The appearance in the family of a newborn is always accompanied by joy and anxiety. Parents now need to take care not only of themselves, but also to understand the desires of their crumbs. Especially mothers and fathers worry about the health of babies. In the first year of life, the child still cannot tell what is bothering him. During this time, almost every baby is faced with symptoms such as nasal congestion and squirrel. Modern drug manufacturers produce a wide variety of drops for the common cold. Not all are suitable for children up to a year. This should be remembered by each parent.
Choose which medicine to give the baby, it is necessary in conjunction with a doctor. Self-medication is not always right. In some cases, rhinitis can become chronic. Such a disease is much more difficult to eliminate. One-year-old children often experience pain in the ear, which also occurs due to untreated snot or the use of improper means. Therefore, it is so important to show the baby to the pediatrician with worrying symptoms.
Physiological runny nose or pathology?
Before you find out what drops can be for a cold (for children up to a year), you need to understand the cause of this symptom. Squirrels are not an independent disease. They arise due to irritation of the nasal mucosa. Often this symptom is accompanied by edema, the formation of dry crusts. This, in turn, makes breathing difficult and provokes itching, sneezing.
A runny nose can have a different nature: viral, bacterial, allergic, physiological. Of all these cases, the baby does not need treatment only in the latter. Physiological sockets often occur in children of the first month of life. Their cause is mucus, which accumulated in the respiratory tract throughout the entire period of stay in the womb. Also, a physiological runny nose appears due to environmental conditions: dry air, high temperature and so on. To help the child, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions for his existence: sufficient humidity, coolness, plentiful drink, comfortable breathable clothes, walks. If the squirrel has a different cause of origin, then you will have to use drops for the common cold (for children). Up to a year, it is permissible to use many drugs. Let's consider them in more detail.
The dispute over the use of breast milk
Inexperienced mothers often address the issue of treating children to their older relatives. It has long been believed that breast milk helps cure snot. You just need to dig it into the spout with each feeding. Is it so?
Such natural drops for the common cold (for children up to a year and older children - it does not matter) can be more harmful than useful. The fact is that the milky environment is an ideal place for the reproduction of microbes. Milk, getting into the spout, curds and contributes to an increase in the colonies of pathogens. Thus, with your natural treatment you only worsen the condition of the baby. Worse, when the dripped milk enters the maxillary sinuses or flows into the ears. All this is fraught with complications. Doctors categorically prohibit breast milk in the nose during a runny nose.
Moisturizers
You can use these drops for a cold on your own and without medical prescription . For children up to a year, the list of the safest and most frequently used drugs is as follows:
- "Aquamaris";
- "Aqualor";
- "Marimer";
- Humer;
- "Physiomer";
- "No Sol" and so on.
Drops and aerosols based on sea water perfectly moisturize the nasal mucosa, cleanse it of crusts and germs. In addition, salt helps to draw out excess fluid, due to which there is a decongestant effect. Often, such drugs are prescribed for washing the spouts before applying the medicinal formulations. If your baby is not yet sitting on his own, then you need to enter funds in the supine position. Closer to a year, use the drugs in the same way as for adults.
Make the baby's breathing easier
Are there any means to relieve swelling and congestion (drops for a cold for children up to a year)? Drugs for this age group are available. All of them are in the form of drops. Sprays can be used only from two years. Some manufacturers do not allow the use of aerosols up to 6 years. Medicines may contain different active substances, but all of them should not be used for more than 3-5 days. Long-term use leads to the development of atrophic or drug rhinitis.
In the pharmacy you can buy vasoconstrictor formulations for babies without special purposes. The drugs will facilitate breathing, relieve swelling and become a good tool for the prevention of otitis media. Trade names for such medicines: “Nazol Baby”, “Nazivin”, “Otrivin Baby”, “For Noses” and the like.
The use of immunomodulators with antiviral effect
There are drugs that can increase the body's resistance and eliminate viruses: immunomodulating drops for the common cold for children up to a year. Reviews about such tools are very different. Some consumers are satisfied with the drugs and use them regularly, while others are distrustful of the drugs and refuse to use them. How to be - everyone decides for himself. However, doctors recommend taking antiviral drops. After all, they are safe, proven. Remedies are an excellent prevention of complications.
Often, the following drops are prescribed in pediatrics: Derinat, Grippferon, Geferon Light, Interferon, IRS-19. Before using them, you should carefully study the instructions. Despite the same effect, the principle of operation of such drugs is different. Some contribute to the synthesis of their own interferon, while others disinfect and heal the inflamed mucous membranes. Means "IRS-19" completely contains lysates of bacteria, which stimulate the production of immunity.
Antibiotics and antiseptics: when are they needed?
Take your time to use antibacterial and antimicrobial drops for a cold. For children up to a year, effective means of this group should be prescribed only by a doctor. The independent use of antibiotics can not only not bring benefits, but also cause complications. Before the appointment of a drug, it is necessary to pass tests.
The safer antiseptics used in pediatrics are Protargol and Sialor. These compounds are based on silver ions. With prolonged green thick snot, the doctor may prescribe Isofra. This drug is available in the form of an aerosol, but for children up to a year it needs to be instilled exclusively with a pipette. There is a practice of using the Albucid solution for the treatment of the common cold.
Allergic rhinitis
Now there are many different antihistamines for allergies (drops for the common cold for children). Up to a year, the instruction allows you to use far from all drugs. The most commonly prescribed is the popular Vibrocil. It relieves congestion, facilitates breathing. It is allowed to use it from the first days of life. The remaining formulations are recommended after two or more years.
If the baby has an allergy, which is manifested by a runny nose, then it is treated with means for internal use. Suspensions and drops are prescribed. Less commonly prescribed pills. Children of the first year of life can use Fenistil, Zodak, Zirtek, Suprastin and others. such medicines should be prescribed by a pediatrician, do not use them yourself.
Folk remedies
What other safe and natural drops for the common cold for children (up to a year)? How to drip Kalanchoe? With such questions, mothers often turn to doctors. What do doctors think about this?
Indeed, Kalanchoe has long been used to treat rhinitis. To apply a natural medicine, you need to squeeze the juice from the plant. Natural components enter the nasal mucosa and irritate it. This causes sneezing and, as a result, cleansing of the nasal passages. Breathing is immediately facilitated. But pediatricians categorically do not recommend such procedures in children up to a year. After all, the baby can develop instant allergies. In this case, the mucous membranes swell, breathing is difficult. There are cases when such a reaction led to death. Still want to take a chance ?!
Additional medications for the common cold: options
There are other forms of drugs that treat a runny nose. If the symptom is caused by a bacterial or viral pathology, then appropriate medications are used. What tools help to cope with an allergic rhinitis - you already know.
- Antiviral drugs for children up to a year: "Anaferon", "Viferon", "Oscillococcinum", "Reaferon" and others. Means can be used both for treatment and for prevention.
- Antibiotics: Flemoxin, Augmmentin, Sumamed, Ceftriaxone. Preparations of this group are prescribed only by a specialist in a certain dosage, corresponding to the body weight of the child. They are used when additional signs of a bacterial infection appear: cough, fever, wheezing, and sore throat.
Summarize
In the article you are presented with a wide selection of a variety of medicines to help cope with a runny nose. Most often, this symptom disappears on its own within one week. The baby's body develops immunity and eliminates the infection without additional funds.
If within 5-7 days the baby has not become easier or the symptoms of the disease have additionally appeared, then do not hesitate: see a pediatrician. Only a doctor can correctly establish the cause of the common cold and prescribe the correct treatment. Get well soon!