Very often, small whitish formations can be seen on the skin of the face. The most common rashes in infants. However, an unpleasant phenomenon can be observed in adults. Small whitish formations are called miliums. More common is the second name - millet.
Miliums can significantly worsen the appearance of facial skin. That is why the owners of peculiar rashes are wondering how to cure a millet, and is it necessary to seek advice from a specialist in a medical institution.
Description
Millet, or milia, look like small grains. In fact, these are whiteheads resulting from excessive activity and blockage of the sebaceous glands. Internal fat accumulates with keratin in the lobule of the sebaceous gland, stretches it. The contents are visible through the skin, on the surface of which small rashes of white color are formed. The size of miliums is small - from 0.5 to 3 millimeters.
Differences from Comedones
Do not confuse the sunflower with comedones, the contents of which are easily squeezed when pressed. A hardened greasy lump comes to the surface. The contents of miliums have a semi-liquid consistency.
The localization of formations is also different. Comedones never form under the eyes and over the eyelids, while for millet this is the most familiar arrangement of rashes.
In addition, in most cases, the millet can disappear on its own without outside interference, while comedones need special treatment.
Milium shapes
Two types of meliums are distinguished - primary and secondary.
Primary rashes arise from the hair follicle on the face, in the axillary region, on the genitals. Rashes appear unexpectedly and pass just as unexpectedly. "Grains" are absolutely safe for health.
Very often, the primary form of milking occurs in newborn babies. This is just the reaction of the crumbs to changes in environmental conditions.
Secondary, or clinical formations can appear at the sites of inflammation, scars, scars due to the appearance and further development of the inflammatory process.
Diagnostics
For the diagnosis of millet, no laboratory tests are needed. It is enough for the doctor to examine the rashes to understand the nature of the formations on the skin. This is because the millet has a peculiar appearance that distinguishes it from other rashes on the skin.
The study will be needed so that the doctor can determine the cause of the problem and prescribe the necessary treatment.
Face on the face. Causes of occurrence
The causes of sunburn are many. It is worth noting the most common:
- elevated levels of cholesterol and neutral fats in the blood of a person;
- malfunctions of the endocrine system;
- chronic diseases of the liver, stomach, intestines;
- exposure to ultraviolet rays over a long period of time;
- bad habits, such as smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction;
- improper nutrition, an abundance in the diet of harmful products - smoked meats, flour, salty, etc .;
- lack of useful substances in the human body - vitamins and minerals;
- hormonal failure that occurs for a number of reasons.
The use of low-quality cosmetics or beauty products, the expiration date of which has expired, can contribute to the formation of millet. In addition, the appearance of miliums can be triggered by cosmetic procedures. That is why each representative of the fair sex should contact only trusted cosmetologists with rich experience and a good client base.
How to establish the cause of milking
In order to correctly establish the cause, the doctor needs to collect an anamnesis and obtain information about the conditions in which the patient lives. During communication, the doctor should pay special attention to the presence of a variety of injuries throughout life. The skin after surgical procedures are prone to the appearance of millet. The specialist must make sure that the patient does not have seborrhea.
Who may have rashes
As it was said above, absolutely every person can have a sunflower, regardless of his living conditions, gender, or age. Newborns are prone to the appearance of "grains" on the surface of the skin. Most often, the areas around the eyes, mouth, on the scalp and chin are affected.
By the appearance of a millet, there are people who survived a traumatic effect or surgical intervention, after which scars or scars remain on the skin.
Can millet pass on its own
Primary meliums can pass on their own. They do not have a harmful effect on the body. Most often accompany the process of adaptation of the newborn to new conditions. In adults, this form is not common.
The secondary form of millet requires the help of qualified professionals. It is very important to contact a medical institution in a timely manner. The doctor will examine the neoplasms and give the necessary recommendations.
Untimely treatment of millet can lead to the formation of scars and scars. Do not try to get rid of rashes by squeezing yourself.
How to get rid of sunburn on the face at home
Not all people who find strange “seeds” on their skin rush to a medical institution to get specialist advice. Many try to get rid of millet at home by folk methods.
It is worth mentioning the most popular methods of dealing with millet.
- Face mask with soda. The recipe is simple. It is necessary to mix a small amount of gel for washing with a tablespoon of ordinary baking soda. The resulting mass must be applied to the affected areas of the skin and rinse off after 1-2 minutes. After the procedure, the face needs to be moisturized with cream.
- In a similar way, a mask of sea salt and sour cream is applied. With increased skin sensitivity, it is recommended to replace the fermented milk product with olive oil.
- Cucumber lotion can also help in the fight against millet. The vegetable must be grated, and then pour a small amount of boiling water. It is necessary to allow the resulting mass to infuse, after which it can be applied to the skin.
- The mask of viburnum is easy to prepare and use. Two hundred grams of the berry must be passed through a juicer, mixed with regular oatmeal and applied to the affected skin. For the preparation of facial masks, fresh and frozen viburnum are equally suitable.
Before you try one of the recipes, you need to make sure that there is no allergic reaction to the components of the mask. Self-squeezing "grains" is strictly not recommended. Otherwise, the skin may be injured.
Medication for millet
To quickly and painlessly get rid of the problem, you can contact the specialists. A dermatologist will carefully examine the face on the face, establish the causes of the rash. After that, he will prescribe the necessary treatment, which will rid the skin of the face from the “grains” quickly and without consequences.
The removal of sunburn on the face will be facilitated by the use of antibiotics. The use of special ointments and gels, which include retinoids or tretinoin, will be beneficial.
In some cases, the beautician may suggest that the client perform a curettage. This is a mechanical way to get rid of skin rashes. It is used quite rarely, since there is a high risk of scar formation after completing the course of procedures.
The most effective is laser therapy, during which exposure to the skin occurs using a light beam.
A popular treatment option is electrocoagulation using high-frequency alternating current. At the site of the rash after the procedure is completed, a crust forms, which after some time disappears without outside interference. At a relatively low cost, the procedure has good efficiency. The risk of recurrence of sunburn after electrocoagulation is reduced to a minimum.
The use of keratolytics will also contribute to the early elimination of sunburn on the face, the causes of which will be determined by the doctor. This group of substances exfoliates dead cells from the surface of the skin. It includes salicylic acid and hydroxy acids. Keratolytics have side effects, which is why their use can only be recommended by a doctor.
Preventative measures
To prevent the appearance of a millet, you need to know about preventive measures. They are quite simple.
- It is necessary to protect the skin from direct sunlight. Protection of the covers will be provided by special means that can be purchased at any pharmacy.
- A healthy lifestyle, smoking cessation and alcohol will also help improve skin condition.
- Owners of oily and combination skin types need to develop an optimal care system.
- When performing makeup, you need to use only high-quality cosmetics, the expiration date of which has not expired.
- You need to adjust your diet. If possible, you need to remove smoked, salted, and also flour products from it or reduce their use to a minimum. It is advisable to limit the intake of sugar and salt.
Once a week you need to cleanse the skin with special scrubs and peels. Cosmetics should be selected taking into account the type of skin.
To improve the condition of the skin, its regeneration and protection from environmental factors, it is recommended to add vitamins and minerals to your daily diet. Pharmacies have a wide range of similar products. Everyone can choose the tool that suits him:
- vitamins and multivitamin complexes;
- herbs - sage, chamomile, succession (of which you need to prepare a solution for processing the skin);
- preparations with bactericidal properties.
Beauty treatments by a beautician will be useful. Women need to remember that you can only entrust your face to a qualified specialist with rich experience and good reviews, whose activities are permitted by certificates. Do not contact beauticians whose qualifications are not confirmed by official documents.
Milium treatment reviews
Not all people, after detecting rashes on their faces, are in a hurry to see a doctor. Most try to deal with millet on their own at home.
One of the ways that, according to people, effectively helps to cope with rashes, is to use the antiseptic agent "Balm Karavaev Vitaon". He dries the seeds. A crust forms at the site of exposure, which is easily removed in one motion.
A good face mask has a face mask of sea salt and sour cream. It not only helps to cope with the millet, but also improves the condition of the skin, making it velvety.
Instead of a conclusion
Millet is a fairly common phenomenon. The formation of specific rashes is prone to babies and people who have suffered a traumatic or surgical intervention, resulting in scars or scars. A consequence of inflammation can be a face on a face.
The causes of sunburn are many. The most common are inappropriate skin care for the face and body, as well as the use of poor-quality or expired cosmetics.
People who have found in themselves specific rashes are worried about how to cure a facelift, which methods are most effective in dealing with "grains." With all the variety of folk methods of dealing with millet, it is categorically not recommended to self-medicate, since removing milium at home can lead to the appearance of long-healing wounds.
When the first rashes appear that look like a millet, it is best to immediately contact a specialist for advice. The doctor will examine the surface of the skin, establish the cause of the formation of "grains", and then prescribe treatment.
A beautician can help get rid of facial milking. It is better to study the reviews about the specialist in advance in order to be sure of his qualifications and trust his face without fear.