Over the past 5-10 years, the demand for immunostimulating drugs has sharply increased . These are natural or synthetic agents that can have a regulatory effect on the body's defenses. In Russia, this group of medicines has significant sales volumes, second only to antibiotics and cancer drugs. One of its most popular representatives is Sodium Nucleinate. This is an immunostimulating drug, characterized by a wide spectrum of activity.
general information
The medicine goes on sale in two dosage forms: tablets and powder for suspension. The pills are film-coated, packaged in 50 pieces. One tablet contains 250 mg of active ingredient. Its name coincides with the trade name of the medicine. Excipients include: paraffin, magnesium carbonate, starch, titanium dioxide, beeswax. The suspension powder is sold in 10 ml vials. In one package, 50 such bubbles are placed. Each vial contains 500 mg of active substance.
Pharmacological properties
"Sodium nucleinate" has a wide spectrum of action. Its components accelerate regeneration, normalize bone marrow function, activate the formation of white blood cells. The medication is also responsible for stimulating the natural immune processes in the body. Its action is aimed at combining blood components responsible for maintaining tissue protective forces, restoring macrophages.
Sodium nucleinate, which is part of the drug, increases the antitoxic resistance of the body. At the same time, it reduces the immunosuppressive properties of antibiotics, hormones and cytostatics. Numerous medical studies confirm the ability of the drug to regenerate tissues in many diseases, including ulcerative colitis.
Indications for use
Tablets "Sodium Nucleinate" the instruction recommends taking in the following cases:
- for the treatment of secondary immunodeficiency disorders accompanying the natural aging process;
- for the correction of agranulocytosis;
- as part of the complex treatment of infectious ailments occurring against the background of immunodeficiency states.
The drug in the form of a powder is actively used to treat the following disorders:
- agranulocytosis, lymphocytopenia, leukopenia;
- dystrophic and ulcerative disorders;
- chronic alcoholism;
- elimination of intoxication of the body;
- periodontal disease;
- violation of phosphorus metabolism;
- diseases accompanied by immunodeficiency (tuberculosis, rheumatism, pneumonia, etc.).
In addition, the use of "Sodium Nucleinate" is indicated for the prevention of complications of bacterial etiology and wound healing after surgery.
Dosage regimen
According to the annotation, this drug must be taken orally immediately after a meal. Adults are not recommended to exceed the daily dosage of 2 g. It should be divided into four equal doses. The average duration of treatment is usually 10 days. If necessary, the doctor can increase the duration of treatment to 6 weeks or three months.
To prevent intoxication of the body "Sodium Nucleinate", the instructions for use recommend the use in the form of a suspension (1-1.5 g per day). The average duration of the course of admission is three weeks. Similar therapy can be repeated every six months.
Patients of advanced age with low immunity are recommended to take the drug in a dosage of 1-1.5 g per day. The duration of therapy is three weeks. Similar therapy should be repeated in the fall and spring. It can be supplemented with multivitamin complexes, but before that it is necessary to consult a doctor.
For athletes, the drug is also prescribed in the form of a suspension. The daily dosage is 1.5 g per day, it must be divided into four doses. Usually, the course of treatment is during the competition.
Contraindications
The abstract does not recommend the use of "Sodium Nucleinate" during the treatment of malignant lymphomas and leukemia. The drug is strictly contraindicated in pregnant women and young children.
Adverse reactions
Hypersensitivity to the substances included in the medication can provoke an allergic reaction. Usually it is manifested by skin rashes, severe itching and irritation. In such a situation, you should consult a doctor to replace the treatment or to adjust it. "Sodium nucleinate" can cause increased sweating, bradycardia, and depression of the central nervous system. Information about an overdose with the subsequent development of complications was not recorded.
Analogue tools
Not all patients are suitable for the drug described in the article. Some have adverse reactions. Others cannot afford treatment because of financial problems, because the cost of the drug varies from 1,500 to 2,000 rubles. Therefore, consumers are forced to look for analogue means. Independently approaching this issue is not recommended. Only a doctor can prescribe one or another medication. What are the "Sodium Nucleinate" analogues?
Among the variety of drugs with similar effects, Likopid and Imunofan deserve special attention. These are immunomodulators of endogenous origin. Let's consider each of them in more detail:
- "Lycopid." The drug is included in the complex therapy of diseases that accompany secondary immunodeficiency. It can be used by adults and children, but pregnant and lactating ladies are better off. At the beginning of treatment, a temperature increase of up to 38 degrees is permissible. The disorder goes away on its own, drug withdrawal is not required. If health problems persist for several weeks, you should visit a doctor. The cost of pills depends on the amount of active substance and is 250-1500 rubles.
- "Imunofan." This is an immunostimulating drug with antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects. It is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of chronic inflammatory ailments of various etiologies. The medicine can be used during pregnancy, but always under the supervision of a doctor. The price varies from 430 to 550 rubles.
The medications described are not complete synonyms for Sodium Nucleinate, but are characterized by similar pharmacological properties. In addition, the cost of analogues is several times lower, which makes them affordable for the average patient.
Consumer Opinions
What do patients say about treatment with Sodium Nucleinate? Reviews of real consumers reveal all the advantages and disadvantages of this immunomodulator. It often happens that the description of the drug is delightful, and the experience of use is simply disappointing.
Given the pharmacological properties and indications for use, the medicine should be prescribed everywhere. However, the opinion of doctors on this issue is not so positive. No reliable evidence of high performance has been provided. In other words, one cannot be sure that after treatment the person’s immunity will increase. In parallel, there are positive reviews of people where they talk about the miraculous properties of the drug.
The opinion of other patients who talk about the serious consequences of using an immunomodulator is interesting. After a course of treatment, some of them began to lose hair. Doctors suggest that Nucleinate stimulated blood formation, but significantly depleted iron stores in the body. As a result, there was a failure in the metabolism, total baldness began. These examples are very indicative of other patients. You can not start therapy without consulting a specialist. Otherwise, you can cause irreparable damage to the whole body, even harm your health.