Scabies is a skin disease that is easily transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one. Scabies mite is a pathogen that lays passages in the upper layers of the skin and lays eggs. The first signs of the disease: the affected area of the skin turns red and itches heavily, especially at night.
Preparations for the treatment of scabies
How to cure scabies in one day? The most effective remedy is a 20% benzyl benzoate emulsion. The product is easily applied to the skin, leaves no residue on bedding and clothes, and is easily removed during washing. A slight drawback of the emulsion is the presence of an unsharp specific smell.
Benzyl benzoate - ointment has no less effective properties. Instructions for use states that this drug treats scabies and skin diseases, which are based on a parasitic etiology. The medicine is included in the list of important and vital means. 20% ointment is as effective as the emulsion. 10% of the composition is not enough to treat an adult, but enough for use in a child.
The parasitic group of medicines includes benzyl benzoate (ointment). Instructions for use contain the following information: the active components of the drug penetrate deep into the skin and have a toxic effect on various parasites, including the scabies and its larvae, as well as pubic and head lice. No form of benzyl benzoate is absorbed into the blood. The effect of the drug is exclusively local in nature and does not have a negative effect on the body as a whole.
About the symptoms of scabies
Next, we will consider how scabies, symptoms, and treatment appear at home. Between the time of infection and the appearance of the first signs, both 1 day or a week, or even more, can pass. The course of the incubation period depends on the season and the number of parasites on the body.
The main symptom at the onset of the disease is itching with gradually increasing intensity in the dark. This is because the activity of parasites increases by the end of the day. Another symptom of the disease is a rash. Some patients call other signs, but they still can not do without a rash, and it manifests itself in certain places. The appearance of small nodules in patients is observed in the interdigital zone and on the lateral surface of the fingers.
What are the symptoms of scabies? Home treatment will be effective if all affected areas are carefully treated. Most often, the rash covers:
- wrist joints;
- genitals
- axillary hollows;
- ankles;
- bends of the shoulders and forearms;
- chest;
- feet;
- umbilical region;
- lower back;
- lateral surface of the abdomen;
- popliteal hollows;
- inner thighs.
Course of the disease
Many patients care about the question: how to cure scabies in one day? Almost nothing. But you can not run the disease. After a few weeks, a mild rash will turn into a papulovascular. The body thus reacts to the vital activity of ticks, exhibits an allergic reaction to their excrement. Some people even suffer from purulent rashes and bloody crusts, which are often symmetrical.
Typical scabies is characterized by group itching. If all family members begin to itch more strongly in the evening, then a visit to a dermatologist should not be postponed for a long time.
Manifestation of scabies in children
When a child gets sick, each mother begins to frantically think how to cure scabies in one day? First you need to understand the features of the course of this disease in the children's body:
- For rashes, a clear symmetrical localization is not characteristic. The rash can appear absolutely anywhere, even on the front.
- Breasts and babies up to 3 years old may suffer from delamination of the nails.
- In addition, children may experience general ailments: fever, tearfulness, irritability, loss of appetite, weakness and other diseases caused by a decrease in immunity.
About the general principles
The first symptoms of scabies are already known, now you need to determine the correct order of struggle. Firstly, the treatment of all patients living together should be simultaneous, since no one canceled the risk of re-infection, even after the illness just transferred. The work team is subjected to general therapy only if there are at least 3 cases of the disease.
Anti-scabbing agent should be applied once to the skin to anyone who has been in close contact with the patient. The patient must strictly adhere to the treatment regimen, since cases of self-infection and re-infection occur quite often. Applying the prescribed drug to the body should be carried out directly by the patient himself, because the palms are usually covered with a huge amount of scabies waste. It is necessary to rub the drug in the direction in which the cannon hair grows, and reduce the intensity in areas with delicate skin.
How to get rid of scabies quickly? The application of the drug should begin with the tidying up of the nails, since constant combing leads to the fact that parasite eggs accumulate under them. The female tick, which is the causative agent of the disease, is awake in the evening and at night, therefore, the procedures carried out at this time will bring the greatest efficiency.
How to cure scabies in one day? This is almost impossible, but if you start drinking antihistamines and hypersensitizing (lowering sensitivity to allergens) drugs from the first day, the development of dermatitis can be blocked in the bud. At the end of the treatment course, it is imperative to change the bed and underwear, and after 2 weeks visit a doctor.
Treatment of scabies in children
How to cure scabies in a child? It is necessary not only to buy the appropriate medications, but also to take a number of measures aimed at the destruction of ticks and their larvae from the patient’s clothes and bedding.
To quickly and effectively get rid of this disease, you must adhere to the following principles:
- treatment of people living together should be simultaneous;
- hands and other delicate skin are recommended to be processed most carefully;
- nails should be as short as possible;
- any fabric surface in the house should be subjected to heat treatment, and clothing and linen should be boiled and ironed;
- complicated form of scabies requires mandatory medical supervision;
- The quarantine period is at least 10 days.
Means to cure scabies in children
Most of all, patients are worried about severe itching. Scabies is a disease that cannot be treated without an antihistamine. Also required are synthetic scabicidal preparations, the form of which may be different: ointment, lotion, spray or emulsion. A severe form of the disease requires the use of antibiotics.
Important! The medicine and dose can only be determined by the attending physician after conducting an external examination and examining the results of the tests. Self-treatment, especially for children, can lead to poisoning of the body with potent poison or to incomplete elimination of ticks.
What ointments relieve scabies?
The most effective form for treating scabies in a child is an ointment:
- Sulfur is the most inexpensive drug. Method of application - daily rubbing into the skin affected by a tick for 7 days.
- Permethrin is a highly effective drug. You can completely get rid of the tick after 2 skin treatments.
- "Benzyl benzoate" - an ointment that can destroy adult scabies mites in just 2 applications.
Important! The above drugs have different concentrations, so when purchasing an ointment, tell the pharmacist that you are buying it for a child.
Consistent development of the disease
Experts distinguish the following stages of scabies:
- Incubation - about 1.5 months. It takes so much time for the tick to gain a foothold in a new place. Depending on how strong the immune system is, the activity of the pathogen will depend. The more parasites hit the skin, the longer the incubation period.
- Re-infection. The manifestation of itching begins one hour after the tick penetrated the skin.
- A complication of the disease occurs if the bacterial flora and an allergic reaction join.
Forms of scabies
The manifestation of clinical symptoms may vary depending on the form of the disease:
- In typical scabies, the skin surface is covered with a red rash. Spot localization is observed in the area of the shoulder blades, toes and hands.
- Nodular is so named because the tick-borne groove ends with a nodule, which serves as the exit point for scabies itching.
- Norwegian is a very rare form of the disease. It can develop only if there is a sharply reduced immunity. The risk group includes HIV-infected, alcoholics, people with congenital and acquired immunodeficiency. To the question of how to get rid of scabies quickly, in this case it is possible to unequivocally answer that in any way, since Norwegian scabies is the most severe and most infectious form of the disease (the scabies mite is concentrated in crusts in the maximum amount).
Folk ways to fight scabies
How to cure scabies at home? You can turn to traditional medicine.
Among the most effective methods, treatment with homemade ointment is distinguished:
- Bay leaves and celandine are mixed in equal amounts. The ingredients must be carefully crushed and added to the prepared ointment base. If it is butter, then it must first be put in a warm place. The use of lard involves preliminary grinding it with a meat grinder. Apply this remedy for 5-6 days until the symptoms disappear completely.
- 200 g of thick sour cream and crushed hunting powder in an amount of 50 g should be mixed until a homogeneous mass and left warm. After 2 hours, the talker can be used to treat the skin. The duration of treatment is 1 week.
- Preheated birch tar must cover each manifestation of scabies and do not wash off the product for at least 3 hours.
- To prepare the onion-soap composition, the following ingredients will be required: laundry soap - 1 piece, onion and head of garlic. Melted soap, as well as chopped onions and garlic should be mixed and left to harden. Such a composition is recommended to be applied to skin lesions 2 times a day (morning, evening). The use of a soap recipe, like other alternative methods, gives a positive result, but only with a mild form of the disease.
About the first signs of scabies infection in an adult
It is believed that parasites that cause scabies can be obtained from an animal. In fact, this is far from the case. The transmission of the parasite occurs only with bodily contact of the skin of one person with another. Scabies in adults is manifested by a small rash and itching, which intensifies in the evening.
The following areas are most susceptible to attack by scabies mite:
- interdigital area of the hands;
- inner surface of the elbow;
- feet;
- axillary part;
- chest.
Mating of ticks occurs at night, after which the male dies, and the goal of the fertilized female is to make moves and lay eggs.
After 2 weeks, larvae appear that after 10-14 days become adult ticks.
The female lifespan is 1 month. The detection of scabies makes it easy to apply iodine tincture to the skin. Through a thorough study of the rash, the patient himself can see the parasite's movements - lines that have a whitish-gray color, the size of which varies from 1 mm to 1 cm.