Spinal hernia is one of the most common diseases today that people of various age categories face. Most often, the cause of its formation lies in the fragility of the bones, which develops against the backdrop of such ailments as osteochondrosis. However, in medical practice there are a lot of cases when the cause of a hernia of the spine is injuries or abnormal physical activity.
This pathology is the deformation and prolapse of the intervertebral discs. With a well-developed back muscle, patients often do not pay attention to such problems, believing that pain symptoms can be eliminated with massage and modern anabolics. This is precisely the main danger, since the formation of a hernia often causes pinching of the nerve endings. In addition, such a disease can take an acute form, accompanied by inflammatory processes and serious problems in the functioning of internal organs, which, due to squeezing, do not receive enough blood and oxygen.
Therefore, at the first signs of pain in the spine, you should immediately seek the help of experienced and qualified orthopedists who will help to avoid complications.
It should be borne in mind that spinal hernia is not treated with conservative methods. They can be used only in order to stabilize the general condition of the patient and stop inflammatory processes. Only able to radically solve the problem which is quite complex and dangerous. Nevertheless, today it is with its help that you can achieve a complete recovery and forget about the constant back pain, which will only become stronger over time.
Nowadays, a disk hernia surgery is performed in almost any orthopedic clinic equipped with appropriate medical equipment. Usually it involves the extraction of deformed discs and replacing them with high-quality implants, the service life of which is unlimited. However, if the damage is minor, can be performed without the use of implants. In some cases, doctors even manage to maintain the integrity of the spinal column by removing only deformed sections of the disc.
True, it should be remembered that the operation itself is only one of the stages of a long and rather complicated treatment, which can take at least six months. The rehabilitation period in this case is fraught with many difficulties, as patients need to make their spine function properly, overcoming pain and a constant feeling of discomfort. To strengthen the back muscles, you will have to master a simple set of physical exercises, which should begin to be performed within a few weeks after the operation. In addition, one of the conditions for recovery after removal of the hernia is the constant use of special corsets, with which the spine will be fixed in the correct position.
Successful treatment can be discussed only if, after six months, the patient is able to fully restore the function of the spine and at the same time does not experience pain in the back. If there are still problems, then after a medical examination, a second operation may be prescribed.