Vomiting is a phenomenon that every person has experienced at least once. Especially often, a similar problem arises precisely in childhood. Therefore, many parents are interested in questions about what to do during and after vomiting. How to feed a baby? How to help him recover? Should I see a doctor? This information will be useful to everyone.
What are the causes of vomiting?
Each parent at least once in his life was interested in the question of how to feed a child after vomiting. But first of all, it must be said that the treatment regimen, nutrition, and behavior for an attack of vomiting largely depends on the cause of this problem.
Vomiting can indicate a lot of disorders. Most often, these reflexes are manifested as a result of poisoning, the use of poor-quality food or water, and also against the background of infectious diseases of the digestive tract. Naturally, there are other reasons. For example, vomiting can occur with a bruised head, concussion, increased intracranial pressure. The same symptom accompanies such a dangerous disease as appendicitis. And vomiting can be a manifestation of nervous shocks or emotional overstrain, increased pressure, etc.
In any case, it is advisable to at least approximately determine what caused her to appear - perhaps your child urgently needs to be taken to the hospital.
Vomiting in a child: what to do first?
Many parents wonder what to do after vomiting. How to feed a baby? How to help him recover? But first, it's worth talking about how to help the baby during such an unpleasant act.
Any specialist will recommend not to panic in the first place, since your child will be scared anyway - you should calm him down. Be sure to ensure that the baby does not choke on vomit. Therefore, if he is lying in bed, you need to turn his head to the side, if the baby is standing, try to tilt it slightly forward.
After the attack, wash the child's face, rinse his mouth. If you have any serious concerns, you should call an ambulance team.
In the event that nausea and vomiting occurred against the background of poisoning, you should try to rinse the stomach. For this purpose, it is recommended to give the child as much fluid as possible - it may be water or a weak saline solution.
What to do in the first hours after an attack of vomiting?
If you are interested in the question of what to feed the baby after poisoning and vomiting or diarrhea, then it’s worth saying right away that you can’t feed the baby in the first few hours, even if it has an appetite.
Experts recommend giving your child a drink of clean, preferably boiled water in small quantities. If there are no repeated attacks, after 1-3 hours you can offer your baby homemade compote or tea, but without sugar. In no case should you drink juices or store drinks with preservatives and dyes.
How to feed a child after vomiting?
In the event that the attacks have stopped and your baby is feeling quite normal, you can gradually return to meals. What to do after vomiting? How to feed a baby?
Immediately it should be noted that the food should be light. For example, on the first day you can give your baby a rice decoction. A baked apple is a good option. How to feed a child 6 years old after vomiting? Indeed, at this age in children, as a rule, a good appetite. In the first 1-3 days, you can give dairy products, preferably home-made, as well as crackers that will help quench your appetite.
Many parents are also interested in the question of how to feed a child after vomiting and diarrhea. The presence of diarrhea requires a special diet, from which products with a laxative effect should be excluded. For example, in no case should children be given smoked meats, whole milk (enhances the fermentation processes in the intestines), pastries, brown bread, as well as fresh vegetables and fruits (also stimulate fermentation and can cause diarrhea). All of these foods can be replaced with light cereals. For example, rice and oatmeal will help restore the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, and at the same time saturate the body with the necessary substances. And do not forget about plentiful drinking - it can be water, compotes, jelly (homemade), a decoction of rose hips and medicinal chamomile.
Vomiting in a baby: what to do?
Quite often, parents of babies under the age of 6 months encounter a similar problem. What to do to help babies after vomiting? What to feed the baby in such cases?
In such a situation, the “treatment” scheme directly depends on the condition of the small patient. In the first 2-3 hours, it is recommended to give saline solution - not more than 1-3 teaspoons. If the baby's body is able to retain fluid, then after this time you can return to breastfeeding or a special sour-milk mixture. First, give the baby no more than 15-30 ml of milk or breastfeed every 1–2 hours, but not longer than 5–10 minutes. If after 8 hours the baby's condition is normal, you can gradually increase the amount of food.
How to help your child recover?
In the first two weeks after vomiting, you need to carefully monitor the nutrition of your child. For starters, you should abandon products that contain dyes, preservatives, and other chemicals - baking, sweets, juices, canned foods, smoked meats, seasonings, etc. are not recommended.
It is worth limiting the amount of carbohydrates and fats. The child's menu should contain cereals, low-fat kefir, yoghurts. Be sure to include protein foods, in particular fish and chicken, in the diet, but you need to cook them for a couple. To restore the body, broths are suitable, in which you can add homemade noodles.
Gradually, you can enter the usual products into the menu. But be careful - if vomiting was caused by poisoning with certain products, they should be carefully avoided.
What medications can I take?
Today, many parents ask questions, for example, about how to feed a child after vomiting (5 years). These points have already been discussed above. And an equally important question is whether it is possible to suspend a similar process and help restore the body with the help of medications.
Naturally, giving the child some potent drugs without consulting a doctor is by no means worth it. But if vomiting lasts for a long time or is repeated for several days, then naturally, you need to worry about preventing dehydration.
A fairly good solution to the problem is the Rehydron powder, which must be dissolved in warm water before use. Saline solution will help restore the balance of electrolytes in the body. If you suspect that vomiting has occurred due to poisoning, you can give your child activated charcoal or Smecta, which, incidentally, is allowed for children from almost their birthdays.