Basal cell carcinoma , which is a basal cell carcinoma of the skin, at first glance seems to be a completely non-dangerous disease. The neoplasm appears, as a rule, on the face. A person takes basal cell carcinoma as an ordinary pimple that pops up on the nose bridge, forehead, neck, or wings of the nose. However, this disease is very dangerous. With untimely treatment, severe lesions occur on the skin. With further progression of the disease, destruction of bone and cartilage tissue is likely.
Basalioma What is this pathology?
The disease got its name from basal cells located in the upper layer of the skin. Of these, the disease develops.
A tumor that occurs on the skin, this is a basal cell carcinoma.
What it is? This is a very common skin cancer. The percentage of occurrence of this pathology is very high. According to medical statistics, basal cell carcinoma is observed in seventy out of a hundred cases with oncology of the skin. The resulting tumor gradually increases in size over several years. Fortunately, its development does not affect the lymphatic and blood circuits, as well as the rest of the body.
Types of pathology
There are various forms of basal cell carcinoma. There is a superficial type of pathology, tumor, ulcerative, pigmented and scleroderma-like. Depending on the form of the disease, its external manifestations are also found .
Superficial basal cell carcinoma -
what is it? This is an ailment that manifests itself in the form of spots that have round or oval outlines. At the same time, neoplasms can have various shades of pink.
The presence of nodules protruding above the skin is characterized by tumor basal cell carcinoma. Neoplasms have a smooth surface and clearly visible small vessels. It happens that erosive areas appear on their surface, which are covered with crusts.
Ulcerative basal cell carcinoma - what is this pathology? This is an ailment that occurs as a primary variant of the tumor. It is the result of exacerbation of surface erosion. Externally, the tumor is similar to an ulcer with a well-visible roller on the periphery. Sometimes the size of this neoplasm is significant. It can be ten centimeters or more.
Pigmentation of the affected area is accompanied by pigmented basal cell carcinoma. The scleroderma-like form of pathology is similar to a dense whitish plaque, in which there are foci of growth on the periphery.
The causes of the disease
There is a basal cell carcinoma due to frequent and prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. The cause of the pathology can be the effect on the body of benzene, coal or tobacco tar, arsenic, toluene or ionizing radiation. The development of the disease can provoke a genetic predisposition.
Treatment
In the case when the tumor is small, surgical removal of basal cell carcinoma is performed. Reviews of experts recommend this method as the most effective in the early stages of the development of pathology. However, it is used when the neoplasm is located only on the trunk or on the legs. This is due to the fact that after surgery, scars remain on the body.
Laser treatment of basal cell carcinoma is the most modern way to remove neoplasms. It is recommended when the tumor is located on the nose or other visible areas of the skin. This is due to the fact that after such treatment subtle scars remain. The procedure for removing basal cell carcinoma in this case is the evaporation of a tumor by a laser beam.
The elimination of the neoplasm can be carried out by radiation therapy, electrocoagulation or cryogenic destruction. In certain cases, the specialist may be prescribed drugs of the cytostatic group. These include Bleomycin and Prospidin.