In the article below, we will study what feces are with pancreatitis, features of the disease, as well as recipes for dishes that are allowed with such an ailment.
The disease is diagnosed not only in the elderly, but also in young people. As a rule, a diagnosis is made according to the results of ultrasound. In addition to analyzing urine and blood, patients need to pass feces so that specialists can study the intestinal microflora.
The main sign of pancreatitis (ICD code 10 K 86) is colic and pain in the hypochondrium, aggravated by the use of salty, fried, spicy, sweet foods. About an hour after a meal, intestines begin to boil, gas accumulation, often there are signs of intoxication, flatulence and upset stools in the form of diarrhea. Pancreatitis is considered a dangerous ailment. Therefore, it is necessary to take tests and undergo examinations. If you start the disease, it can lead to death.
Feces with a similar pathology
When studying the analysis, 3 components are taken as the basis: the stool consistency, color and substance. With such a disease, feces, as a rule, have a liquid, gruel-like consistency, the output portions are small, often with poorly processed fats, fibers. This suggests that there is a lack of enzymes for complete digestion of food. It is not processed fats that lead to fluid and quite frequent, more than 3 times a day, stool with pancreatitis, as well as pain under the left rib.
The color of feces in pancreatitis is pearlescent or gray-dirty, especially with exacerbations of the disease.
The substance may be as follows:
- ribbon-like, which may indicate the development of a tumor or the presence of sphincter spasms;
- cylindrical - this happens with a normal dosage of plant and animal food in the intestine;
- shapeless - in case of eating a lot of fiber or vegetarian food;
- in the form of sheep’s balls of dark color - this happens with constipation, if the patient has an ulcer.
The substance should consist of dense fractions and water. Normally, the chair should be regular - up to two times a day, but at least once every two days.
After a person visits the toilet, he should feel good and pleased. Pain during bowel movements, discomfort afterwards should not occur. The norm of feces for pancreatitis is of interest to those who have encountered such a pathology.
- The daily norm is considered to be 150-400 g. If you eat plant food, the amount of stool can increase, and if greasy - decrease.
- Normally, feces are light, gently sinking to the bottom in water.
- With a mixed diet, it is brown. In breast-fed children, the stool is yellow, golden in color.
- In an acute attack, the color of the feces will be olive, closer to the grass color. The acute phase is always accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms in the form of nausea, vomiting.
- If green feces in pancreatitis is a sign of severe inflammation in the pancreas. Color modification occurs due to the fact that the required volume of bile and other digestive enzymes does not enter the intestinal lumen. If there is a high fat content of feces, the shade in any case changes.
- In the presence of black, serious violations in the body can be judged. Most often, this indicates the presence of an impurity of blood in the feces. Internal bleeding is not ruled out.
- The consistency of feces should be soft. If there are diseases of the pancreas and constipation, it becomes dense, ointment.
- If digestion in the intestine is impaired, stool is liquid.
- If increased peristalsis - mushy.
- When strong fermentation is observed, the stool will be foamy.
- The form of feces is normal - sausage, cylindrical. Departure is usually continuous.
- Normally, the smell should not be too harsh, after consuming milk it can be sour.
- Fecal acidity - 6.8-7.6 pH is normal.
Digestive disorders contribute to pancreatitis (ICD code 10 K86). This necessarily leads to a change in feces and its deviation from the norm. As already noted, in the diagnosis in the stool, you can find undigested particles of food, fat. The stool may become white if bile has accumulated in the pancreas.
Disorders of feces with pancreatitis can be recognized independently. It adheres to the walls of the toilet bowl, has a viscous consistency, does not sink in water, is poorly washed off, has a fetid putrefactive odor. To normalize stool, along with the main treatment, a special diet and medications (probiotics) are prescribed.
In adult patients with pancreatic necrosis, calculous pancreatitis and other complications, all the symptoms of poisoning are present. Patients suffer from nausea, repeated vomiting, persistent heartburn, and colic in the abdomen.
In the case of constant errors in nutrition, problems arise with the discharge of feces with pancreatitis. During fermentation in the intestine, the absorption of beneficial substances is blocked, due to which the patient lacks vitamins and minerals. This leads to depletion of the body and weight loss.
How to normalize stool with pancreatitis?
To get rid of diarrhea, you should follow a strict diet, which your doctor will prescribe. Moreover, patients need to adhere to a special diet always, and not from case to case. As a rule, they use diet No. 5 for pancreatitis.
A balanced diet involves the consumption of fresh vegetables, fruits, cereals, dried bread. Ideally, the menu should be developed individually, taking into account the specific clinical picture. If there is mucus in the feces, in-patient therapy or even surgical intervention may be required. Usually apply the method of laparoscopy.
So that radical intervention is not required, restoration of intestinal microflora is necessary. They are cleaned with enemas 2-3 times a day for five days. After purification is completed, a probiotic is prescribed - preparations containing live bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.
Most often, to normalize feces with pancreatitis, therapeutic measures are carried out using:
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- hormonal drugs;
- vitamins;
- painkillers tablets;
- calcium preparations.
Enzymatic preparations provide the release of a sufficient amount of pancreatic juice, which improves overall health, normalization of color and substance of feces. Stool problems often lead to stress and emotional lability. In this case, the doctor prescribes sedatives.
If the color of the feces changes, this will not be considered a sufficient criterion for making the correct diagnosis. With modifications of feces, the appearance of an unpleasant odor and an uncharacteristic shade, in the presence of other symptoms, it is necessary to visit a doctor and undergo an examination. Any disease at an early stage is easier to cure than in advanced cases.
Pancreatic stool elastase what shows?
It is an indicative pancreatic enzyme. According to its content in feces, specialists determine the functional state of the gland, the presence of structural changes in its parenchyma and the physiological state of the tissue.
This enzyme is actively involved in the process of protein breakdown to the state of amino acids. Pancreatic elastase, in addition to participating in the digestion, also has intracecretory functions. The carbohydrate metabolism is corrected and insulin is produced.
About 9% is the mass fraction of elastase in pancreatic juice. After the enzyme enters the small intestine, active protein breakdown begins.
So, what does pancreatic elastase in feces show? If the patient has pancreatic pathology, the enzyme level will be significantly lower than normal. Therefore, its definition is a standard marker for the diagnosis of digestive insufficiency.
The quantitative and qualitative composition of feces elastase in chronic pancreatitis does not change in the process of moving along the gastrointestinal tract structures, therefore, according to the results obtained during the study, it will be possible to identify the existing pathology.
Recipes
With the development of pancreatitis, it is necessary to follow a diet. Nutritious and useful for the disease pumpkin porridge. A medium sized vegetable is required. It must be washed, cleaned and cut. Put to cook for 20 minutes. Pumpkin should be completely covered with water during cooking. Then the rice is washed and added to the first component. Boil until tender over low heat, add water or milk. When the porridge is ready, beat the mass with a blender with a slice of butter.
Buckwheat with kefir
Recipes for pancreatitis are very diverse. Dishes can be not only healthy, but also delicious. This is a fairly simple recipe that speeds up the healing process. Buckwheat with kefir is a dietary product. It contains a lot of calcium, it perfectly restores the normal intestinal microflora. You need to take half a glass of cereal and one glass of kefir.
Step by step recipe:
- Buckwheat gets washed.
- It is placed in a deep plate, poured with kefir.
- It is covered with a lid and cleaned in the refrigerator for 10-12 hours.
- Heated a little before serving on the table in a water bath.
Salad
A light salad can be made with carrots and beets. Root crops are thoroughly washed, salted, steamed, cleaned. After cooling, grate.
Spread everything in a bowl and season with a small amount of vegetable oil. The dish is decorated with greens before serving.
Veal with cheese
This is a more satisfying recipe. Boil 100 g of rice with salt. Beets, eggs, veal are cooked in a double boiler. Cheese and yogurt should be bought with minimal fat content.
Boiled beets are chopped, the cheese is grated. Veal and eggs are also minced. All ingredients are combined, seasoned with yogurt.
What other recipes for pancreatitis are there?
Zucchini caviar
For this dish you will need chopped and thermally processed zucchini, which have a beneficial effect on the digestive tract.
Needed for caviar:
- 3 kg of squash;
- 1 kg of carrots;
- 1 kg of onions;
- 2 tbsp. l tomato paste;
- salt and sugar;
- olive oil.
Carrots, zucchini and onions are peeled, cut into circles. Spread on a deep baking sheet, pour over olive oil, mix. Put in the oven (200 degrees). Bake for 30-40 minutes. Grind, add salt and sugar, simmer for 3 minutes. Ready caviar is laid out on the banks.
For long-term storage, a teaspoon of citric acid is added, the cans are sterilized.
Soup
For soup, you need chicken breast. It is pre-boiled, divided into fibers. Ready meat is poured with cold water, potatoes and carrots are added. Cook until vegetables are completely boiled. Using a blender, make mashed soup.
Omelette
In the presence of inflammation of the pancreas, a protein omelet steamed will be useful. Two chicken eggs are broken into a bowl, the protein is separated from the yolk. Add half a glass of milk. Mix, do not beat, pour into a container. Cover with a lid. Water is poured into the pan, a towel is put at the bottom.
When the liquid boils, immerse a container with egg mass in it, cover with a lid. Reduce the fire to a minimum. When the acute stage of pancreatitis has passed, you can make an omelet with the addition of yolks, it is convenient to cook it in the oven.
Pilaf
For this dish, the meat should be low-fat, for example, rabbit, veal, chicken without skin, turkey. As a seasoning, you can use caraway seeds, basil, parsley, barberry, sweet paprika.
The meat is cut into small strips along the fibers. Carrots are chopped on a grater. Both components are placed in a pan, poured with water, salted.
You can add a whole onion to the dish, which you will need to pull out at the end. Bring to a boil, add rice, add a little oil. When everything boils again, the fire is reduced to a minimum. As all the liquid is absorbed, the plate is turned off, the rice is left to simmer for 20 minutes under the lid.