In the article weāll understand, āIbuprofenā is an antibiotic or not?
Nonsteroidal drugs, to which the drug belongs, are divided into several groups. Their difference lies in activity and structure, although drugs are essentially almost analogs, since they have a similar effect. āIbuprofenā refers to propionic acid based agents. It has several forms of release with its own characteristics.
Is Ibuprofen an antibiotic or not? This is interesting to many.
Drug properties
The active component of the drug is ibuprofen, that is, a derivative of propionic acid. The drug inhibits the activity of prostaglandins, that is, substances that are involved in the inflammation process. Ibuprofen has the following effects: antipyretic (antipyretic), analgesic and anti-inflammatory.
What is the ibuprofen pharmacological group? This has been indicated above.
The drug should be drunk after eating, that is, not on an empty stomach. Thanks to this, the likelihood of possible side effects is minimized. The medicine is well absorbed from the digestive tract and reaches its maximum concentration in the blood after a half to two hours. The drug "Ibuprofen" is produced in various dosage forms: suspension, tablets, ointment, gel, rectal suppositories. Such a variety of forms of the product is very convenient to use. For arthritis, myositis, sprain, tenosynovitis, Ibuprofen is used in the form of an ointment. Suspension and rectal suppositories are used to lower the temperature in young patients.
Why are Ibuprofen tablets prescribed?
The composition of "Ibuprofen" in tablets
The Ibuprofen tablet contains 200 milligrams of the main active ingredient, as well as auxiliary components: potato starch, calcium and magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide, lecithin, povidone and talc.
In addition to Ibuprofen 200 mg, there is a release form in which the tablet contains an increased dose of 400 milligrams of the active substance. There are no flavorings in the composition of the drug. This is not necessary, since the drug is completely swallowed and washed down with water, and the patient simply does not have time to feel the taste.
The drug in the form of tablets is used for internal use, helps fight temperature, pain and inflammation. This form is prohibited for use in children under the age of six. In addition, Ibuprofen is prescribed with caution to pregnant women and mothers who breastfeed their babies.
Gel composition
According to the instructions for use, the Ibuprofen gel is used exclusively externally. It produces a local anesthetic effect, to a certain extent eliminates tissue puffiness. The instructions for the medicine indicate that it is not recommended to use it for the treatment of patients whose age is less than fourteen years. In addition, it is forbidden to use near pregnant women, since fumes can adversely affect the development of the baby.
The list of substances that are part of this form of release of "Ibuprofen", calculated per gram: ibuprofen (50 milligrams); soft and liquid paraffin; stearic acid; citric acid monohydrate; diethanolamine; cetostearyl alcohol; purified water; macrogol.
The cream looks white, may have a yellowish tint. If the color has changed significantly or layers have appeared, this indicates a spoiled medicine.
This is confirmed by the instructions for use with the Ibuprofen gel.
Ibuprofen-based infant suspension
Simple "Ibuprofen" is not recommended for use by young children. The composition of the drug in the form of a children's suspension is optimally selected so as not to harm the child's body and to effectively fight inflammation. Five milliliters of suspension include: ibuprofen (100 milligrams); specially prepared and purified water; sorbitol; methyl parahydroxybenzoate; lemon acid; sodium hydroxide; hydrochloric acid; flavors that give the suspension a good smell and taste (strawberries or orange). Such a suspension can be used to treat children from three months. The drug should be viscous, opaque, white. Smells strongly of the fruit flavor that has been added to it.
Indications for use
Can Ibuprofen be used at temperature according to the instructions for use? The following indications for taking the drug are:
- Degenerative and inflammatory pathologies of the musculoskeletal system: chronic juvenile, psoriatic, rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis (ankylosing spondylitis). The medicine is intended for symptomatic treatment, reducing inflammation and pain at the time of use, does not affect the progression of the pathology. What else do Ibuprofen drink from?
- Pain syndrome: arthralgia, arthritis, myalgia, ossalgia, migraine, sciatica, toothache and headache (including on critical days) pain, tendonitis, bursitis, neuralgia, tendovaginitis, postoperative and post-traumatic pain syndrome, which is accompanied by inflammation, as well as with oncological diseases. Does Ibuprofen help with a headache, not everyone knows. But we can clearly state that the tool will help get rid of an unpleasant symptom.
- Feverish syndrome in infectious and colds.
- Algodismenorea, a process of inflammation in the pelvis, including adnexitis.
Ibuprofen for pinched nerve
It is known that nerves from the spinal cord diverge throughout the body and innervate each muscle. When provoking factors appear, it can pinch the nerve with a spasmodic muscle, a painful formation on the spine or an adjacent vertebra. It is in the area where the nerve pinched happened that the symptoms of the disease most clearly increase. The main symptom is pain in any case. When the nerve is pinched, it can be jerking, aching, stitching, sharp - whatever, but it is always present. The second distinguishing feature is the limited mobility of the affected area or place innervated by a pinched nerve.
Pinched nerves in the neck, as a rule, begin to be treated with the use of drugs that can reduce pain and prevent the onset of inflammation. Some of the medicines are dispensed without a doctorās prescription, including Ibuprofen.
Like other NSAIDs, Ibuprofen has the following main properties: antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic.
It is taken 2-3 times a day from 200 to 400 milligrams. The drug blocks cycloogenase, that is, an enzyme that takes part in the synthesis of prostaglandins, thus breaking the chain of triggering the inflammatory process and pain. As a result, the general condition of the patient improves.
Also, the affected area can be lubricated with gel. It is applied 2-3 times a day with a thin layer (up to ten days).
Ibuprofen for angina
āIbuprofenā with severe sore throat produces an accelerated analgesic effect. In addition, the drug eliminates inflammation and fever. However, this is symptomatic therapy, since it does not destroy the pathogens that provoked the disease. It reduces the immune response of the patient to an infectious factor (sore throat, hyperemia).
Patients using the drug eliminate pain and often stop being treated further. If you use "Ibuprofen" for the treatment of tonsillitis as an independent remedy, there is a high probability of a relapse of the disease.
Swelling of the throat mucosa and severe pain, difficulty during swallowing, white plaque on the tonsils are characteristic of purulent tonsillitis. In this case, Ibuprofen is used as an antipyretic and analgesic. To cure the disease completely, you need to take it together with antibiotics, since only they can destroy the pathogenic microflora completely.
Method of application for angina
With angina with severe pain, the drug is prescribed in this dosage:
- children from three to six years old weighing from 15 to 20 kg - three times a day for half a tablet;
- from six to ten (from 20 to 30 kg) - four times a day for half a tablet;
- from nine to twelve - three times a day, one tablet;
- adults - three times a day, one tablet.
Ibuprofen 200 mg for angina in children is used only after consulting a pediatrician and in the amount indicated by the doctor. You need to drink a tablet with plenty of water, do it after eating. Between receptions should be observed at least four hours break.
It is forbidden to use the drug on its own, since it has many contraindications and side effects in the form of: irritability; pain in the stomach; headaches; allergic reactions; dyspeptic disorders.
If undesirable signs or the slightest discomfort appear, you should stop using and tell the doctor about it. He will replace Ibuprofen with another drug or change the amount.
Features of use
To drink the drug for sore throat should be at the dosage indicated by the doctor, and a short course. This is due to the fact that Ibuprofen is one of non-steroidal drugs, the main side effect of which is a harmful effect on the gastric mucosa. In addition, it cannot be taken by patients with: a gastric ulcer; diabetes mellitus; disorders of the cardiac system; kidney and liver dysfunction; gastritis.
Among other things, the drug affects blood coagulation and reduces it. That is why patients who have a history of internal bleeding or a predisposition to such are contraindicated in the use of Ibuprofen.
For the treatment of angina during pregnancy, the drug is used only in the early stages and in the middle. You canāt use it later, since the active component of the drug can adversely affect the development of the baby, especially with the formation of his heart system. Also, the drug is able to terminate the pregnancy in the later stages. With lactation, the appointment is agreed with the doctors.
Will Ibuprofen Help with ARVI?
Application for ARVI
When ARVI is characterized by the following symptoms: fever; nasal congestion; headache; cough; chills; irritation of the throat mucosa; joint aches.
Doctors advise using Ibuprofen for ARVI to eliminate such symptoms. It helps to alleviate the patientās condition, relieves aches in the body and sore throat in the acute period of the course of the disease. However, Paracetamol, which has a clear antipyretic effect, is more effective for colds, acts on thermoregulatory processes in the body, acting on the nervous system.
Ibuprofen is taken in the amount of 200 milligrams four times a day. The maximum and quickest effect of the treatment will be achieved when two tablets are taken at a time three times a day. When positive dynamics are achieved, the dosage is reduced to 600-800 milligrams. The first dose should be drunk on an empty stomach in the morning. This is how the maximum effect is achieved. The next dose is after eating. Per day, the medicine is used in an amount not exceeding 1200 milligrams. Between receptions you need to observe a break of four hours. The duration of treatment is established individually by the attending physician. Children after twelve years and adults can take the drug with sore throat in tablets, dissolving them. The daily amount is three times from 200 to 400 milligrams.
Can Ibuprofen be breast-fed?
Breastfeeding use
A woman who is breastfeeding may have an ailment that requires lowering her temperature or relieving pain syndrome. When using drugs that are safe for the child to treat, there is no need to interrupt lactation, since the temperature of the motherās milk is, for example, not affected.
"Ibuprofen" may be necessary for a woman with a cold, severe toothache or headache, exacerbation of chronic diseases. Treatment is determined by the doctor, however, in emergency cases, you can use this drug.
Manufacturers of many popular drugs did not examine them for effects on the infant, therefore they say that during breastfeeding you need to refrain from using them or temporarily stop lactation.
Ibuprofen passed such tests. Studies have shown that no more than 0.7% of the amount taken by the mother passes into milk.
This concentration is very small and does not adversely affect the children's body, even if it is not yet three months old. Thus, the drug "Ibuprofen" is one of the drugs that can be used for lactation.
A nursing mother can take the maximum amount of funds per day up to 800 milligrams. In this case, a break between two doses of the drug should be at least four hours. A single standard dose is 200 milligrams of Ibuprofen, however, in agreement with the doctor, you can increase it to 400 milligrams.
To minimize the effect of the drug on the gastrointestinal tract, it is better to take it in the form of syrup or tablets immediately after a meal.
If you want to protect the child as much as possible from the influence of Ibuprofen, you can correctly calculate the period of taking the drug. The maximum concentration of active substances occurs from half an hour to two hours.
Thus, during this time period after taking the drug, you should not breast-feed a baby. The active components further disintegrate and are excreted from the female body. It is advisable to drink the drug immediately after feeding the baby.
Proper use of "Ibuprofen" allows a nursing mother to be effectively treated during lactation, without harming the health of the child and without interrupting breastfeeding.
Analogs
The medication has such analogues as Ibufen, Ibuprom, Nurofen, Imet, Brufen. Analogues of the ointment "Ibuprofen" - "Nurofen", "Dolgit".
Comparison with Nurofen
The structural analogue of Ibuprofen is Nurofen, an imported medicine, also included in the number of anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs.
People often ask which is better - "Ibuprofen" or "Nurofen"?
This drug is presented in the form of a suspension and suppositories for children, tablets. Unlike Ibuprofen, the dosage of Nurofen is more diverse: 0.6, 0.4 and 0.2 milligrams. The most powerful medicine is Nurofen Retard (with prolonged action) - in the form of tablets of 0.8 milligrams.
The advantage of the drug is the production technology, it is safe, has a small number of contraindications and side effects.
Very often in pediatrics, Nurofen syrup is used for babies from three months old, allowing you to eliminate pain and heat when teething, muscle aches with flu or SARS.
The cost of the drug "Nurofen" is several times more, however, patient reviews show that the effect of taking is much better.
Which is better - "Ibuprofen" or "Nurofen", you decide.
Side effects
In general, Ibuprofen is well tolerated. But in some cases, there is the possibility of side effects. When using any of the NSAIDs, including Ibuprofen, an ulcerogenic effect may develop. Such a side effect of the drug is expressed in the formation of ulcers (defects) on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal organs. With this in mind, Ibuprofen should not be taken orally for longer than five days. In addition, the use of the drug on an empty stomach also enhances the vulnerability of the gastrointestinal mucosa. In accordance with the instructions for the medicine, the following side effects may appear:
- nausea, flatulence, abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, heartburn, vomiting, dryness and mucosal ulcers in the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract;
- shortness of breath, bronchospasm; tinnitus (ear ringing), blurred vision, double vision in the eyes, swelling of the eyelids, dryness, redness of the conjunctiva;
- dizziness, drowsiness during the day, and insomnia at night, headache, hallucinations, anxiety;
- tachycardia and high blood pressure;
- kidney damage in the form of nephrotic syndrome with swelling, acute renal failure;
- allergic reactions of varying degrees: from a rash on the skin to anaphylactic shock;
- thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia;
- increased sweating.
The list of undesirable effects is quite impressive, but this does not mean at all that such reactions can occur in all patients taking Ibuprofen. Despite the fact that side effects are very rare, the manufacturer should mention them in the instructions for the drug.
Contraindications
Given the ulcerogenic effect of Ibuprofen, the drug is contraindicated in various ulcerative erosive lesions of the gastrointestinal organs (Crohnās disease, UC, duodenal ulcer and stomach). Also, it cannot be used for defects in blood coagulation, leukopenia, pathologies of the optic nerve, thrombocytopenia, cardiac, renal and liver failure.
An absolute contraindication is the patientās hypersensitivity to the composition of Ibuprofen. In addition, in the presence of high sensitivity to other NSAIDs, for example, to aspirin, Ibuprofen is also not prescribed. During pregnancy, the product can be used only with the advice of a specialist.
So is Ibuprofen an antibiotic or not?
Many people ask, āIs Ibuprofen an antibiotic?ā It is an anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drug. This pharmacological group has nothing to do with antibiotics. That is why we can safely say that Ibuprofen is not an antibiotic.
Conclusion
For what tablets "Ibuprofen", now we know.
This tool is an effective drug with a wide spectrum of influence, which goes well with other drugs, but not with medicines of a similar group.
You need to understand that such drugs do not eliminate the cause of the disease, but only temporarily stop the clinical symptoms. Therefore, for successful treatment, it should be carried out comprehensively, adhering to all medical recommendations.
We found out that Ibuprofen is an antibiotic or not.