavity are diverse, therefore, stomatitis is an accompanying of various diseases, especially in children. People with vitamin deficiency also suffer from stomatitis.
Symptoms of stomatitis
The most common damage to the oral mucosa is stomatitis. With stomatitis, the mucous membrane of the mouth becomes edematous, painful, becomes covered with white or yellow bloom, as well as ulcers appear on the mucous membranes of the cheeks and lips, and inflammation of the lymph nodes occurs. Bleeding, increased salivation, unpleasant odor and high fever are still possible. Children are much more prone to stomatitis.
There are different types of stomatitis, they are classified for various reasons for its appearance:
1. Traumatic stomatitis - caused by burns to the mouth, mechanical stress and injuries.
2. Symptomatic stomatitis - occurs with various general diseases.
3. Viral stomatitis - develops with influenza, scarlet fever, measles and other infections.
4. Specific stomatitis - It is promoted by diseases such as tuberculosis, syphilis, as well as fungal infections.
How to treat stomatitis?
All forms of stomatitis should be treated without fail. The cause of stomatitis can also be non-compliance with oral hygiene, dental deposits, as well as allergies. Stomatitis can turn into a chronic disease, in order to avoid this, it is imperative to consult a dentist. The doctor will first determine the cause of the appearance of stomatitis, and in the future will prescribe suitable drugs. During the treatment of stomatitis, in addition to medicines, neutral foods should be eaten that will not irritate the mucous membrane. Do not eat spicy, sour and salty foods.
How to treat stomatitis? Cure for stomatitis
At home, the use of such drugs is possible - Metrgil Denta, Orasept spray, Stomatophyt, Lisobact and Imudon tablets, as well as a variety of antiseptics. Ulcers are treated with hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, streptocide with sodium tetraborate. You can also use stomatitis ointment - Vinylinum, rinse with herbs, green tea and specials. solutions. It should be understood that only a dentist can accurately determine how to treat stomatitis correctly and with the right medicines. Initially, before treatment, it is necessary to determine the types of lesions, and depending on the result, choose antiviral or antifungal agents, or some other drugs.
Self-treatment of stomatitis can only exacerbate the situation. Incorrect selection of medications and a method of treating stomatitis can lead to an increase in infection, as well as to serious complications.
You have learned how to treat stomatitis correctly, and how important a specialist’s diagnosis is. Prevention of stomatitis will be a regular visit to dentistry and proper brushing.