Unfortunately, cases of chronic cervicitis are by no means uncommon in modern gynecological practice. This is an insidious disease, which often occurs almost asymptomatically, but at the same time affects the work of the reproductive system and often leads to the development of infertility.
The main causes of chronic cervicitis
Cervicitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervix. In most cases, the inflammatory process is caused by the activity of bacterial microflora. Less commonly, fungal organisms and viruses are the cause of the disease.
It is immediately worth noting that cervicitis can be one of the complications of one or another sexually transmitted disease, therefore, promiscuous sexual life and a frequent change of partners should be attributed to risk factors.
In addition, inflammation often occurs against the background of a weakened immune system. Mechanical injuries of the cervix, including those caused by gynecological procedures, can also cause chronic cervicitis. The use of intrauterine devices increases the risk of mucosal damage. In some cases, cervicitis occurs as a result of exposure to certain chemicals, such as spermatocides, which are found in certain contraceptives.
The main symptoms of chronic cervicitis
Unfortunately, this disease is not always accompanied by noticeable symptoms. Nevertheless, most women notice uncharacteristic meager discharge of white color, sometimes with impurities of pus. From time to time, pains appear in the lower abdomen, which, however, quickly disappear. Symptoms include spotting after intercourse. Much less common pain during urination.
In fact, it is extremely important to undergo scheduled gynecological examinations on time, as this is most often the only way to determine the presence of a disease in the early stages. Chronic active cervicitis leads to compaction of the tissues of the uterine wall. In addition, the inflammatory process can spread to other organs of the reproductive system, causing one or another lesion of the uterus and ovaries. The progression of the disease affects reproductive function - often its result is infertility.
Treatment of chronic cervicitis
Of course, in the presence of the slightest suspicion of inflammation, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist. Only a doctor can diagnose "chronic cervicitis", and after receiving the results of tests and a visual examination of the cervix (there is swelling and redness of its mucous membrane).
Treatment of a chronic form of the disease is a long process. Quite often, therapy includes taking antibiotics. It is important to determine the type of pathogen, as this helps to choose a truly effective medicine.
In addition, the necessary parts of the treatment are a proper diet, additional intake of vitamins and minerals. In turn, immunomodulating drugs help restore the immune system, which greatly speeds up the healing process. Physiotherapy is also considered necessary. As a rule, in chronic cervicitis, electrophoresis with the use of special medications is effective.