Hypertension is an ailment in which pressure increases uncontrollably. However, not everyone knows whether alcohol can be consumed with this disease. In order to prevent unpleasant symptoms, exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary to determine the likely risks. The relationship of hypertension and alcohol is described in the article.
How is hypertension detected?
To determine the permissible volume of alcohol, it is necessary to identify an ailment, the course of which is aggravated by exposure to high doses of alcohol. If symptoms of high blood pressure were found, it is necessary to give up alcohol, if necessary, find out the dosage from the doctor.
With hypertension, the appearance of:
- a pulsating or constricting headache;
- periodic numbness of limbs;
- heart dysfunction;
- hyperhidrosis;
- unreasonable anxiety disorders;
- sleep pathologies;
- Dizziness
- memory impairment;
- irritability;
- weaknesses;
- decreased performance;
- periodic numbness.
These symptoms may indicate not only hypertension, but also other dangerous ailments. If abnormalities appear in the body, it is better not to drink alcohol until it is completely cured. Alcohol has a negative effect on the cardiovascular system.
When to perform diagnostics?
Even with rare drinking, the symptoms of hypertension may worsen. Strongly worsen the course of the disease is capable of taking alcohol in an unacceptable dose. It is important to give up alcohol and undergo a diagnosis if, after drinking, it is observed:
- deterioration in visual acuity;
- decrease in intellectual level;
- weakness in the limbs;
- sensitivity decreases;
- movement coordination is disturbed;
- forgetfulness.
If the symptoms are ignored, then the consumption of alcohol in large quantities increases the risk of structural damage to the vessels, impaired kidney and brain.
Is it allowed to drink?
How does alcohol influence and is it possible with a disease? Alcohol and hypertension, according to cardiologists, are incompatible concepts. They believe that alcohol should not be consumed with such an ailment, since many people do not have a sense of proportion. There is a safe volume of the drink, which does not affect the activity of the heart and does not constrict blood vessels.
There is a relationship between hypertension and alcohol, indicated by the English letter J. For example, a little wine is not able to worsen well-being. A slight increase in the dose of 50 ml dramatically worsens the condition - the pressure rises, the risk of hypertensive crisis increases.
Norm
Is a combination of alcohol and hypertension allowed? The advantages and disadvantages of such a tandem allow us to determine this. For this, it is important to know the measure. Without health consequences, they drink 50 ml of red wine and no more. This is a safe dose per day. But this does not mean that if a person has not consumed all week, then for 1 time he can drink 250-300 ml of alcohol.
It is important to consider the quality of alcohol and snacks. Studies on this have been conducted in countries where there is a healthy culture of alcohol consumption. People drink there, but also have a good snack. As a result, they do not spend the whole evening on a feast. It is important to know about the body's response to strong drinks.
Do not drink alcohol to prevent diseases of pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Many are faced with the question: “How not to overwhelm?”. And if a person cannot adhere to the norm, then it is better not to drink alcohol at all. Therefore, hypertension and alcohol are incompatible concepts.
Reaction
What is the compatibility of hypertension and alcohol? After consuming one glass of wine, pleasant warmth is felt, which diverges throughout the body. Blood rushes to the face, the body will relax, health will improve, it will be easier after a working day.
With the use of 100 ml of wine, the following physiological changes occur:
- Fast work of the cardiovascular system.
- Acceleration of blood circulation, intense destruction of red blood cells.
- Oxygen starvation occurs in internal organs, since red blood cells cannot deliver oxygen and valuable components to them.
- The breakdown of red blood cells causes their particles to stick together and there is a risk of thrombosis. Alcoholics often form blood clots.
For 1 g of alcohol-containing drinks, 20 g of water is required. As a result, alcohol inhibits the therapeutic properties of diuretics and antihypertensive drugs. These are the medicines that should be taken for every patient with grade 2 hypertension. The lack of therapy and its effectiveness increases the risk of hypertensive crisis and disability subsequently.
It turns out that hypertension and alcohol are not compatible. Is it possible to drink at high pressure, it is better to consult a doctor. With constant use of alcohol, the consequences will be negative. The number of blood clots increases because the destruction of red blood cells cannot be stopped. The risk of thrombosis of blood vessels and capillaries that feed the brain and heart muscle is increased. With hypertension, myocardial infarction or stroke can occur at any time.
What is the effect of alcohol on the body with hypertension? It negatively affects overall well-being. The toxic decomposition products of ethanol remain 20 days after taking alcohol. Negative substances accumulate in the brain tissue, which is the cause of irreversible consequences in the form of strokes, disorders of the central nervous system.
Effects
What are the effects of hypertension and alcohol? If you drink regularly, then after a year the pressure increases by 6 mm. Hg. Art. This is dangerous for a disease of the 1st degree, when the indicators start from 140/90 mm. Hg. Art. Cardiologists advise to monitor health at the initial stage of the disease. If you start treatment in a timely manner, then the disease will not go to a more dangerous level.
As medical statistics show, alcohol and hypertension are incompatible. Alcoholism in most cases causes a pathological increase in blood pressure, myocardial infarction, stroke, cirrhosis and poor health.
After drinking alcohol, the pressure decreases as ethyl alcohol widens the lumen of the blood vessels. Well-being temporarily improves, but this phenomenon quickly disappears and when the blood flow is restored, the load on the heart increases several times.
Therefore, high blood pressure and alcohol are a dangerous combination. Hypertensive patients should not often relax with alcohol. Only for the holiday will there be enough 50-100 ml of red wine - 1 time per month, but not more often.
Soft drinks
What alcohol can be consumed with hypertension? Is non-alcoholic beer allowed? Some believe that drinks without or with little ethanol are harmless. But this opinion is considered erroneous.
Non-alcoholic beer includes 0.5% ethanol. But this is the only difference between a drink and ordinary foam - their compositions are the same. Therefore, the benefits and harms are the same. When comparing the effects of non-alcoholic beer and red wine, the first product is considered more dangerous. It includes carbon dioxide, preservatives, cobalt, harmful flavors. All this affects not only the cardiovascular system, but also the entire body.
Beer includes phytoestrogens - components that are identical to female hormones. With prolonged use of a foamy drink in men, the production of testosterone (male hormone) decreases, metabolic disorders occur, and reproductive function is suppressed.
Hypertensive patients believe that they harm themselves less if they use soft drinks. But this is not so. Doctors do not recommend drinking alcohol with this disease. Indeed, few people can adhere to the norms of 50 ml of red wine. And the rest of the drinks are very harmful to the body.
What to do with increasing pressure?
Often the pressure rises after drinking alcohol. If this happens, then proceed as follows:
- A blood pressure measurement is needed.
- If it is elevated, it should be reduced by a safe means - magnesia.
- Then call a doctor.
Such actions are effective with a slight increase in pressure. In other cases, do not self-medicate, but immediately call an ambulance.
Prevention
When preventing hypertension, what works best? The following recommendations must be observed.
It is necessary to monitor the weight. It is important that body weight is within normal limits. As weight increases, blood pressure rises.
Fatty varieties of fish should be introduced into the diet. In this case, do not be afraid of the word "fat". This applies to acids that are necessary for humans. Without them, the baby during pregnancy is poorly developed, schoolchildren study worse, and adults have a risk of becoming hypertensive. In the absence of the ability to eat oily fish should use vegetable oil (preferably olive) - at least 2 tbsp. l in a day.
Salt causes an increase in pressure. This product retains water in the body, which leads to a narrowing of the walls of blood vessels, so the heart works with overloads. But products with potassium, magnesium will be useful.
Smoking and drinking lead to people becoming hypertensive. Many people believe that blood vessels dilate due to alcohol, and blood flow improves. But alcohol lovers do not know that after expansion there will be a sharp, prolonged narrowing of the vessels, and hypertension is a likely consequence.
With a sedentary lifestyle, many diseases and unpleasant conditions appear. If every day feasible physical exercises are performed, then the risk of pressure surges is reduced. Still need daily walks. With the help of walking, swimming, cycling, blood flow is perfectly stimulated.
Output
Thus, it is better not to drink alcohol with hypertension, since it can worsen the condition. With this ailment, it is important to adhere to preventive measures that will help to maintain well-being at a normal level.