What is the white line of the abdomen? What it is? Why does a hernia occur in this area? You will find answers to these and other questions by reading our article.
White line of the abdomen: what is it?
This is the fibrous structure of the anterior abdominal wall. It is located in the midline of a person. To the right and left of her are the muscles.
They create the abdominal press. Divergence of the muscle testify to a hernia. This disease will be discussed further.
Hernia: causes
Such a disease is most often diagnosed in men. Especially if the scope of their activity is associated with heavy physical exertion. Men are more susceptible to this disease in the age period of 20 to 30 years. Another cause of the disease is obesity. A healthy lifestyle and a toned body prevent the appearance of various diseases, including hernias.
Also, this disease can occur due to poor heredity and congenital characteristics of the body. Weak abdominal muscles can cause a hernia during certain physical activities.
You should know that hernia treatment is carried out through surgical intervention. It is impossible to cure a hernia with medications or other methods.
It happens that a person does not notice that this ailment is present in his body.
That there is a problem becomes noticeable even when protrusion occurs. The peculiarity of this type of hernia is that the protrusion can occur without any pain. The sooner a person turns to a doctor and he is prescribed an operation to remove a hernia, the better, since the surgery will be performed without any complications for the body. The complexity of the disease lies in the fact that its symptoms can be similar to other diseases. Therefore, it is important that the diagnosis is made correctly and not confused with other stomach ailments.
How to behave when a hernia is detected? How is the diagnosis made?
At the first sign of uncomfortable sensations in the area of the white line of the abdomen, you should immediately consult a doctor.
The fact is that in the initial stages of the disease, protrusion can occur in the subcutaneous layer of the body. When a person visits a clinic for examination, the doctor will first conduct a conversation with the patient to identify symptoms. Namely, the doctor will ask the person what complaints he has, whether there is constipation, pain in the region of the white line of the abdomen, whether there is great physical activity, and more.
The above factors can affect the change in pressure in the human body. The doctor also prescribes the following types of examination:
- Visual examination of the patient by the surgeon.
- A person is given an x-ray direction.
- Gastroscopy is also included in the examination.
- Herniography.
- Ultrasonography.
- Computed tomography.
These examination methods will provide the correct treatment for a hernia in an area such as the white line of the abdomen. What it is, was said above. It will also protect the body from relapse. Various scars or violation of body tissues can cause another appearance of this ailment.
Basically, if the surgeon diagnoses a “white line hernia”, treatment without surgery is not used, as it is ineffective. The doctor gives the patient a referral for surgery. The faster it is done, the better for the patient. It is possible that the state of the human body will not give him the opportunity to perform an operation as soon as possible. This is affected by the presence of chronic diseases in the body or other contraindications.
What types of surgical interventions exist?
Currently, there are several types of interventions. Depending on how the hernia is located, an appropriate operation is prescribed. The following factors are taken into account:
- Which there is access to a hernia.
- How much space does it take.
- How far the organs go into the peritoneal cavity.
- Plastic surgery of the abdominal walls.
Some time ago, the operation consisted in the patient suturing a place through which a hernia came out. The disadvantage of this method is that after a certain time, the seams can separate. Especially if a person exposes his body to physical stress. In this case, the person again fell on the operating table.
In this sense, hernioplasty is the best option. With this method, special implants are used, they are mesh. This species is well established in the body and cases of relapse are excluded.
The old method of operation, which consisted of conventional sewing, is still present, but is used much less frequently. It can be used when the hernia is small and in patients who belong to the young category, since in the older generation of people the healing process is lower.
There is also a method when, directly during the surgical intervention, a decision is made on the placement of a mesh implant. This is due to how the hernia looks inside. When the surgeon evaluates the connective tissues of the body, namely: they will be able to provide further containment of the internal organs or not.
What are the operational methods?
The only procedure that will help a person who has a hernia of the white line of the abdomen is surgery. And what are the operational accesses now?
- Open access method. This operation is performed after the patient is under general anesthesia. Next, a section is made. It is equal to the size of the hernia. Thus, open access is provided. It should be said that this method of surgical intervention has a low percentage of hernia resumption in the human body. Also, the pluses of the method include the fact that the surgeon completely sees the hernia zone and qualitatively performs the installation of the implant. Also, this method of surgery has several obvious disadvantages. These include a large postoperative suture, the patient has pain, a long rehabilitation period.
- Laparoscopic method of access. Several holes are made on the body of the person being operated on. Then, through a special device, intervention is carried out. The main advantage of this method is that a large seam does not remain on the human body. Pain is also minimized. In addition to the positive aspects, there are also negative ones. Due to the fact that visibility is worse than with open access, there is the likelihood of implant placement not as accurate as with open access. In this regard, the risk of hernia resumption and reoperation increases. During this surgery, gas is injected into the human body and anesthesia is applied. If the patient has pathologies of the heart and lungs, then this type of operation is contraindicated.
- Preperitoneal access. The patient also has three holes, as with the laparoscopic method. Further, by means of a special balloon, the abdominal part is detached. Then the operation is performed to install the implant. The advantages of this method of treatment include the fact that there is no large seam left, as well as the fact that the patient does not experience severe pain. But there are also several drawbacks. The operation is quite complicated technically, mesh attachment is unreliable.
How can I help a person who is diagnosed with a hernia of the white line of the abdomen. Treatment without surgery in this case will not help. Folk remedies and medicines will be ineffective. The only way to get rid of this ailment is through surgery.
In children
There is a hernia of the white line of the abdomen in children as well. It should be said that this type of disease in infants and adolescents is rarely diagnosed. Although there are cases of the appearance of such an ailment. A child has a specific reason for the appearance of this disease. Namely: due to the weakness of the fibers, which are called fibrous. As a rule, this is a genetic pathology. With such weakness, the child diverges the muscles of the white line of the abdomen. You should know that there are several factors that can trigger the occurrence of such an ailment. Why does a white line hernia appear in children? It may appear due to trauma, obesity.
The operation was successful. What recommendations should be followed after?
Removing a hernia of the white line of the abdomen is a rather complicated operation, therefore, first of all, the patient who has transferred it must follow a special diet. You should also refrain from any physical exertion. The menu should not contain spicy, fried foods. It is necessary to provide the stomach with an easy digestion process. Therefore, it will be better if a person starts eating cereals, yoghurts, soups. It is recommended that all products are non-greasy.
Diastasis
What is diastasis of the white line of the abdomen? Diastasis refers to stretching of the fibers. It occurs under the influence of any factors. If we talk about diastasis, then, as a rule, it appears in women after childbirth. At risk are those who have had a cesarean section. The fact is that if a woman gives birth on her own, then after birth the process of reduction begins. In the case of cesarean, this function is violated. The stomach goes away longer. It is also worth considering the fact that during pregnancy the female body experiences a change in hormonal levels. Because of this, the connective tissue becomes loose. Also, muscle stretching is necessary so that the child is located inside the body of a woman. After childbirth, the shape of the abdomen is restored. This process takes a year. At this time, it is not recommended to engage in training or to carry out large physical exertion, since the connective tissue can be fixed in stretched form. As a result, diastasis of the abdominal muscles appears.
There are several more reasons that may cause this disease. These include obesity and dramatic weight loss. With the latter, connective tissue may not have time to contract. Another causes of muscle discrepancy include: long cough, constant physical activity at work, sports training associated with weight lifting, constant constipation.
What signs indicate muscle discrepancy?
There is a special test that can be done at home. A person needs to lie on his back, always on a hard surface, for example, on the floor. Next, raise your head and look at the stomach. The muscles of the press should be reduced. If the formation in the form of a roller, which is located vertically, is noticeable, this indicates the presence of diastasis. If a person is obese, then during this test you can notice a cavity that indicates a split in the muscles.
Hernia of the white line of the abdomen: operation, cost
The price is affected by the method used to intervene in the body. Typically, the cost of such services starts at 10,000 rubles. Also, the price depends on what kind of anesthesia is used, and on the type of equipment.
Conclusion
Now you know the answer to the exciting question: "The white line of the abdomen - what is it?". We also talked about one very common disease in this area. The article indicates why white line hernia occurs and how it manifests itself, as well as what treatment methods are used.