Hemorrhoids alone is an extremely unpleasant diagnosis. With this pathology, patients are constantly tormented by severe pain and problems with going to the restroom. The situation is complicated by the fact that the node can break through. This will lead not only to unpleasant aesthetic consequences, but also carries a certain danger.
Therefore, the fact that the internal hemorrhoids or the external node burst gives a lot of concern. It is important to understand why this can happen, and how to act in the event of such a nuisance.
general information
Hemorrhoids are characterized by the expansion and inflammation of veins located directly in the rectum. Against the background of this unpleasant process, formations appear that become a real source of discomfort and the most unpleasant sensations. Most often, hemorrhoids occur in older people and those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. As a rule, this pathology develops for a very long time and more often becomes chronic.
However, in some situations, the disease begins to progress very quickly. Sometimes many people say that hemorrhoids burst, and the blood is released very abundantly. In such cases, it is best to immediately contact a specialist (proctologist).
As a rule, hemorrhoidal nodes burst due to the fact that they are very filled with blood. This leads to the formation of a blood clot. Veins are not able to quickly expand to the required size, which is why a breakthrough occurs. After the hemorrhoids burst, a rather large wound appears in its place. An infection can easily get into it, which will greatly complicate a person’s condition.
With a rupture of the hemorrhoid, an impressive blood clot begins to leak out. However, this does not always happen. Sometimes a blood clot remains inside. Such a condition is dangerous in that such a gap can provoke severe inflammation and other unpleasant and painful symptoms. If the hemorrhoids burst, it is best not to delay and seek help. Some cope with trouble on their own using traditional medicine recipes. But it’s better to consult with a specialist.
If the hemorrhoids burst - is it good or bad
Some believe that if a lump bursts, then all the "muck" comes out of the body, and nothing needs to be done in this situation. However, this opinion is erroneous. In fact, not all blood with a blood clot could come out. If part of the clot remains inside, then this can provoke another inflammation. This is fraught with serious consequences.
It is also worth considering that if the hemorrhoids knot burst, then soft skin integuments are formed in its place, characterized by shapeless bulges. In addition, we must not forget that the anus is far from the cleanest place. Therefore, the chances of developing an infection are much higher. If a person does not receive the necessary help in a timely manner and decides not to take measures to treat the wound, then in the future there is a risk of pus formation and tissue death.
In such situations, patients suffer from heat (the temperature can reach 38 degrees), pain in the anus and chills. Therefore, there is nothing good in that external hemorrhoids burst. It is better not to delay the treatment. The sooner a person visits a doctor, the less complications await him in the future. It is also worth noting that some time after the breakthrough of the node, a person experiences relief. However, this phenomenon is temporary.
Why is this happening
Speaking about whether hemorrhoids can burst, it becomes obvious that a similar phenomenon occurs quite often. However, the knot itself rarely erupts. Usually some factors lead to this. For example, those who suffer from:
- Frequent constipation and bowel problems.
- Overflow of hemorrhoids with blood clots on the background of increased pressure in the peritoneum (this can happen during pregnancy in the later stages or with obesity).
- Damage to nodes.
Also leading to similar consequences:
- Sedentary lifestyle. This phenomenon is called hypodynamia.
- Excessive stress. During weight lifting, the risk of a breakthrough of hemorrhoids significantly increases. Therefore, people with a similar diagnosis are contraindicated in physical activity.
- Bad habits. About whether hemorrhoids can burst, first of all, people who give preference to junk food and a large amount of alcoholic products should think.
- Digestive problems.
- Pregnancy. This period of life is dangerous not only because the woman’s weight increases, but also because the fetus begins to exert pressure on the small pelvis of the fair sex as it grows. This provokes stagnation of blood.
Diagnostic Features
The fact that a bump of hemorrhoids burst, only a doctor can say for sure. Do not engage in self-diagnosis. If a person suffers from internal bleeding, but at the same time believes that this is just a breakthrough of the node, this is fraught with serious consequences.
Usually the doctor conducts an external examination. If necessary, a colonoscopy and anoscopy are performed. In addition, it is recommended to take feces, blood and urine for analysis. This will help the specialist make sure that no infection is introduced into the patient's body.
As a rule, the resulting blood clot leaves the human body along with the flowing blood. If this does not happen, then you will need to use special suppositories that have anti-inflammatory effects. Sometimes doctors agree to alternative medicine. A specialist may advise preparing baths using herbs. However, this is only allowed if there is no risk of serious complications.
With severe thrombosis, any drugs are prescribed very carefully. It can be tablets, ointments or suppositories.
However, it is far from always possible to consult a doctor immediately after hemorrhoids burst. What to do in this situation? If a person suffers from bleeding and he does not have the opportunity to immediately go to the doctor, you will have to cope with the problem on your own. The main thing is not to panic.
Burst hemorrhoids, there is blood: what to do in this situation?
It is impossible to predict the breakthrough of the knot, so most often the trouble is taken by surprise. If this happens, then first of all it is worth evaluating the blood loss and taking measures that will help alleviate the condition.
First you need to understand how painful the person experiences. Is there an impression that a foreign body is present in the rectum? Did severe itching appear? If there is little blood and the patient's condition is relatively normal, then he needs peace. The first hour is best spent in bed.
If the hemorrhoids burst and suffer from severe itching and pain, it is recommended to take a cold bath or apply an ice pack to the affected area. This will help not only reduce inflammation, but also stop bleeding.
To prevent infection from entering the wound, it is recommended to rinse it with hydrogen peroxide. It must be mixed in equal parts with clean water and gently wipe the affected area of the anus.
If hemorrhoids burst and blood is flowing, then it is worth remembering another effective remedy that will help reduce blood flow - the use of a cotton swab, which is pre-wetted in "Naphthyzine" or "Ximeline." These nasal drops have a vasoconstrictor effect.
With severe pain, you can take a painkiller. However, preference is best given to drugs from the NSAID group.
After it was possible to cope with the bleeding, the wounded surface must be treated so that bacteria that are present in the anus do not get into it. For this, it is best to use ointments. Suitable "Levomekol", "Tetracycline" or "Heparin."
If the breakthrough of the node is not the first time, then this indicates a pathological condition. A person must be very careful not to lift weights and be in a horizontal position for as long as possible. As soon as possible you need to visit a doctor.
Sometimes patients are sure that hemorrhoids burst in them, when in fact we are talking about more serious problems. For example, malignant neoplasms are often “masked” under such nodes. If you do not take immediate steps to solve the problem, it can turn into serious complications. Therefore, it is better to visit a doctor.
If there is pus
When the lump of hemorrhoids burst, what to do is understandable. But what if purulent masses form inside the node? In this case, it is already a fistula or paraproctitis. In such situations, it is very dangerous to engage in any self-medication. If pus appears in the bump, then this is the first evidence that infection or infection has occurred. This condition is called the acute form of paraproctitis. In this case, the temperature rises sharply in patients, there is severe pain in the affected area, and the general condition worsens.
In such cases, you should immediately consult a doctor who will open the node and remove pus. Relief is possible only in a hospital setting. With independent treatment, it all depends on the complexity of the situation. It is not always the external node that bursts. If the inner lump is damaged, then at home it is very difficult to alleviate your condition. Drug treatment required.
Internal hemorrhoids burst - what to do?
In such situations, it is very difficult to alleviate the condition with improvised means, since the node is located inside the rectum, and not outside. Therefore, specialists prescribe special suppositories for patients with anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and vasoconstrictive effects. It can be either tablets or ointments. As a rule, drugs of this type must be taken for at least two days. After that, if the wound begins to heal and there is no reason to suspect that the patient is facing complications, the doctor prescribes antiseptic agents and healing drugs.
Venotonics for oral administration help well. The best of them are considered to be Venus and Detralex. Drugs of this type strengthen blood vessels and eliminate congestion in the blood. As a rule, the funds of this group should be taken for a long time - about three months.
If the doctor has nothing against it, then you can alleviate your condition with the help of alternative medicine recipes.
Treatment with folk remedies
First of all, it is worth saying that such therapy is auxiliary. It is very difficult to completely get rid of the problem with only natural medicines.
To speed up the healing process, it is recommended to drink freshly squeezed potato juice. The components of this root crop help to heal wounds faster and remove toxins from the body. Drinking such a drug is recommended three times a day before meals, half a glass.
The same goes for carrot juice. Enough of 50 ml of liquid before meals to speed up the healing process. Cabbage brine also has beneficial properties. It helps stop bleeding and has an overall beneficial effect on the human body.
If the main problem is bleeding, then in this case, you can try to prepare special baths. For example, 100 g of birch leaves, which need to be poured with two liters of boiling water, will help relieve the condition. After the leaves are infused (after about half an hour), the liquid is mixed with cool water. You need to take such baths for 15 minutes a day.
Herbal harvest is also suitable. For it, you need 3 tablespoons of dried oak bark and 20 g of horsetail and steel. The collection must be filled with 500 ml of boiling water and leave on fire for 5 minutes. After that, the composition cools to room temperature and is added to the bath. Oak perfectly heals wounds and helps relieve inflammation.
You can also prepare a sitz bath by adding herbs that have hemostatic properties to the water. Such plants include nettle, hemophilus, chamomile and St. John's wort. The latter plant also has an anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare a therapeutic bath, you need 30 g of herbs. The collection is poured with 0.5 l of boiling water and cools in a warm place for 30 minutes. After this, the composition should be filtered and mixed with cold water. To take such baths is enough for 10 minutes with a frequency of 3 hours.
What is dangerous breakthrough hemorrhoids
Do not neglect your health. If hemorrhoids burst, how to stop the blood, we already learned. However, few people suspect what is fraught with incorrect patient actions. If a person does not contact a qualified specialist in a timely manner and prefers to solve problems independently, then an abscess or fistula may form.
No less dangerous is blood loss. It seems to many that it is insignificant. However, if even 50 ml of blood is lost every day, there is a risk that the patient will develop anemia. Especially if the fluid does not stop for quite some time. Anemia is most dangerous for pregnant women.
You also need to understand that not only hemorrhoids can bleed. Blood can ooze from polyps, cracks and in the adenoma. Therefore, it is necessary to get the correct diagnosis before proceeding with treatment. If a person does not adhere to basic hygiene procedures, then there is a high probability of introducing an infection into the wound. Against this background, more dangerous consequences are developing that can seriously affect human health.
How to prevent a node breakthrough
There are a number of preventative measures that will help to avoid repeated troubles. First of all, it is necessary to cure hemorrhoids themselves. As a rule, this issue is solved by surgery.
It is necessary to exclude any mechanical damage to the hemorrhoidal cone, and also make sure that it does not fill with blood. For this, it is first of all important to adhere to a special diet. You need to give up junk food. Under the ban everything is fatty, smoked, sweet. Preference should be given to natural fresh fruits and vegetables. However, foods should not cause constipation or, conversely, diarrhea.
It is also important to monitor your weight. It is necessary to consult with a specialist who will announce the maximum permissible weight of a person, depending on his physique and other factors.
It will not be superfluous to do morning exercises. Exercise will help to keep yourself in good shape and strengthen the protective functions of the body. For the same purpose, it is recommended to spend more time in the fresh air and do not forget to ventilate the room.