For anxiety, fear, depression, as well as stress, memory impairment and other problems with the central nervous system, drugs are prescribed that positively affect brain activity. One of the most popular and effective drugs for adults is Afobazol. But is it allowed to give such a medicine to a child? What side effects and contraindications does the medicine have?
When fear and anxiety overcome, it is harmful to stay in this state for a long time, you need to seek help from a specialist in the field of medicine.
"Afobazole" tablets belong to the therapeutic group of tranquilizers (anxiolytics). The drug is used to treat mental manifestations in the form of anxiety and tension. How to take an adult "Afobazole" in tablets?
According to the instructions for use, Afobazol tablets have a milk or light cream color, roundish, cylindrical shape. Morpholinoethylthioethoxybenzimidazole dihydrochloride is considered their main active ingredient, its concentration in one tablet can be five and ten milligrams. In addition, its composition contains additional substances, which include:
- Microcrystalline cellulose.
- Povidone.
- Magnesium stearate.
- Lactose.
- Potato starch.
Tablets are placed in blisters of twenty pieces (total in the package of 60 tablets).
Pharmacological actions
The active component of Afobazole has an antiphobic effect and reduces anxiety. It does not affect the benzodiazepine nerve endings, therefore it does not provoke a feeling of drowsiness, as well as relaxation of striated muscles, decreased memory and attention.
The medication is not addictive. The active substance has an anxiolytic effect, which consists in the following effects:
- Decrease in anxiety (fears, bad premonitions).
- Improvements in sleep (this does not cause drowsiness in the daytime).
- Elimination of tension (tearfulness, inability to relax).
- Eliminates hyperhidrosis (a pathological condition characterized by increased sweating).
- Elimination of negative muscular, vascular, respiratory, gastric phenomena that appear during stress.
In addition, by reducing tension, the use of the drug leads to the elimination of muscle spasm of the hollow organs, as well as dry mouth, hyperhidrosis, dizziness and other vegetative-somatic problems. To a greater extent, the antifobic effect of the drug "Afobazole" is expressed when it is taken in people suffering from increased suspiciousness, anxiety, and also with increased emotional lability.
After consuming Afobazole, the active component is rapidly and completely absorbed into the blood from the upper digestive organs. It is well distributed throughout the body. The drug is excreted, usually by the kidneys. The half-life is approximately forty-five minutes. How to take "Afobazole" for an adult?
Indications
According to the instructions, Afobazol tablets are recommended for use in pathologies that are accompanied by changes in the functional activity of the cerebral cortex, for example:
- Neurasthenia (a mental disorder from the group of neurosises, manifested in increased irritability, fatigue, loss of ability to prolong mental and physical stress).
- The disorder of human adaptation in society.
- Common Anxiety Disorders.
- Sleep disturbances.
- Tearfulness.
- Stress (the response of the human body to overstrain, negative emotions, or simply to monotonous fuss).
- Premenstrual syndrome in women.
- Withdrawal syndrome after cessation of alcohol intake in patients with chronic alcoholism.
- Depression (a mental illness characterized by a decreased mood and loss of ability to have fun).
- Relieving withdrawal symptoms after quitting smoking.
- Neurocirculatory dystonia (a complex of disorders of the cardiovascular system of a functional nature that develops as a result of impaired neuroendocrine regulation).
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (diffuse damage to the connective tissue, which is characterized by a common immunocomplex damage to the connective tissue and its derivatives, as well as the vessels of the microvasculature).
- Vegetovascular dystonia (a functional disorder based on a violation of the regulation of vascular tone by the autonomic nervous system).
In addition, the use of the drug is justified in the complex treatment of somatic disease, which includes the following ailments:
- Bronchial asthma (a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract involving a variety of cellular elements).
- Coronary heart disease (a pathological condition characterized by absolute or relative violation of the blood supply to the myocardium due to damage to the coronary arteries).
- Arterial hypertension (a disease of the cardiovascular system in which the blood pressure in the arteries of the systemic (large) circle of blood circulation is stably increased).
- Arrhythmia (a pathological condition leading to a violation of the frequency, rhythm and sequence of excitation and contraction of the heart).
Contraindications
How to take "Afobazole" for an adult? According to reviews and instructions, it is known that it is forbidden to use the drug if there is an individual intolerance to the active ingredient or additional substances in the medication.
In addition, the drug is prohibited for women who are in an interesting position, as well as during lactation. And also the drug is contraindicated in children under eighteen years of age.
How to take "Afobazole" tablets in adults?
According to reviews and instructions, it is known that the drug is taken orally as a whole, after a meal. The average pharmacological dosage of the drug is 10 milligrams three times a day.
If necessary, the concentration of the active ingredient can be increased to 60 milligrams per day. Duration of treatment on average varies from two to four weeks.
How long can I take Afobazole? The instructions say that the drug can be prescribed for a longer time. If required, treatment is extended to three months.
Judging by the reviews, the effect of the Afobazol therapy does not occur immediately. The effect of the medication begins to appear from about the seventh day of treatment, the maximum effectiveness can already be seen in the fourth week of therapy. After taking the drug, the effect persists for about two weeks.
Afobazol is a tranquilizer?
According to the instructions for use, a sedative refers to selective anxiolytics - tranquilizers. The medicine has a mild effect, is not addictive. It differs from the more severe in effect benzodiazepine non-selective tranquilizers by safety.
Can I give the drug to children?
As follows from the instructions for Afobazol, the list of contraindications indicates the age of patients under eighteen years of age. This is due to the lack of information on the administration of this drug by children. Medical specialists can prescribe Afobazole in childhood, for example, at twelve or ten years, but at the same time they take great responsibility for possible negative reactions to treatment. This explains why it is not recommended to give the drug to a child on their own initiative.
As a rule, patients "Afobazole" are well tolerated by patients. Sometimes an allergic reaction is possible in the form of:
- Rashes on the skin.
- Itching.
- Urticaria (an allergic disease that is manifested by the formation of blisters on the surface of the skin and on the mucous membranes).
If unpleasant symptoms appear, consult a doctor for advice.
Features
How to take Afobazole tablets? There are several specific instructions that should be considered while taking the medicine:
- The medicine increases the anxiolytic effect of Diazepam and the anticonvulsant effect of Carbamazepime.
- Afobazole does not enhance the toxic effects of alcohol and the hypnotic effect of Tiopental.
- The medication does not affect the person's ability to carry out work that requires special attention.
In pharmacies, Afobazol is available on prescription.
Overdose
How much can "Afobazole" adults take? The recommended concentration of the drug should not exceed 30 milligrams per day. With improper use of the drug and the calculation of the necessary pharmacological dosage of tablets, side effects occur.
In this situation, a twenty percent solution of caffeine-sodium benzoate 1 milliliter three times a day is used as emergency care.
Is it possible to combine the drug with alcohol?
How to take "Afobazole"? In most cases, the drug is prescribed to eliminate the withdrawal syndrome that occurs after excessive drinking:
- Eliminates severe mental symptoms (guilt, depression).
- Envelops the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Binds and then removes toxic substances.
- It activates the functioning of the central nervous system, eliminating lethargy, as well as anxiety and apathy.
To eliminate the hangover syndrome, it is necessary to use 10-20 milligrams of Afobazole twice a day.
Analogs
Substitutes for Afobazol are:
- "Phenazepam."
- Tenoten.
- "Noofen."
- Adaptol.
- Grandaxin.
- Fenzitat.
Before replacing a medicine, you should visit a medical institution and consult a doctor.
How to store medicine?
The shelf life of Afobazole is twenty-four months. The medicine is recommended (according to the instructions) to keep in a dry place, away from children.
The price of the drug ranges from 380 to 550 rubles, depending on the region.
Reviews
Adult patients who used Afobazole confirm that the drug acts very quickly, eliminates anxiety well and does not provoke drowsiness. But many parents do not consider it a good idea to give the drug to their child, even despite the excellent result in adults.
Afobazol successfully eliminates tearfulness, sleep disturbances, which are provoked by the inability to relax, as well as a constant and unreasonable expectation of poor development of events and some other signs.
It should be noted that the effect of the drug develops gradually. Its effect accumulates and becomes noticeable only after a certain time after the start of use, usually a week later. Therefore, if the patient began treatment and did not feel positive dynamics in the early days, this does not mean that the medication is not working. We need to wait some more time.
According to the responses of most mothers, they are wary of Afobazol and prefer to give their children medicines with a similar spectrum of action, but already officially approved in childhood.
Conclusion
Afobazole is an effective and safe drug for eliminating nervous tension and other conditions that are accompanied by loss of calm. The main advantage of the medication is the absence of withdrawal syndrome, that is, after a course of therapy, the patient does not become dependent on this drug. Also, it does not cause drowsiness or decreased attention.