When there is pain in the ear, I want to get rid of it faster. After all, this condition is very painful. The patient's performance decreases, overall health worsens. In this case, the person immediately looks for what can be instilled into the ear. But do not rush, as there can be many causes of ear pain , and each of them has its own treatment. Different ear drops are sold in pharmacies, in addition, there are many alternative recipes. But their use is not always justified, because pain in the ear does not appear just like that, so the choice of treatment depends on its cause. It is impossible to specifically answer the question, is it possible to bury peroxide in the ear or boric alcohol? It must be taken into account what causes the pain. And the wrong choice of drug can lead to increased inflammation or hearing loss.
The main causes of earache
Most often, discomfort in the external auditory canal is associated with inflammatory diseases of this area or with the influence of external factors. There are many reasons for the appearance of pain, so even a doctor will not be able to immediately answer what can be instilled into the ear. It is especially dangerous to choose a medicine on your own if discomfort is caused by an injury or a foreign body entering the ear canal. This can be a violation of hygiene rules when a person picks with a cotton swab in his ear, an insect, a small object or a strong blow. These situations can damage the eardrum. This condition also develops with the constant exposure to loud sounds, for example, with frequent use of headphones. If pain arises for these reasons, then any doctor will answer negatively to the question whether peroxide can be instilled into the ear or boric alcohol. After all, with damage to the eardrum, almost all types of drops are contraindicated.
Discomfort in the external auditory canal can also occur due to sulfur plugs, the formation of a boil, pressure drops, or water entering the ear. In this case, most often there is a feeling of pressure and congestion. But pain can occur. You can get rid of it only by eliminating the cause. For example, to remove sulfur cork as soon as possible, you can instill an ear with hydrogen peroxide. And if a boil is detected, it is better to consult a doctor, do not remove it yourself. Danger is the ingress of water into the ear. This condition, also known as swimmer's disease, can lead to purulent otitis media, since the ear canal is very sensitive to dirty or chlorinated water. To prevent inflammation during frequent swimming, you can drop alcohol - boric or furatsilinovy in the ear.
Otitis
The most common cause of earaches is otitis media. This is an inflammatory disease that is caused by hypothermia, infection in the ear canal, trauma, allergies or chronic diseases. This disease is diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Only a specialist can determine what can be instilled into the ear, as the wrong choice of drug can lead to serious complications and even hearing loss.
To understand that otitis media develops, you can click on the tragus of the ear. If the pain intensifies, then there is an inflammatory process and you need to see a doctor. Symptoms may also indicate the development of otitis media:
- persistent aching or sharp, stitching pains;
- temperature rise;
- hearing loss;
- a feeling of stuffiness in the ear;
- itching
- purulent discharge from the ear canal;
- noise or ringing in the ears;
- deterioration in general condition.
Why else can the ear hurt?
But not always the pain in the ear is caused by the problems of the auditory canal. It can be reflected, associated with pathologies of other organs. This condition is called otalgia. In this case, pain is transmitted along the trigeminal or facial nerve from the spine, brain, teeth or neck. Is it possible to bury ears in such cases? Of course not. This will not solve the problem, but it can aggravate the situation. Therefore, before using any medications, you need to try to establish the cause of the discomfort. Otalgia can cause:
- Toothache
- rhinitis, sinusitis sinusitis;
- tonsillitis, laryngitis;
- malignant diseases in the throat, jaw or lymph nodes;
- damage to the temporomandibular joint;
- pathology of the cervical spine;
- damage to vessels or nerves passing in the neck;
- brain tumors.
First aid for earaches
It is not recommended to use drugs without a doctor's prescription. Therefore, for pain in the ear, first of all, you need to seek medical help. But this is not always possible, discomfort may appear on the weekend, at night or during outdoor recreation. At the same time, the pain can be so strong that it prevents a person from sleeping, eating, and doing the usual work. Most people try to bury their ear faster with something to get rid of discomfort. Moreover, it may not be special preparations, but boric alcohol, hydrogen peroxide - that is, what was at hand. But this is not recommended, as you can harm your health. With severe pain, you can drink a tablet of an anesthetic. In such cases, the most effective are Nurofen, Pentalgin, Paracetamol, Ketanov. Pills relieve pain and reduce swelling. Moreover, they will help not only with inflammation in the ear itself, but also with other pathologies.
It is advisable to try to understand why the ear hurts. To do this, remember what preceded this: trauma, swimming in a pond, hypothermia, a cold or an allergic reaction. You can feel the ear, if the pathology is associated with it, touch will lead to increased pain. If you have a runny nose, you can try to reduce the pain by vasoconstrictive drops in the nose. They will lead to a decrease in edema. If you suspect an allergy, it is recommended to take an antihistamine tablet. If the pain was preceded by an injury, you can apply a cold compress to the damaged area. But it should not cause discomfort or necrosis of the skin, so you need to keep it no more than 10-15 minutes. In extreme cases, you can instill an ear with 3% boric acid. This drug is safe, it will help reduce pain, destroy the infection, warm and relieve swelling. Other drugs without a doctor's prescription are not recommended.
How to choose the right drops
There are several varieties of drugs used for instillation into the ear. Their choice depends on the type of pathology, the presence of concomitant diseases, the age of the patient and other factors. Only after the examination, the doctor can determine what can be instilled into the ear. In most cases, self-medication leads to an increase in the inflammatory process, the development of purulent infection or hearing loss. There are drugs of such varieties:
- drops with an antibacterial or antimycotic effect are often used for otitis media, they mainly contain antibiotics that kill the infection, so the pain subsides;
- pain drops are based on lidocaine, are used to relieve pain in otitis media, after an injury or removal of a foreign body;
- anti-inflammatory drugs can be based on non-steroidal or hormonal substances, they relieve swelling and reduce inflammation, but are ineffective in the presence of infection;
- combined drugs act on the problem comprehensively: eliminate pain, inflammation, swelling and infection.
Drops for pain
There are a large number of ear drops that have an analgesic effect. It is better if the drug is prescribed by a doctor. But in an extreme case, if the patient knows exactly the cause of the pain, if he is confident in the integrity of the eardrum, once the drug can be instilled without consulting. But then you still need to see a doctor. The analgesic effect of such drugs may be associated with the presence of lidocaine or NSAIDs, but most often they relieve pain due to the fact that they eliminate its cause.
- Otipax is considered the best pain medication for the ears. It contains lidocaine and the anti-inflammatory drug phenazone. These drops relieve pain, but are ineffective in the presence of infection.
- Otinum is a drug based on salicylic acid, therefore, it has many contraindications for use. It has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, but weakly anesthetizes.
- "Anauran" has antibacterial properties, well eliminates the purulent process. Therefore, the pain also goes away.
- "Tsipromed" contains the antibiotic ciprofloxacin.
- "Polydex" is a complex drug containing an antibiotic and hormonal agents.
- Sofradex has a complex effect. Relieves pain, inflammation, swelling, eliminates infection and allergic reactions. Such properties are explained by the presence of a steroid hormone in the composition.
All these drugs are contraindicated in violation of the integrity of the eardrum. Therefore, after injuries or if it is suspected of being damaged, only Otof or Tsipromed drops can be used.
Nasal drops
Often, discomfort in the ear does not arise from pain. If water gets in or when the pressure drops, for example, during an air flight, your ears may be blocked. This is unpleasant, and often they can’t cope on their own. In this case, it is recommended to bury the ears once with a drug that helps with such a problem.
- "Droplex" relieves inflammation and swelling, reduces discomfort.
- A-Tserumen dissolves sulfuric caps well.
- Remo-Wax is also designed to remove sulfur from the ear canal.
- Otton relieves congestion, pain and inflammation.
- "Otofa" eliminates tinnitus.
- "Albucid" 20% are sometimes recommended to drip in the ear to relieve congestion.
- Candibiotic fights viruses, bacteria and fungi.
- "Normax" relieves swelling well.
How to bury ears at home
Quite often this happens when the ear hurts badly, but there is no necessary medicine at hand. In this case, you can use the advice of traditional medicine. The most popular prescriptions are often used even if it is possible to purchase medicine at a pharmacy. But many find this treatment safer. Although all folk recipes have their contraindications. Therefore, before using them, consultation with a doctor is also necessary. Of the many recipes for ear pain relievers, some of the safest are used.
- The most commonly used 3% hydrogen peroxide. She copes well with germs, cleanses the auricle from sulfur, and relieves pain. After introducing the medicine into the ear, lie down for about 5 minutes, then remove the peroxide by wiping it dry.
- Many are interested in whether it is possible to instill an ear with alcohol. Normal use is not recommended, it will only do harm. Camphor alcohol has healing properties. Its use helps relieve pain and swelling, destroys the infection and reduces inflammation. Levomecitin or furacilin alcohol also helps .
- Previously, in the villages, all parents knew whether it was possible to bury their ears with oil. Indeed, many folk recipes were based on it. Effective for otitis linseed, almond or camphor oil, a mixture of onion juice and butter. Walnut oil helps the children well, which is easy to squeeze out on their own with the help of a garlic squeezer.
- Many people who often suffer from otitis media are interested in whether boric acid can be instilled into the ear. This tool is considered safe even for small children. And before, many doctors advised to drip it instead of expensive ear drops.
- You can also instill a mixture of propolis alcohol tincture with honey or olive oil.
- Other recipes are slightly less common, although they are also effective. You can dig in the tincture of Echinacea, the juice of baked onions, aloe plants, a decoction of bay leaves.
How to bury a child’s ears
Almost 80% of infants suffer from otitis media. They have an Eustachian tube connecting the ear canal and the nasopharynx, very narrow and short. In addition, children often cry, sniff, catch a cold. Therefore, otitis media is a habitual phenomenon for them. And diagnosing it is quite difficult. The baby will be restless, he cries a lot, refuses to eat. You can try to put a finger on the tragus of the ear, if the child reacts with increased crying or bends his head, you need to show it to the doctor. You can not treat the baby yourself. Only a specialist can determine how to bury a child’s ears. These can be ordinary anti-inflammatory drugs, drops with an antibiotic, in the most severe cases, hormones are prescribed.
- Most often, children are prescribed Otipax. These drops are safe even for babies, and pain eliminates after 10 minutes.
- "Anauran" relieves pain, eliminates infection and inflammation. It is used for children after a year.
- To dissolve sulfuric plugs, babies use Vaxol, AquaMaris, Remo Vax.
- With otitis media caused by infection, children are prescribed drops of "Normabact", "Dancil".
How to bury ears
It is not enough to choose the right medication to treat inflammation in the ear. You also need to know how to bury it, so that it acts and does not harm. Regardless of the cause of discomfort, there are several rules for conducting the procedure.
- Before you enter the medicine into the ear canal, you need to clean it from pus, sulfur, liquid and dirt. In this case, it is better not to use cotton buds, especially for children. It is better to twist turunda out of cotton and clean the external auditory meatus. You can also instill hydrogen peroxide in your ear, and after a couple of minutes remove it with a cotton swab.
- Before instillation, the medicine must be warmed in warm water or in the hand.
- The patient lies on his side. If the procedure is carried out for yourself, you can simply tilt your head to the shoulder.
- The auricle must be pulled to the side to open the ear canal.
- Drop the required number of drops. For their best distribution, you need to massage the tragus. Sometimes it is recommended to cover the ear canal with a cotton swab.
- If the eardrum is damaged, you can use a limited amount of medication and only as directed by your doctor. Moreover, they can not be dripped directly into the ear. First, a gauze swab is placed in the ear canal, a medicine is already being applied to it.
What can not be done
Self-medication in many cases only worsens the patient's condition. Therefore, any means, medicinal or folk, can be used only after consultation with a doctor. But still you need to remember the basic rules of treatment.
- With inflammation, the presence of a purulent process or an elevated temperature, warming compresses can not be done.
- Use any drops only after a thorough study of the instructions. The presence of contraindications is very important, which can become an obstacle to treatment.
- In the presence of infection, treatment should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor.
- If there is a suspicion of damage to the eardrum or purulent inflammation, no drugs should be used without a doctor’s prescription.