A tongue without bumps, seals, acne, plaque and spots is an indicator of the health of the human body. Its appearance largely depends on the presence of hidden and obvious pathologies. Acne on the root of the tongue is not the norm. Therefore, having discovered such formations in oneself, one should consult a doctor.
What could be the reasons for their appearance? What diseases does their presence indicate? And how can this trouble be eliminated? This and much more will now be discussed.
In brief about the disease
In fact, acne on the root of the tongue can not be. Indeed, in the oral cavity there are no sebaceous glands. However, inflammation and vesicles appearing on the tongue, people call it that. And doctors designate them differently. The correct name is glossitis.
These neoplasms are classified due to their appearance. Accordingly, there are such glossites:
- Mechanical.
- Cancerous.
- Allergic.
- Viral and infectious.
The cause of acne in the tongue (closer to the throat) can be established only by a qualified specialist. You need to contact the therapist. Many try to identify the cause, relying on the color of the inflammation or nodule, but this is too amateurish method.
Most common causes
Here is a list of factors that most often provoke the appearance of acne in the tongue closer to the throat:
- Thermal burn with a hot drink or dish.
- Diseases of the upper respiratory tract. In particular, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
- Dermatological problems - lichen or atopic dermatitis. Rashes are red, from the root of the tongue quickly spread to nearby areas. A colorless liquid is observed inside the rash.
- Infections Scarlet fever or chickenpox. Acne on the root of the tongue in this case have a gray-yellow content. Their appearance is accompanied by pain when swallowing, weakness, swelling of the larynx, fever.
- Herpetic infections. In this case, plaque and acne appear on the root of the tongue. Sometimes there are curdled discharge. After rupture of pimples, ulcers appear.
- Candidiasis stomatitis. Most often appears in pregnant women and in children. The reason is the weakening of the immune system and the abuse of antibacterial agents. The peculiarity of the blisters is a dense curdled plaque and burning.
- Pathology of a dental nature. The cause is gingivitis and caries. In this case, acne occurs on the root of the tongue, bleeding gums and darkening of the enamel.
- The abuse of nicotine. In heavy smokers, acne on the tongue can indicate a malignant process.
- Chemical burn. It occurs due to ingestion of acids or alkalis in the mouth.
Red acne on the root of the tongue may indicate a malocclusion. Also, this problem is often found in people who have barely begun to wear dentures.
Glossitis
This is an inflammatory process that can cause both infection and another factor. Glossitis very rarely develops as an independent ailment. As a rule, it is a manifestation of an inflammatory disease. Most often they have stomatitis.
According to statistics, glossitis occurs most often in men older than 40 years. The risk group includes smokers, lovers of too salty or spicy foods, as well as active users of mouthwashes.
Glossitis may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- Measles and scarlet fever.
- Diphtheria.
- The lack of vitamins B12, E, A and folic acid.
- Anemia.
- Gastrointestinal diseases.
- Stomatitis.
- Lichen planus.
- Allergy.
- Candidiasis.
- Helminthic infestations.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Rheumatism.
The symptoms of glossitis are as follows:
- Acne on the root of the tongue.
- Burning.
- Sensation of a foreign body in the mouth.
- Intensive salivation.
- Tongue bright scarlet, swollen appearance.
- Change in taste.
Over time, the symptoms of glossitis of the tongue, the treatment of which will be discussed later, may worsen. Taste sensations disappear, ulcers form on the spot of pimples, and the slightest movement causes severe pain.
Diagnostics
Before starting treatment for glossitis of the tongue, it is necessary to undergo an examination. The doctor can establish a diagnosis even after an initial examination of the oral cavity. But it is important to identify the cause of inflammation. For this patient, they are referred to the following procedures:
- General blood analysis.
- Scraping from the affected area.
- Blood chemistry.
After receiving the results, the patient is prescribed therapy. Taking self-selected drugs can bring improvement, but it will only be temporary. In cases of self-medication, the likelihood of relapse is too high.
Lozenges
As mentioned earlier, before starting therapy, it is necessary to identify the cause of acne on the root of the tongue. Treatment and prevention can be prescribed only taking into account the factor that provoked the disease.
But if you urgently need to eliminate the discomfort, you can go to the pharmacy for lollipops for resorption. They have a pronounced analgesic effect. In addition, these tablets with a pleasant taste relieve swelling, do not irritate the oral cavity, and also help to reduce the size of acne.
Be sure to familiarize yourself with the instructions - it indicates the maximum daily dose, as well as the frequency of use. As a rule, tablets are taken every 3-4 hours. They must be absorbed completely, without swallowing or chewing.
The most famous lollipops include such preparations as Hexoral Tabs Extra, Strepsils, Teraflu Lar, Neo-Angin and Hexalis.
By the way, you can still use painkillers sprays. The choice is large - “Hexoral”, “Hepilor”, “Orasept”, “Miramistin”, “Proposol”, “Lugol”, “Ingalipt”, “Tantum Verde”, etc.
Antihistamines
Their intake will help get rid of red or white acne on the root of the tongue in an adult if a food allergy is the cause. Antihistamines quickly block receptors, as well as stop the reaction.
Drugs should be taken in accordance with the instructions, and the dosage should be calculated taking into account your age and weight. Before purchasing a product, you need to familiarize yourself with its composition. It must necessarily contain diphenhydramine and cetirizine.
Antihistamines have a sedative effect, and therefore for the duration of treatment it is necessary to refuse to drive a car and engage in vigorous activity (both physical and mental).
Capsaicin ointment
People asking the question: “A pimple appeared in the tongue - what to do?”, You should know that capsaicin ointment, which is a good analgesic, can help to cope with this nuisance. She literally saves from constant discomfort, unbearable pain and swelling.
You can apply it 3-4 times a day. But do not abuse the amount - a thin film is enough. And for a long time, the drug is also not recommended for use. Otherwise, it will not bring benefits, but it will damage the tissues of the tongue. And because of this, sensitivity is lost.
Immediately after applying capsaicin ointment, pain appears, but this is normal. Discomfort disappears after 5-10 minutes.
Known capsaicin ointments include Nikoflex , Camphocin, Lifeguard Forte, and Capsicam.
Chlorhexidine
As many people know, this is an antiseptic that has a wide range of effects. This tool acts against many pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity. And therefore it is widely used in ENT practice and in dentistry.
How to rinse your mouth with chlorhexidine? This is nothing complicated. It is necessary to use a solution in a 0.05% concentration. It is not necessary to breed it, as it is sold in this form - ready for use.
It should be noted that the drug has no age limit. There is only one caveat - young children are allowed to use this tool only in the form of a spray.
Well, how to rinse your mouth with chlorhexidine is clear. But why is such a simple remedy so popular? Because it has one unique property that makes it an effective antiseptic for the oral cavity. When rinsing on the surface of the mucous membrane, a thin film of chlorhexidine bigluconate appears. And it retains its effect for several hours after rinsing.
Candidiasis in the mouth: causes
This very common disease should be described in more detail. Candidiasis is caused by fungi of the genus Candida. At risk are people over 60 years old (especially those who use prostheses), infants, as well as women and men who smoke.
Here are the reasons why candidiasis may appear in your mouth:
- Immunodeficiency.
- Pregnancy.
- Tuberculosis and HIV.
- Diseases of the digestive organs and adrenal glands.
- Diabetes.
- The abuse of drugs that depress the immune system.
- Long-term use of antibiotics.
- Lack of vitamins PP, C and B.
- Drug and alcohol abuse.
- Radiation therapy in cancer patients.
- Minor mucosal injuries.
Candidiasis of the mouth can be infected. A developed fungus is able to be transmitted during unprotected sex, at the time of a kiss, using someone else's toothbrush and utensils, and also from mother to child during childbirth.
Candidiasis in the mouth: symptoms
Tongue, cheeks, palate, pharynx - all these areas are affected by the fungus. The fact that a person has developed candidiasis is indicated by the following symptoms:
- The presence of light friable plaque on the affected areas.
- Temperature rise up to 39 ° C.
- Unpleasant sensations and itching in the mouth.
- Bleeding erosion on the mucous membranes in case of complications.
- Jamming in the corners of the lips.
- Dryness in the oropharynx.
- General weakness and malaise.
- Deterioration in taste.
- Cheilitis (inflammation of the border of the lips).
To get rid of fungal infections of the oral cavity, you need to consult a periodontist or dentist. If it turns out that candidiasis has still spread to internal organs and tissues, then mycologists and infectious disease specialists will be involved in the treatment.
Oral candidiasis treatment
With this disease, topical antifungal ointments help to cope. The most effective are levorin, nystatin and decamine.
It is recommended to combine the use of ointments with taking tablets. Allocate "Nystatin" and "Levorin." Tablets should be kept in the mouth until they are completely dissolved.
There is also an antimicrobial agent, Decamine, which is produced in the form of caramel pads. You can treat the disease with the capsules "Nizoral", "Fluconazole" and "Diflucan".
You can not do without the use of general strengthening agents necessary to increase immunity. These include vitamins PP, C, B6 and B2.
And within a month, it is strongly recommended to drink calcium gluconate. This remedy has a general strengthening effect and removes the manifestation of allergies caused by candida.
Folk remedies
They can be used both as a treatment and for prevention. Here are some popular recipes:
- Pour the crushed leaf of a golden mustache with a glass of hot water. Send for 15 minutes to the fire. Strain, cool. Rinse the resulting broth with your mouth after morning hygiene procedures.
- Take an 8-10-day kefir and rinse their mouth. Do this 5-6 times a day. If ulcers have formed, then after 2 days they will begin to heal.
- Pour 1 cup boiling water 2 tbsp. l red elderberry flowers. Give 40 minutes to brew. Then strain. With the resulting composition, rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day.
- Squeeze juice from fresh red mountain ash. Rinse your mouth.
- Dilute in 1 cup of water 1 tbsp. l 6 percent hydrogen peroxide. Rinse your mouth. Repeat three times a day for 5 days.
- Take the medium onion, peel and chop it. Mix with two large leaves of aloe, previously ground into a homogeneous mass. Brush your teeth. Put the gruel in the mouth and chew slowly, thoroughly. You can’t swallow! It is necessary to carry out the procedure before bedtime, as eating after it is prohibited.
Before using any of the above, it is recommended to consult with your doctor. Perhaps their use will not be needed.