There are many diseases that are embarrassing and unpleasant to talk about, for example, hemorrhoids, cervical erosion, paraproctitis or azoospermia. For many, the latter disease is incomprehensible, but a fairly large number of men are faced with it. Let's try to figure out azoospermia - what is it?
What is azoospermia?
This is an unpleasant male disease that makes a man unable to fertilize an egg. At the physical level, this disease is not felt, there are no pain, wounds or injuries on the skin. But a man with this disease cannot make a woman happy with motherhood, and he himself does not have the opportunity to become a father. Azoospermia (what few people know) is biologically manifested by the absence of motile sperm in the sperm of a man. In the ejaculate may be cells produced by the prostate gland, spermatogenesis. It is not worth saying that this disease can lead to psychological problems of a married couple, and sometimes even cause it to break. Based on this, the disease must be treated immediately. In total, there are two types of this disease.
Obstructive azoospermia
This species is characterized by difficulty in the conductivity of the seed in the penis. From the testicles, the seminal fluid flows into the genitals, but in the presence of obstructions, obstruction, this fluid is not enriched with mobile, fertilizing cells - spermatozoa. When conducting a spermogram, you can determine the main parameters: fructose in a liquid, the presence of an alkaline environment. In this case, the volume of sperm may not change. If an experienced doctor examines such a patient, then at the first examination he will pay attention to the fact that the epididymis is increased in volume (swollen). Because of this, there is a overlap in the output of sperm. If visual and laboratory diagnostics are made, then the diagnosis of obstructive azoospermia is made. The causes of the disease can be different: mechanical injuries that a man received in the most vulnerable place, various kinds of injuries, triggered inflammatory processes, birth defects, as well as surgical interventions, genital surgery.
Another type of azoospermia
Secretory azoospermia is characterized in that in this case, the work of the testicles directly is disrupted. With this type of disease, sperm production does not occur. Most often, the cause of this phenomenon is hormonal imbalance in the body of a man. Secretory azoospermia is characterized by the presence of unripe germ cells in the semen. The hormonal imbalance that causes this manifestation is a low or high level of the hormone testosterone in the blood. Various hereditary disorders may also be the cause.
The main causes of the disease
Like many other diseases, azoospermia occurs both suddenly and as a result of previously transferred diseases associated with the functioning of the male reproductive system and not only. To answer the question of azoospermia - what is it, you need to determine the following reasons:
- Previously transferred syphilis.
- Alcohol use, as well as exposure to other chemicals on the body.
- The presence of diabetes.
- Inflammatory processes of the genitals.
- The failure of the genetic code, the problems inherent in childhood.
- Failure of the hormonal background of a man.
- The process of disruption of the functioning of the reproductive system, which is called "retrograde ejaculation," is the release of sperm not into the penis, but into the bladder.
- If a man takes strong antibiotics, steroid drugs, as well as painkillers for cancer.
These reasons are the main ones, because of which the disease can develop in the stronger sex. Naturally, azoospermia and pregnancy are incompatible.
Diagnosis of the disease
It is impossible to determine for certain a disease such as azoospermia from the first examination. Its treatment directly depends on the diagnostic tests performed. There are some tests that allow you to make a conclusion about the diagnosis.
- First of all, it is necessary to examine the blood of a man. Our blood is a very informative agent of the body, so a clinical and biochemical blood test will provide an answer to the question of whether there are violations of the endocrine system, and information about the state and balance of hormones in the body.
- To determine the type of disease, you need to do a testicular biopsy. This procedure will make sure that the testes perform their function - do they produce enough sperm. This study is that the doctor inserts a needle into the scrotum and takes biomaterial from there. The procedure is unpleasant, but informative.
- An analysis is carried out to identify damaged genes that affect the reproductive system.
- Examination of testicular and genital veins, i.e. duplex scanning of testicles.
- Magnetic resonance imaging is possible. This diagnostic method will identify the causes of the disease that are not in the reproductive system, but in other body systems.
- Ultrasound of the scrotum to exclude the presence of tumors and various changes in the testes.
- Spermograms make it possible to determine sperm fertility.
- Urinalysis after ejaculation. One of the causes of infertility is improper excretion of sperm (into the bladder), this analysis will exclude or confirm this option.
These diagnostic options will provide information on the causes of azoospermia, and very detailed and informative.
How can azoospermia be cured?
Men are psychologically very upset when they are diagnosed with a disease such as azoospermia. How to treat a disease if it is found in you? There are different approaches to its treatment, which must be considered in detail.
Conservative Therapy
This concept implies a medical treatment. But it is not used in all cases, but only when the causes of the disease are inflammatory processes of the reproductive system, and hormone imbalance is diagnosed. Special antibiotics are prescribed to prevent inflammation, and hormonal drugs that stabilize the hormones.
Operations with azoospermia
With certain indications, the doctor is forced to prescribe an operation. Most often, it is prescribed to restore functionality to the seminal ducts. To achieve the effect, the seed is extracted using some special medical methods.
Help folk remedies
After the man found out his diagnosis - azoospermia - treatment with folk remedies can reassure him. There are several proven recipes that will help in overcoming the ailment.
Given that there are two types of disease, and one of them is a mechanical obstacle to the elimination of sperm, the effectiveness of folk remedies is possible only in the second case - with secretory azoospermia. It was verified that sometimes traditional medicine is not able to cope with this disease, and alternative methods helped. Consider the basic recipes.
- If the disease is only discovered, you need to eat 1 pomegranate per day or drink its juice (1/3 cup).
- Pour one teaspoon of ordinary wormwood seeds with a glass of boiling water. Proportions must be observed! Drink this infusion during the day.
- In one glass of boiling water add 3 tbsp. l Ramishia one-sided. Hold this liquid in a thermos for 12 hours. After this, you can take the infusion after eating 150 ml.
- Also, a mummy is used to treat this disease - for a month it is taken on an empty stomach with carrot juice (1:20).
- Herbal medicine is also effective in this case. The same amount is collected: leaves of white mulberry, leaves of the tops of pine, leaves of walnuts, Irish cox. Grind the mixture, prepare a serving: 1 teaspoon should be added to two tablespoons of the mixture. crushed flax seeds, 0.5 l of water. Keep on fire and drink 3 times a day instead of tea, you can with lemon or honey.
- The next recipe for traditional medicine is to add 0.5 tsp to one glass of boiling water. Clefthoof. Take tincture 5 times a day. The hoofed grass has long been famous for contributing to the improvement of sperm quality.
- Eating such products: pomegranate, seafood (except shrimp), nuts, spinach, sour cream and beer (mix and drink for 2 weeks, sour cream - 200 grams, beer - 1 cup).
- In addition, hirudotherapy is carried out - treatment with leeches (only specialists should do this procedure).
- Plantain sperm motility stimulates. 1 tbsp. l plantain seed is poured with 1 cup boiling water, infused for 15 minutes. Take 2 tbsp. l 4 times a day. This course lasts 3 months.
We examined in detail such a disease as azoospermia. What is this, you now know, so you can cope with this ailment, if necessary.