Which is better - "Vibrocil" or "Nazivin"? We will understand in this article.
With nasal congestion, runny nose, inflammation in the paranasal sinuses, as a rule, the use of vasoconstrictive medicines that have a local effect - drops and sprays, is recommended. There are a lot of drugs in this group, so patients often experience difficulties in choosing a medicine. Patients are often interested in the characteristics of Vibrocil and Nazivin. Can they be replaced by each other, which drug is better for treating children, how much the same properties do they have?
"Vibrocil" and "Nazivin" - what is the difference? In order to understand what is the difference between these medicines, you should study their composition and mechanism of action. Despite the fact that both drugs have the same indications for use, they have significantly different contraindications, which is important to take into account when choosing a medicine.
Deciding which is better - Vibrocil or Nazivin can be difficult.
Composition of drugs
The active substances that make up the "Vibrocil" are:
- Dimetinden. It is an antiallergic compound that can block receptors that are responsible for the occurrence of an allergic response.
- Phenylephrine. It is a substance belonging to the group of sympathomimetics. It is able to narrow blood vessels by affecting their receptors.
The composition of "Nazivin" contains only one active substance - oxymetazoline, which is a vasoconstrictor substance that acts locally, only at the site of application. Oxymetazoline does not penetrate into the systemic circulation.
Drug exposure mechanism
Under the influence of phenylephrine present in Vibrocil, a vasoconstrictor effect develops. As a result, there is a decrease in blood flow to the mucous membranes, mucus production decreases, and the severity of swelling decreases. The effect of phenylephrine is enhanced by the antiallergic effect of dimethindene.
"Nazivin" is also a representative of the vasoconstrictor group. Local use of the drug leads to a narrowing of the capillaries, a decrease in swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose, paranasal sinuses. It is worth noting that the drug does not have an irritating effect, does not provoke redness.
Which medicine has the most indications for use - Vibrocil or Nazivin?
Indications for the use of medicines
Indications for the use of funds are the same. Their use is recommended in the following cases:
- Preliminary preparation for surgical interventions on the nose, reduction of swelling in the period after surgery.
- The acute form of otitis media is an inflammatory process in the ear.
- Sinusitis (inflammation in the sinuses).
- Chronic forms of rhinitis.
- Runny nose allergic genesis.
- Vasomotor rhinitis, provoked by a violation of vascular tone.
- Acute forms of rhinitis, provoked by colds.
Can I use Vibrocil and Nazivin at the same time? It is better not to do this, since there is a high risk of overdose.
Contraindications to the use of funds
"Vibrocil" should not be used for therapy in the following cases:
- The simultaneous use of antidepressants belonging to the group of MAOI, as well as within two weeks after discontinuation of therapy with their use.
- Age to a year.
- The lactation period.
- Pregnancy.
- Atrophic rhinitis. It is a specific type of inflammatory process in the mucosa that causes its thinning.
- Intolerance to the components of the drug.
"Nazivin" is contraindicated for use in the following situations:
- Atrophic rhinitis.
- Angle-closure glaucoma (is a pathology in which there is increased intraocular pressure).
- Increased susceptibility to the components of the drug.
The negative effects of drugs
Against the background of the use of “Nazivin”, negative symptoms develop rather rarely, in isolated cases it may be noted:
- Insomnia.
- Headache.
- Nausea.
- A feeling of nasal congestion.
- Sneezing, dry mucous membranes.
The use of “Vibrocil” can lead to the development of such negative symptoms as dryness in the nasal cavity, burning sensation.
Pharmacological forms, cost
“Nazivin” is produced by the manufacturer in the form of a spray and drops, packaged in 10 ml bottles, and the concentration of the active component is different:
- Drops with an active ingredient concentration of 0.025%. The average cost is 142 rubles.
- Drops of 0.01%. The average cost is 159 rubles.
- Drops 0.05%. The average cost is 148 rubles.
- Spray 0.05%. The average cost is 148 rubles.
- Spray 22.5 mcg / dose. The average cost of 193 rubles.
- Spray 11.5 mcg / dose. The average cost is 179 rubles.
"Vibrocil" may take the form of a spray, gel, drops. The medicine is packaged in 15 ml bottles, the cost of which is about 283 rubles.
So what is more effective - "Vibrocil" or "Nazivin"?
Which drug is better?
Nazivin has several undeniable advantages:
- It has a lower cost.
- May be prescribed to babies from birth. This is confirmed by the instruction for “Nazivin” for children under 1 year old.
- It does not penetrate into the systemic circulation, therefore, its use in the lactation period, during pregnancy, is allowed.
- It acts faster, retains its therapeutic effect longer - up to 12 hours.
Among the advantages of Vibrocil are the following:
- Allowed to be used for a week, while therapy with “Nazivin” should take no more than 3 days.
- Has a shorter list of negative impacts.
- Not addictive.
That is, "Nazivin" is the preferred treatment in the treatment of infants, pregnant women, nursing women, if there is intense swelling of the mucous membrane. "Vibrocil" preference should be given if prolonged therapy is expected, especially if rhinitis is weak.
Sometimes patients are interested in whether these drugs can be used simultaneously. The answer is simple - this is not worth doing, so if adverse reactions occur, it will be difficult to determine which medication provoked them.
Which drug is best for treating children
Vibrocil is contraindicated for use under the age of one year, so in such a situation it is worth using Nazivin. Choosing a remedy for treating babies older than a year should be based on the characteristics of the disease. With severe nasal congestion and severe difficulty breathing, “Nazivin” is preferred, as it is more effective. This conclusion can be made by numerous reviews of parents. Negative is the moment that this tool provokes addiction, you can use it for no more than 3 days.
In cases where a runny nose does not bother the child much, it is worth choosing "Vibrocil", which is not addictive and less drains the mucous membranes.
We examined the features of the drugs. But deciding what to choose - “Vibrocil” or “Nazivin” - should be guided by the recommendations of a doctor.