Vein pain is a common ailment of people of middle age and older. She appears with a sedentary lifestyle. Why do veins in my arms hurt? The reasons for this phenomenon are many. This may be due not only to ordinary fatigue, but also to a serious illness. Do not ignore these sensations. The treatment methods are described in the article.
Common causes
Why do veins in my arms hurt? Usually there are several sources of such sensations. Often discomfort appears due to:
- changes in the hormonal system;
- excess weight and obesity;
- static loads and strong physical stress;
- bad habits - alcohol and smoking;
- consequences of pregnancy and childbirth;
- hereditary factor;
- sedentary lifestyle, physical inactivity;
- endured limb injuries;
- congenital vascular pathologies;
- improper and unbalanced nutrition.
There is another important factor why the veins in my arms hurt. This is wearing high-heeled shoes. The position in which the foot is located is unnatural, so the load on the limbs and blood vessels increases many times. These factors are considered the main why the veins in the arms hurt. The most common pathologies are described below.
Varicose veins
This is one of the main reasons why the hand hurts, where are the veins. Varicose veins develop due to stagnation of blood in the vessels. Due to insufficient fluid circulation, the vessels will not be elastic. Edema may still appear.
Pain with varicose veins is usually aching. There may be a feeling of heaviness and fullness of the lower legs. In advanced forms of the disease, convulsions appear, spider veins appear. The skin takes on an unnatural color. Often the symptoms of the disease appear in the evenings. In addition to the hereditary factor, people who have to be on their feet for a long time have a risk of the disease. In women, this pathology develops after hormonal contraceptives.
If varicose veins are not treated, ulcers form on the skin, which is not so easy to get rid of. The walls of the painful vessels will be thin and gradually burst. Such a neglected form can lead to death. It is not always possible to stop the disease even at an early stage. This disease progresses slowly, but inevitably. When the form is launched, surgical intervention is required, this can lead to disability.
Varicose veins appear on the hands. This is due to strong physical stress or overheating. Pain manifests itself in the place of the hands. Veins swell, become embossed. Often the vessel is clearly visible even on the finger. These signs lead to numbness of the limb. It will be more difficult to hold anything in your hands.
Superficial Vein Thrombophlebitis
This is also one of the common reasons why the veins in the arms and legs hurt. With this pathology, severe pain and swelling appear. Often it develops in the presence of varicose veins. Respiratory ailment can lead to thrombophlebitis. Symptoms include pain in the veins under the knee and in the ankle, in acute form the disease manifests itself in the form of redness. If there are veins on the hands, then this can also be associated with this ailment.
With this disease, blood clots appear in the circulatory system, which are dangerous for human health and life. A blood clot can come off at any time, heading along the vascular system. When it enters the lungs or heart valves, a blockage appears, because of which the organ is disturbed. Purulent form is especially dangerous. With this ailment, the development of sepsis, phlegmon of a painful limb, organ or brain metastases is likely.
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Why do veins on the right hand or on the left hurt? This may be due to deep vein thrombosis. This pathology usually develops when it is impossible to lead an active lifestyle. Often the disease appears in bedridden patients, with paralysis of the limbs and with prolonged adherence to bed rest. With the advanced stage, there is a swelling of the vessels, which begin to hurt.
Many patients develop swelling and fever of painful parts of the body. If the veins in the arms hurt, then it is unlikely that the cause is precisely this ailment. This disease usually does not manifest itself for a long time until it becomes neglected. It is difficult to diagnose it, and in the later stages there is a blockage of blood vessels, which is life threatening.
But there are symptoms when urgent care is required. This usually occurs when:
- pain in the veins of the legs;
- bloated veins on the thigh;
- swelling on the legs;
- fever in the legs;
- cyanosis of the skin.
Postphlebitic syndrome
This condition is also considered the reason why the veins in the arms hurt when bent or in a relaxed state. It develops after venous ailments. Passes restoration of patency of blood vessels. Blood clots begin to dissolve. But vein valves still cannot function normally.
The disease manifests itself in the form of severe pain and swelling. Due to pain, a temporary lameness also appears. With the restoration of the circulatory system, pain in the veins on the arms and legs may appear. The disease is accompanied by complications - hyperpigmentation of the skin, dermatological ailments, varicose veins.
Treatment
It is important not only to identify why the veins in the left arm or right hand hurt, but also to establish treatment. Therapy should be carried out immediately after the discovery of the first symptoms. Every day leads to the progression of the disease and the occurrence of various complications. At the advanced stages, treatment is already useless, and doctors only amputate the painful limb so as not to spread the disease.
Do not self-medicate. Only a qualified doctor can diagnose and prescribe therapy. Restore the state of blood vessels allows complex therapy. The treatment options are as follows:
- conservative;
- operational;
- physiotherapy.
Only a specialist is able to establish how to treat an identified disease. The patient only needs to adhere to all the doctor's prescriptions.
Balanced diet
Before treatment with medicines, you need to normalize and balance your diet. This is necessary to optimize the load on the body. In the diet you need to include products with vitamins A, B, C, E, calcium, selenium. Nutritionists and doctors advise reducing the amount of foods high in cholesterol.
It is necessary to observe the measure. You need to eat less fried, spicy, smoked, pickled, sweet, fat. The ideal menu consists of fresh vegetables, fruits, nuts, dairy products. With constant problems with stools, varicose veins are also likely. If they are, then you should not eat simple carbohydrates and animal fats.
The patient needs to eat cereals, plant fiber daily. You also need to drink more pure water, juices. It is better to completely eliminate alcohol. Do not use energy, soda and other non-natural drinks.
Medicines
After the doctor found out why the vein in the hand hurts, treatment is prescribed. Therapy may include medication. Often prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, blood thinners and strengthening vessels. If the vein is swollen and sore, then ointments or creams are used that relieve pain and eliminate inflammation.
There are also funds in the form of tablets or injections that allow you to thin the blood, eliminate pain, provide a preventive effect of the appearance of blood clots, strengthen the venous walls, and eliminate swelling. With the help of phlebotics and venotonics, the elasticity of blood vessels is restored, the trophic state of tissues and microcirculation of blood are improved.
Anti-inflammatory medications can reduce vein pain, remove swelling and improve overall well-being. Anticoagulants protect against the appearance of blood clots. There is a group of blood thinners. More liquid blood passes more easily through the circulatory system and does not stagnate.
Surgical treatment
When traditional methods have not had an effect, then the surgical method is used. Currently, doctors are choosing minimally invasive treatment options. This procedure consists of minimal surgical intervention in the body. The painful vessel is not completely eliminated, but only closed from 2 sides, because of which the passage of blood through it stops. So small vessels are treated.
Effective laser treatment, which is considered ideal for eliminating trophic ulcers. Venectomy - the complete elimination of a painful vessel. In modern clinics, this procedure has not been used for a long time, since it is an outdated method. Thrombectomy is prescribed for people at high risk of pulmonary embolism, infection and other complications.
Sclerotherapy is an operation similar to laser therapy. The essence of these methods is the same - to close a painful vessel and prevent the movement of blood in it. Only then it is not vein heating that is applied, but the introduction of a special agent that glues the walls of blood vessels. This method is used for dilated small vessels and asterisks. In advanced cases, various surgical methods are combined.
Physiotherapy
Pain in the veins is treated by the deep penetration of magnetic fields. This eliminates inflammation in the vessels, relieves pain, and reduces swelling. Local blood circulation improves. Therapy with weak discharges of electric current helps to stimulate the tone of the walls of blood vessels, eliminates pain, allows you to expand blood vessels, which is necessary to improve blood circulation.
UHF-therapy eliminates inflammation and reduces swelling. Also, immunity, blood and lymph circulation in the body increase. The work of all body systems is normalized.
There are many other methods of physiotherapy, but all of them are additional treatment methods. They also allow you to restore blood vessels and improve their work. Physiotherapy is used only with basic treatment methods.
Prevention
A healthy lifestyle, the use of medications prescribed by your doctor and traditional medicine allow you to prevent pain in the veins. Used rubbing, compresses, baths for hands.
Effective apple grinding: 1 kg of apples is crushed, boiling water (1 liter) is added. Infusion is performed for 2 hours. After cooling, mix to a homogeneous consistency. The mixture is rubbed into the painful part 1 time per day. The use of effective preventative measures is affordable and safe.