In this article, we consider the instructions for use with Viferon candles for children.
Children often suffer from colds and various viral infections, especially in early childhood. This can be explained by the fact that their immune system is not yet properly formed, therefore they are vulnerable to viral, and, in addition, to bacterial attacks. Pathogenic microbes penetrate the body, multiplying actively in it and worsening the condition of the child. In such cases, complex treatment using immunomodulators is required. One of the drugs that are used today to treat children is Viferon. We find out what analogues he has. We will also get acquainted with reviews about Viferon candles for children.
Description of the drug
It is a drug with a pronounced antiviral, and at the same time, antibacterial effect. The presented medication can stimulate the body's defenses, accelerating the recovery of the child and preventing complications.
Can I use Viferon candles for children with angina? About it further.
Description of the dosage form
So, rectal suppositories or, in other words, suppositories are the most suitable pharmaceutical form for children's treatment. They have a torpedo-shaped white color. Suppositories, having a diameter of about one centimeter and having a fairly soft consistency, are very easily inserted into the anus.
Reviews on Viferon candles for children are abundant.
The composition of the drug
The main active ingredient is interferon. This component is classified as a group, the substances of which can be independently produced by the human body. For infants, this drug is a very effective assistant in the fight against harmful bacteria and viruses. The positive effect, first of all, is that against the background of ingestion, the drug reliably prevents further proliferation of harmful cells.
"Viferon" on the background of breastfeeding is allowed to be taken only as directed by a doctor. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the composition of the presented preparation also contains components in the form of ascorbic acid and polysorbate.
Candles, among other things, contain cocoa butter, which can also be replaced with confectionery fat. The total volume of this ingredient cannot exceed one gram. For safety, all candles are placed in a plastic box that protects them from dust and all kinds of dirt. It contains ten units of the drug.
Candle Properties
According to the instructions for use with Viferon for suppositories for children, interferon, which is the main component of this medicine, acts as a synthetic analogue of human interferon, which is of natural origin. These proteins can respond to the invasion of various harmful microorganisms. This protein compound is endowed with the following properties:
- Interferon is able to bind to receptors on the membrane of the virus and actively suppresses its subsequent reproduction inside infected cells.
- The main substance of the drug stimulates the functional activity of the child’s immunity. In addition, interferon is able to improve the functioning of humoral and cellular immunity. Protein compounds enhance the production of secretory immunoglobulin A, normalizing the concentration of immunoglobulin E, which is able to detect all kinds of allergic diseases.
- Interferon has an antiproliferative effect. The substance inhibits the excessive reproduction of pathogenic cells in the foci of infection. In addition, Viferon suppositories have an antitumor effect.
- Interferon is able to stimulate phagocytic activity. As a result, immunity cells (macrophages) absorb all kinds of pathogens much faster.
- The substance effectively stimulates the cytotoxic activity of white blood cells (white blood cells) in relation to infected cells.
Ascorbic acid significantly enhances the healing property of interferon. In addition, vitamin C inhibits the oxidation of organic compounds, stabilizing cell membranes and contributing to the restoration of damaged tissue. Suppositories for children "Viferon" 150,000 begin to act fifteen minutes after application. The components of the drug are able to penetrate the bloodstream, stimulating the immune system and eliminating inflammation.
Indications for use
According to the instructions attached to the drug, suppositories for children are used to treat diseases of bacterial and viral origin. Indications for candles for children "Viferon" are presented in the annotation. Thus, the use of this medication is advisable in a number of the following cases:
- The presence of a respiratory disease that is viral in nature. Including using this remedy for severe influenza or against a background of complicated infection of bacterial genesis due to a decrease in immunity.
- The development of infectious and inflammatory diseases. In this case, we are talking about inflammation of the mucous membranes of the brain, which has a viral or bacterial origin. This drug is also used for bacterial sepsis.
- Against the background of intrauterine diseases that are caused by cytomegalovirus, enterovirus, chlamydia, ureaplasma, herpes and so on. This medication is also used as part of complex treatment.
- The presence of various hepatitis B, D, E, which differ in the chronic course. This drug is taken in a complex.
- The presence of infections of the genitourinary organs, which occur in a chronic form. For example, the presence of chlamydial infection, ureaplasmosis, bacterial vaginosis, and so on.
- The presence of herpes on the skin or on the inner membranes, when the disease is characterized by a recurring chronic or severe course.
In addition, candles for children "Viferon" 150,000 can improve the functional activity of immunity against the background of diseases having a bacterial origin in a chronic form.
Rules of use and methods of dosing the drug
Many people wonder how many days to put Viferon candles on a child?
So, they are used rectally, that is, they are administered to the child in the rectum. Before using the drug to treat the baby, you first need to familiarize yourself with the technology of entering the suppository:
- Wash your hands with antibacterial soap.
- Then it follows from the blister to get a candle with an interferon concentration of 150,000 IU.
- Next, you need to turn the child on his side or you can put him on his back, bending his legs at the knees.
- After this, you need to carefully enter the suppository into the anus with a pointed tip. The permissible depth of introduction is two centimeters. Press with a little finger on the dull side of the candle. Immediately before entering, you need to process the perianal region (the area around the anus) with petroleum jelly or baby cream. True, this point can be skipped, since the medicinal suppository already contains fatty substances that heat up when it comes in contact with the skin, and therefore the process of management does not cause any discomfort in the baby.
- For a couple of minutes, the buttocks of the child need to be compressed so that the suppository can not slip out.
The daily dosage of Viferon suppositories for children for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections is the following recommendations:
- From birth to year, one suppository is used twice with an interval of twelve hours. In the event that the baby is premature, the interval between administrations should be eight hours. The therapeutic course lasts five days, and if necessary, the pediatrician prolongs treatment. Against the background of viral hepatitis, children are administered about 500,000 IU of interferon per day up to six months.
- From a year to seven years, a candle is used twice, and treatment lasts five days.
- From eight to twelve years old, Viferon candles are used for children with a dose of the main component of 500,000 IU. The daily norm is a candle twice for five days.
Before using the drug, you should visit a pediatrician who must accurately establish the diagnosis and determine the dose along with the frequency and duration of the use of Viferon suppositories for children up to a year and older. It should be noted that this drug, as part of the prevention of infections of viral origin, can guarantee an excellent result. The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor, depending on the age of the child.
special instructions
Children tolerate these suppositories well, they should not be used exclusively in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of this drug. In the presence of certain contraindications, allergic reactions in the form of rash and itching can occur, and nettle fever is not excluded. There is no information regarding severe allergic reactions in the form of anaphylaxis or Quincke's edema.
Before using the drug, it is recommended that you carefully read the attached instructions. There are several points that require special attention, for example:
- The components of the drug presented when used together do not enter into a chemical reaction with medicines of other pharmacological groups.
- Against the background of the simultaneous use of Viferon with antibacterial drugs for the treatment of infections of a different bacterial origin, the former can enhance the therapeutic effect of other drugs.
- After allergies occur, it is necessary to stop taking the drug. After that, any negative reactions should disappear three days after cancellation.
- These suppositories are allowed to be used even by newborns. In addition, the drug in this form is compatible with pregnancy and is safe for lactation. However, the physician should monitor the condition of some patients.
- The medication does not affect memory in any way, but, in addition, the patient’s attention and does not violate psychomotor reactions.
This medicine is dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription.
Analogs of Viferon candles for children
If the child has hypersensitivity to the components of this medication, “Viferon” can be tried to be replaced with drugs with the same main substance and mechanism of action:
- The drug "Laferobion" based on interferon is also available in the form of rectal suppositories. It is used to treat respiratory diseases of a viral origin. Also, this medication helps with the flu. An analogue of Viferon candles for children, Laferobion stimulates the child’s immunity, actively eliminating pathogens.
- Alfarekin also contains a similar active substance. Rectal suppositories of this drug are used to treat infections of bacterial and viral genesis. This medicine is intended for infants from the age of three months.
- Alfaron is made in the form of a lyophilisate for the preparation of solutions. The medication is prescribed for the treatment of influenza in children, as well as colds from birth.
Thus, Viferon is a universal complex drug for the prevention and treatment of any viral and bacterial infections. A medication can cause side effects only with an allergy to its components. Before using the medicine for children's treatment, you need to consult a pediatrician.
Consider the feedback on the Viferon candles for children.
Doctors reviews
Most pediatricians recommend Viferon suppositories to parents, as experts consider this drug to be absolutely safe for treating children. It often happens that a child picks up some kind of infection. In this case, doctors often prescribe Viferon, which, due to its convenient form of release, gives very good and positive effects. Doctors highlight the following positive aspects of this drug:
- The safety of the medicine, as there are no harmful chemicals in the composition.
- The availability of the drug.
- Ease of use. Parents do not need to think about how to give it to the baby.
- The effectiveness of the treatment of various diseases in children.
Of course, like any other drug, Viferon also has opponents. Some experts argue that the use of these candles can only harm the child. They explain this by the fact that some parents, learning about the harmlessness of the medicine, give it to the child with any sneeze. Thus, they interfere with the functioning of the immune system, which is not fully formed. And it is well known that any intervention in the processes of the formation of immunity entails negative consequences.
As a rule, such doctors are not categorical opponents of Viferon antiviral suppositories for children. They just do not advise using it constantly because the body can get used to regular help. They allow reception only in those cases when the baby actually picks up some infection and has to fight it.
But, despite the large number of positive reviews from doctors, it is worthwhile to listen to those who speak about this drug in a negative way, as they also say about useful things. Viferon should be used in children strictly according to the instructions and exclusively as directed by the doctor, since absolutely any interference with the child’s immunity can lead to unpleasant consequences.
What other reviews about Viferon candles for children exist?
Parent reviews
Due to the fact that there are few drugs that can be used for young children, almost all parents use Viferon. And therefore, this drug regularly collects a lot of different reviews. Speaking about the positive aspects, it is necessary to highlight the following benefits that parents report:
- The speed of the drug. Parents note that after the first day of use, the condition of the child improves, and the symptoms of the common cold or flu worsen, and the body immediately “enters” into the fight.
- Availability of the drug. This drug can be found in every pharmacy.
- Ease of use. In particular, this advantage is noted by parents of very young children who write that inserting a candle into a baby is much easier than trying to pour syrup or crushed tablet into his mouth.
- Convenient packaging. The course of treatment with Viferon suppositories for children at a temperature is usually designed for five days, and the package contains ten suppositories, which is very convenient, since it just lasts for one course of treatment.
Speaking of negative reviews, it should be noted that dissatisfaction is most often caused by the high price of the drug. Sometimes reported on its inaction. Some people write that Viferon does not have the desired positive effect, and the child’s condition does not always improve thanks to him.
But we must not forget that each organism is very individual, and what is good for one child may be useless for another. But before starting treatment with the help of Viferon, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician. And in no case should you use this medicine only on the advice of friends.