No one is safe from such misfortunes as worms. Parasites are quite tenacious and can affect the body of both an adult and a child. Many good medicines have been released that can fight this scourge. One of the most effective drugs is the Zentel medication. The instruction refers the medicine to antiparasitic, antimicrobial agents. Consider what determines the effectiveness of the drug and how to use it.
Description of the drug
The medicine "Zentel" positions the application as an anthelmintic. The drug is very popular because it can fight a wide variety of parasites. The medicine is especially effective in the treatment of nematodes.
The range of pathologies in which a medication is prescribed is extensive. This is evidenced by the instructions for use attached to the drug "Zentel". The medicine is in demand in the treatment of systemic parasites. It is prescribed for the formation of cysts. It is able to fight intestinal lesions. In addition, the tool is used to get rid of giardia.
Release Forms
The drug is produced in two medicinal forms.
- Pills One pill contains 400 mg of the main substance. It is placed in a special cell packaging. In a cardboard box is 1 tablet. The pill has a light orange tint with small splashes. It features a rounded, slightly oblong shape.
- Suspension The solution is sold in 10 ml plastic bottles. The suspension has a creamy white tint. It has a wonderful smell of orange and vanilla.
The composition of the drug
The main substance that has a beneficial therapeutic effect is albendazole.
In addition to it, the medication contains additional components. Their proportion depends on the dosage form of the drug itself.
- Suspension "Zentel". The instruction indicates additional components: these are flavoring agents, silicone antifoam, polysorbate 80, sodium carboxymethyl starch, benzoic acid, sorbic acid , sorbitan monolaurate, flavoring, glycerol, potassium sorbate, sodium saccharin.
- Tablets differ in composition: dye yellow, povidone, croscarmellose sodium, lactose, vanilla flavor, corn starch, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, orange flavor, MCC, sodium saccharin, fruit flavor.
Drug exposure
The drug is able to affect intestinal species and tissue forms of parasites. The medicine affects adult helminths, their larvae, eggs. Obstructing the metabolism of parasites, it leads to their death.
According to the instructions attached to the Zentel preparation, the product is effective in relation to species:
- trematode — Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis viverrini;
- nematodes — Ancylostoma duodenale, Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris lumbricoides, Strongyloides stercoralis, Necator americanus, Trichuris trichiura;
- cestode - Taenia saginata, Hymenolepsis nan, Taenia solium;
- protozoa - Giardia lamblia.
The medication is able to affect alveolar and cystic echinococcosis. The medicine is effective for neurocysticercosis, capillariosis, gnatostomosis.
Indications for use
For intestinal types of helminthiases, it is recommended to use the medicine "Zentel" instruction.
Suspension and tablets are prescribed for:
- hookworm;
- enterobiosis;
- necatorosis;
- hymenolepidosis;
- strongyloidosis;
- ascariasis;
- teniosis;
- trichocephalosis;
- clonorchosis;
- giardiasis;
- opisthorchiasis;
- cutaneous syndrome Larva Migrans.
With helminthic systemic invasions, the patient needs long-term therapy. At the same time, high doses of the drug are recommended to him.
In the case of cystic echinococcosis provoked by Echinococcus granulosus, a medicine is prescribed if:
- surgery is not possible;
- the patient has yet to undergo surgery;
- after surgical treatment, if the prevalence of parasites was detected or living forms were found;
- after percutaneous drainage performed for therapy or diagnosis.
If alveolar echinococcosis, which is caused by Echinococcus multilocularis, is diagnosed, then the drug is prescribed:
- after palliative surgical treatment;
- in case of liver transplantation or radical surgical therapy.
With neurocysticercosis, which was provoked by Taenia solium larvae, it is recommended to take medication if there are:
- arachnoid or intraventricular cysts;
- granulomatous brain damage;
- racemose cysts;
- single, multiple cysts;
In addition, the medicine "Zentel", the instruction advises to use for many other pathologies provoked by parasites.
Tablet dosage
It is recommended to take the medicine with food. Improvement should come after 3 weeks. If the beneficial effect of therapy is not observed, then the doctor prescribes a second course. So reads the instructions that came with the Zentel tool.
Suspension for children is a great alternative to pills, since it is difficult for the guys to swallow the pill whole. Before using the product, be sure to shake it.
Depending on the pathology, the dosage of the drug and the course of therapy vary.
- Hookworm, ascariasis, enterobiasis, necatorosis, trichocephalosis. It is recommended to take once 400 mg of the drug - 1 tablet.
- Strongyloidiasis, teniosis. Assign 1 pill per day for 3 days.
- Hymenolepidosis. Three days take one tablet. Then, on the 10th day, a second course is carried out. It is recommended to drink the tablets again on the 21st day after the last treatment.
- Opisthorchiasis, clonorchiasis. Assign 1 tablet twice a day.
- Cutaneous Syndrome Larva Migrans. It is recommended to take 1 tablet per day for 3 days.
- Children's giardiasis. Therapy lasts 5 days. Take 1 tablet per day.
Suspension dosage
For children under 2 years of age, it is not recommended to use Zentel tablets. Instructions for use for children recommends using the drug in the form of a suspension. In this form, the medicine is easily used. And in most cases, it does not cause crumbs in any resistance.
The drug "Zentel" (suspension), instructions for use recommends taking in the following dosages.
- Enterobiosis, hookworm, ascariasis, trichocephalosis, necatorosis. Children are given once 10 ml of the drug. Crumbs up to 2 years - 5 ml once.
- Strongyloidosis, teniosis, hymenolepidosis. For 3 days, children should be given 10 ml once a day. Hymenolepidosis requires a second course on the 10th and 21st day.
- Clonorchiasis, opisthorchiasis. Twice a day, the guys consume 10 ml for 3 days.
- Cutaneous Syndrome Larva Migrans. It is recommended to take 10 ml per day. Therapy is designed for 3 days.
- Giardiasis Treatment should last 5 days. Take 10 ml daily.
Therapy of patients diagnosed with liver ailments requires monitoring by a doctor. However, the dose of the drug is not reduced.
In the case of systemic helminthiases, the patient is prescribed high doses of the Zentel preparation. Instructions for use for children under 6 years of age do not recommend such treatment.
A high dose is set strictly individually. It depends on the pathology, weight of the patient and his age. People who weigh less than 60 kg are advised to take 1 tablet twice a day. For patients heavier than 60 kg, the daily dose is calculated based on the formula: 15 mg * weight. It must be consumed in 2 doses.
Contraindications
The drug has a small number of restrictions.
The medicine should not be taken with:
- hypersensitivity;
- retinal lesions;
- pregnancy
- breastfeeding.
In addition, the drug “Zentel” is contraindicated in children under one year of age in any form. Instructions for children under 3 years recommends not using tablets in therapy. Such babies are allowed to use only suspension.
Side effects
Any medicine can cause quite unpleasant reactions. The drug "Zentel" is no exception to this rule. It should be noted that patients often complain in their reviews about the medication of side effects.
Therefore, you should definitely familiarize yourself with possible negative reactions before taking Zentel.
The instruction indicates that the patient may experience such unwanted effects as:
- itchy skin;
- rash;
- hepatitis;
- nausea;
- hives;
- abdominal pain;
- vomiting
- reversible alopecia;
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome;
- agranulocytosis;
- diarrhea;
- aplastic anemia;
- leukopenia;
- polymorphic erythema;
- pancytopenia;
- fever.
Analogues of the drug
Many excellent anthelmintic drugs are known that can replace the original remedy. However, remember that independent choice of medication can lead to quite unpredictable reactions. Therefore, be sure to consider the doctor’s recommendations. This rule is especially relevant when it comes to children.
Common analogues of the drug "Zentel" are drugs:
- Albendazole
- "Angelmin";
- "Fed";
- "Nemozol";
- "Aldazole."
Drug cost
Typically, patients are interested in the Zentel medication instructions. The price of a medicine, however, is also a fairly relevant factor for many people. But the drug is not very expensive.
The price of the medicine may vary depending on the form produced. On average, the cost of the drug is as follows:
- pills - 190 rubles;
- suspension - 260 rubles.
special instructions
It is very important to observe some rules if treatment with Zentel is undertaken.
- Women can start therapy only after a negative pregnancy test. In addition, during treatment and 1 month after it should be protected with reliable contraceptives.
- Patients who use the medicine may experience an increase in the content of liver enzymes. As soon as the medication is canceled, this level returns to normal. But the patient needs to monitor liver parameters. If the level during therapy exceeds the permissible norm by 2 times, then the drug is canceled.
- In addition, the patient is recommended to periodically donate blood. This avoids such an unpleasant phenomenon as leukopenia. It is recommended to take an analysis before starting treatment. Repeated blood donation is prescribed after two weeks of therapy.
- During treatment for neurocysticercosis, the patient may experience headaches. They are provoked by an increase in intracranial pressure. This condition is caused by the death of parasites. The patient must inform the doctor about unpleasant symptoms, since in this condition there is a need to begin treatment with steroids and anticonvulsants.
- Drivers who use the Zentel medication are strongly advised not to drive behind the entire course of therapy.
Opinions of patients and doctors
The medicine is quite effective. This is what the instruction accompanying the Zentel preparation says. The reviews of patients and doctors for the most part fully confirm the excellent effect on the body.
However, most often patients are interested in the question: should I take a medication for prevention. After all, the drug often leads to the appearance of side effects. Among all the negative effects listed above, allergic reactions are most often observed.
At the same time, there are many reviews that claim that the medicine very quickly saved the body from parasites. Parents of small patients claim that the drug is equally effective in both treatment and prophylactic purposes. The main thing is to strictly follow the doctor’s instructions.