Flatulence, or bloating, is a common occurrence in modern man. This ailment manifests itself in violation of the process of digestion of food in the body.
Activated carbon during flatulence helps to eliminate discomfort. But only if the disease is not considered a serious malfunction in the functioning of the stomach and intestines, but is provoked by improper nutrition or overeating.
Among the huge number of effective expensive and cheap medicines, activated carbon for flatulence occupies a special place. This is an old and reliable drug, which is ten times more effective than many other expensive medicines. It helps to overcome some types of poisoning and intestinal pathologies. But natural origin does not make activated charcoal a cure for all diseases that can lead to bloating.
This tool is a drug from the group of enterosorbents. Activated carbon is a natural sorbent that has the ability to absorb and retain toxic trace elements on its surface. This medication prevents toxins from entering the cells of the body.
Activated carbon in flatulence is considered one of the most famous and effective drugs for eliminating the disease. The drug has a small price, a wide range of effects. This sorbent is sold in all drugstores. Most people use an absorbent in any convenient situation.
Coal therapy has proven itself in flatulence. Excessive gas in the stomach and intestines develops in many people. In most cases, such patients are malnourished, consume alcohol, junk food. Such people have a snack in a hurry, do not play sports. How to take activated charcoal with flatulence and bloating? Let's figure it out.
Excessive gas formation may result from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, if active therapy is carried out, and the signs of flatulence do not go away, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo a full examination of the body.
Symptoms of Flatulence
Since bloating indicates the presence of increased gas formation in the intestine, characteristic concomitant signs appear:
- Heartburn (a feeling of discomfort or burning behind the sternum, spreading to the top of the epigastric region, sometimes radiating to the neck).
- Violation of the stool.
- Rumbling in the stomach.
- Feeling of heaviness and fullness in the stomach or intestines.
When these symptoms occur, it is necessary to use activated charcoal, which, due to its absorption properties, is able to eliminate excess gas from the intestines.
Description of the drug
The drug is made in tablet form for oral use. tablets are round and are dispensed from drugstores in paper packaging of ten pieces.
Each tablet has two hundred fifty or five hundred milligrams of the main active substance - coal, which has undergone special processing.
Pharmacological actions
Activated carbon is an absorbent agent of natural origin that has antidiarrheal and detoxifying effects. The trace element prevents the body from absorbing toxins and poisons that enter the stomach with food and drugs, and also enhances the elimination of harmful substances from the body. In addition, using its porous surface, activated carbon captures gases well. How to take activated charcoal for flatulence?
Bloating is an increased accumulation of gas in the intestines. If you use charcoal activated during discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract, then the negative symptoms will disappear with time, and the digestive system will return to normal.
If bloating occurs as a result of intestinal dysbiosis, a natural drug will eliminate harmful microflora from the body that has accumulated in the intestines.
Indications
Tablets have high absorbability and are able to absorb toxins and gases, as well as harmful compounds and waste products of pathogens. Activated carbon is recommended for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes in the following conditions:
- Flatulence (excessive accumulation of gases in the intestines).
- Increased gas formation.
- Fermentation in the intestines after eating.
- Increased secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
- Acute intoxication.
- Poisoning the body with drugs, paints, alcohol.
- Salmonellosis (acute intestinal infection of animals and humans caused by Salmonella; acute infectious anthropozoonosis disease caused by Salmonella).
- Dysentery (an infection that is characterized by general intoxication and damage to the stomach and intestines).
- Chronic kidney disease.
- Liver cirrhosis (a pathology that results from impaired microcirculation in the liver).
- Allergy (a typical immunopathological process, expressed by hypersensitivity of the body's immune system with repeated exposure of the allergen to the organism previously sensitized by this allergen).
The drug can be recommended to people to prepare for certain examinations of the digestive system and pelvis to reduce gas accumulation. How to drink activated carbon with flatulence? About this a little lower.
Are there any prohibitions on the use of the drug?
Activated carbon has some prohibitions on use, so before using tablets, you need to thoroughly familiarize yourself with the instructions for use. The drug is not recommended for people with exacerbation of stomach ulcers with bleeding lesions on the gastric mucosa.
The method of application of activated carbon in flatulence
The drug is taken orally after a meal or thirty minutes before a meal. The dosage of the medication is calculated individually by a medical specialist, tablets can be crushed into powder and diluted with water.
According to the instructions for use, the dosage of activated carbon for adult patients per day is two grams, the maximum is eight grams.
For children, the calculation of the dosage of the drug is carried out individually, depending on the weight. As a rule, the duration of activated carbon therapy is three days, but with allergies, treatment can be extended to two weeks.
To prepare the patient for endoscopic examinations, an adult is recommended to take six tablets per day for three days.
Can sorbent be used during pregnancy and lactation?
The use of activated carbon in flatulence is allowed for pregnant and lactating women. The drug helps to reduce the intensity of toxicosis in the first half of the "interesting position". In the course of the studies, no positive or negative effect of the drug on the fetal development was revealed.
During lactation, the use of tablets is possible under the supervision of a medical specialist. As a rule, the medication does not cause any negative manifestations in infants, but if the baby has a rash or problems with the tummy, the use of activated carbon must be stopped.
Adverse reactions
In most cases, coal is well tolerated by humans. Negative effects are practically not manifested.
Overdose
If the drug is used for too long in large doses, the patient has a violation of the absorption of fats, proteins, nutrients. Symptoms of an overdose are the following signs:
- Constipation (delayed, difficult, or systematically insufficient bowel movements).
- A condition in which the concentration of sodium ions in blood plasma falls below normal.
- Hemorrhage (blood loss resulting from damage to the vessel).
- Hypocalcemia (a condition in which the content of total calcium in the blood plasma is below normal).
- Hypothermia (a condition of the body resulting from a decrease in body temperature to below thirty-five degrees).
- Lowering blood pressure.
If one or more symptoms of an overdose occur, drug therapy should be stopped immediately and consult a doctor.
Interaction
Activated carbon should not be used in conjunction with any other drugs, since the sorbent disrupts the absorption of active trace elements, respectively, the pharmacological effect of drugs will be reduced.
If it is necessary to simultaneously use an absorbent substance with other medicines, it is necessary to maintain a time period of at least three hours between procedures.
Features
During the treatment of flatulence with activated charcoal, feces can be painted black, which is considered the norm and does not require discontinuation of therapy.
The drug does not adversely affect the attention and functioning of the central nervous system.
White charcoal from bloating
This type of sorbent helps the stomach in the same way as black, it only consists of microcrystals of cellulose and silicon dioxide. Sold, like black, in tablet form.
The spectrum of exposure is no different from black, but it is practically not capable of harming intestinal motility (wave-like contraction of the walls of hollow tubular organs, contributing to the advancement of their contents to the outlet). White coal can also be used for flatulence and bloating during infection with parasites and dysbiosis (imbalance of microflora).
But it is not recommended for use by patients under the age of fourteen, as well as with bleeding and ulcers. People who have increased sensitivity should consult a doctor in advance. The medicine should be used up to four times a day.
Flatulence therapy with white or black activated carbon will be effective if you follow a certain diet. If the patient follows the instructions for use, and also does not increase the dose, then both medicines in the absence of prohibitions on use will help to instantly eliminate unpleasant sensations.
Analogs
The following drugs are considered substitutes for activated carbon:
- "Carbopect".
- "Carbosorb".
- Sorbex.
- Microsorb.
- Carbactin.
Polisorb, Novosorb, and Fosfalugel possess similar pharmacological properties, but colloidal silicon dioxide is included in the structure of these medicines, therefore, before replacing activated carbon with one of these generics, it is necessary to consult a medical specialist.
Storage
Activated carbon can be purchased at any pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription. Keep the drug in a dry, well-ventilated place.
The shelf life of the drug is twenty-four months. The price of activated carbon varies from five to fifty rubles.